高中英语三大从句总结+练习收集.docx

练习题库 | 千锤百练高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素〔1〕先行词：〔2〕关系词：〔3〕从 句：3.定语从句的关系词 that which〔1〕关系代词 who whom whose as when〔2〕关系副词 where why4.关系词的句法功能：〔1〕关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；〔2〕关系副词在定语从句中作______________5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分假设从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，假设从句却状语，选用_____________________。

二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类〔1〕主语从句〔2〕宾语从句〔3〕表语从句〔4〕同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用________________语序3.名词性从句的引导词 连 接 词：that, whether, if名从引导词 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能〔1〕连接词：〔2〕连接代词：〔3〕连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句： 地点状语从句： 原因状语从句： 让步状语从句： 条件状语从句： 结果状语从句： 目的状语从句： 比较状语从句： 方式状语从句：2.状语从句解题方法典例专练1.〔2012，大纲卷〕The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when2.〔2010福建〕We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether3.〔2008湖南〕__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. While C. Because D. As4.〔2008重庆〕They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days.A. where B. there C. which D. when5.〔2006， 北京〕Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _________don’t.A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; /6.〔2011北京〕________Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom7.〔2013重庆〕_________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since8.〔2010上海〕One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why9.〔2013，大纲卷〕When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _________ I would be staying.A. what B. when C. where D. which10.〔2006，大纲卷〕—What did your parents think about your decisions?— They always let me do ________ they think I should do.A. when B. that C. how D. what11.〔2011浙江〕One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since13.〔2012，福建〕The air quality, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C. as D. what14.〔2013天津〕_______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What15.〔2006大纲卷〕We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, ________, in fact, there were 40.A. while B. whether C. what D. which16.〔2009浙江〕I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. how D. why17.〔2010江苏〕The newly-built café, the walls of ________are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. which18.〔2008浙江〕________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who19.〔2009上海〕You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as20.〔2006辽宁〕________ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever21.〔2012，浙江〕We are living in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which22.〔2010四川〕How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on ________ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.A. what B. who C. how D. why23.〔2008山东〕You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.A. even if B. which C. where D. so that24.〔2014天津〕_______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once25.〔2010陕西〕The old temple ________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. where B. which C. its D. whose26.〔2006大纲卷〕Please remind me ________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. how D. what27.〔2006天津〕If you are travelling _______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in which B. what C. when D. where28.〔2010福建〕Stephen Hawking be。