高中政治关于世界观的学说课件新人教必修.pptx

1.2关于世界观观的学说说 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.课堂思考1.什么是哲学？ 2.什么是世界观？它与哲学之间的关系是什么 ？ 3.什么是方法论？它与世界观的关系是什么？ 4.哲学与具体科学之间的关系是什么？Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.(一) 哲学是系统化理论化的世界观世界观就是人们对整个世界以及人与世界关系 的总的看法和根本观点。

注意：①整个世界1.什么是世界观？物质世界（客观世界）精神世界（主观世界）自然界人类社会观念、思想等Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.下列观点中属于世界观的是：A 闻鸡起舞 B 张三每天早晨5点钟起床 C 事物的运动是有规律的 D 太阳每天都是东升西落Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.A.人往高处走，水往低处流 B 人类社会在曲折中前进 C 一切事物都是变化发展的 D 上帝创造了一切下列观点中属于世界观的是：Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一只狐狸路过一个四面有栅栏的葡萄园， 看到水灵灵的葡萄馋涎欲滴，可怎么也钻 不进去。

于是它绝食三天，饿得精瘦，终 于钻了进去，并且在园内尽情享受美味的 葡萄等它想出来时，却发现自己又胖得 钻不出来了，只好再次将自己饿瘦出来 后，狐狸长叹：“葡萄园啊，虽然你和你的 果实那么美丽可爱，但与我何益？我进去 时什么样子，出来时还是什么样子！” 某文学家的世界观Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.世界也是如此人来到世界上时，他 的手攥得紧紧的，似乎在说：“一切都是 我的，我要得到一切当他离开人世时，他的手张开了，仿 佛在说：“从这个世界上，我一无所获这就叫撒手人寰！ 某文学家的世界观Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.记者钟跃民在西部某地采访时和放羊娃憨娃的对话： 钟跃民：“憨娃，你放羊为了啥？“憨娃连想都不想脱口说：“攒钱。

“攒钱为啥？“ “长大娶媳妇钟跃民笑道：“嘿，你小子才多大？就惦记娶媳妇了 ？我还没娶呢，憨娃，娶媳妇为了啥？““生娃生完娃呢？““再攒钱，给娃娶媳妇娃娶了媳妇再生娃，再攒钱，再生娃，对不对？“憨娃点点头Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.放羊娃的上学版 • 学习干啥，高考， • 高考干啥，上好大学， • 上大学干啥，找好工作， • 找好工作干啥，找好老婆， • 找老婆干啥，生娃， • 生娃干啥，学习……放羊娃有没有世界观？他懂不懂哲学？Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.年迈奶奶相信鬼神，尤其是观音菩萨， 每月初一、十五都焚香祈祷、沐浴斋戒、 不食晕腥，每次去自己女儿家都看皇历是 否适合出行，否则打死她也不会出门半步 ，她还相信人死后会转世，家人生病，她都请神拜佛，从不相信医院能治病。

奶奶有没有世界观？奶奶是不是哲学家？为什么？Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.人人都有自己的世界观，那是否人 人都懂哲学?是否人人都是哲学家？这 是为什么呢？请阅读P7第二段，准确理解世 界观和哲学的关系2、世界观和哲学的关系Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.阅读P8材料和课文第一段，以及下列材料，思考：1.上述做事做人上的不同体现了什 么不同的观点？2.人的思想观念与其为人处事的方 式方法有什么关系？Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.3.世界观与方法论的关系 （1）方法论：人们以世界观为指导认识世 界和改造世界的根本的原则和根本的方法。

拔苗助长” 否认事物的运动“削足适履 ” 具体问题具体分析“刻舟求剑” 不尊重规律，夸大主观能动性“一把钥匙开一把锁” 教条主义，否认世界。