配套中学教材全解—一现在进行时表将来（人教版必修1）.doc

重点语法：现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义用现在进行时表将来比较生动，给人一种期待感具体用法如下：1．come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等动词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走2. 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，如fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来但偶尔也表示较远的将来When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军3. 表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了有时也用在肯定结构中I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了4. 用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和You are staying. 你留下吧Don’t forget you are taking part too. 不要忘记你也要参加。

5. 现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来When you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐用于时间状语从句）If they are not doing it, what I am to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句）She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.明天她要去牙医那儿补牙用于原因状语从句）6. 表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将成为事实He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的晚上，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉你们When I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。

注意：另外，将来的动作或状态还可用以下几种形式表示：（1）will/shall＋动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. 下个月我就17岁了2）“be going to＋动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们将开一个会3）“be to＋动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见 Are we to go on with this work? 我们将继续这项工作吗？（4）“be about to＋动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去5）一般现在时表将来①按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词The plane takes off at 10:10 am. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.那架飞机早上10点10分起飞，也就是说还有十分钟它就要离开了。

②用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时If you do that again, I’ll hit you. 如果你再那样做，我会揍你的③用在I bet和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的6）单纯叙述未来的事实，可以用将来进行时，也可表示按计划或安排将来执行的动作At this time tomorrow ___ over the Atlantic.A. we’re going to fly　 B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly　　　　 D. we’re to fly答案：B练一练1. —Did you write to Grace last summer?—No, but I'll ___ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seen　　　　 B. have seen　　　C. be seeing　　　 D. to see2. —I’m going to the United States?—How long ___ you ___ in the United States?A. are; stayed　　 B. are; staying　　 C. have; stayed　 D. did; stay3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ___ my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ___ so rapidly.A. will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing5. —You’ve left the light on.—Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.A. I go B. I’ve gone C. I’ll go D. I’m going6. —Is this raincoat yours?—No, mine ___ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung　　　 7. —What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbors ___ for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare　8. Because the shop ___, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down9. —Can I join the club, Dad?—You can when you ___ a bit old.A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got10. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame答案：1~5 CBADC 6~10 ABCAA 。