塔河县2023年考研《英语一》临考冲刺试卷含解析.doc

塔河县2023年考研《英语一》临考冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)California officials are praising workers for rescuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sewage(下水道)in Los Angeles. The boy, Jesse Hemandez, 1 more than 12 hours in the city’s 2 underground sewage system. It is 3 with refuse liquids and other waste materials , some of them 4 .Jesse had been playing at a public park with other 5 during a family gathering on Sunday. At one point, the children were 6 pieces of wood that covered an opening 7 the sewage system. One of the wooden boards broke. The boy fell about eight meters down and 8 in fast-moving sewage.The other children 9 told adults what had happened. The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help. Rescuers immediately began 10 Jesse underground.With the help of cameras they floated down the pipes, rescuers eventually located Jesse 11 seeing images of handprints on one of them. A crew of sanitation (环境卫生) workers hurried to the 12 and opened a manhole(检查井). The first thing they 13 was “Help”. Their patience and optimism 14 .The crew lowered down a long rope to Jesse. The boy held onto the rope while workers 15 him up. By the time workers found Jesse, about 700 meters of pipes had been 16 during a 12-hour period. Jesse was potted less than two kilometers from where he 17 . He was taken to a hospital for a full physical examination and to be reunited with his 18 .More than 100 people contributed much tirelessly to the 19 of Jesse. Jesse was lucky to find a small area of 20 air and wait there until he was found.1、A．wasted B．took C．spent D．arranged2、A．shallow B．large C．deserted D．temporary3、A．filled B．faced C．compared D．occupied4、A．dusty B．unusual C．useless D．poisonous5、A．visitors B．children C．strangers D．parents6、A．below B．behind C．over D．on7、A．leading to B．consisting of C．ending in D．heading for8、A．swam B．landed C．suffered D．fought9、A．seriously B．eventually C．quickly D．exactly10、A．searching for B．caring about C．turning to D．calming down11、A．before B．unless C．after D．until12、A．system B．area C．dustbin D．water13、A．saw B．felt C．feared D．heard14、A．set off B．put off C．turned off D．paid off15、A．pulled B．packed C．picked D．waked16、A．judged B．selected C．removed D．inspected17、A．dived B．screamed C．disappeared D．escaped18、A．friends B．family C．class D．relatives19、A．struggle B．adventure C．survival D．existence20、A．breathable B．miserable C．smelly D．pureSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The pursuit of longevity has long been on people’s minds, prompting an abundance of research on the effects of food and diet on the human lifespan. According to recent research from the UC Irvine Institute, drinking coffee and wine could help you live longer.The 90+ Study evaluated more than 1,600 people over the age of 90 for their lifestyle habits and other qualities that might have contributed to their longevity.Participants were visited every six months, when they were given various tests. Researchers also collected information about the participants’ diets, lifestyles, and medical histories.They found out that two of the habits that helped preserve lives the most are drinking alcohol and coffee. “I have no explanation for it,” admitted Dr Claudia Kawas, “but I do firmly believe that moderate (适度的) drinking improves longevity.” So should we all be drinking more coffee and wine? While that would be great news, the research may not be as definitive as it seems.“Most studies about alcohol consumption, including The 90+ Study, are observational, so we can only say that something about drinking is associated with health and longevity,” registered dietitian Jennifer Markowitz told The Daily Meal.“I’d be curious to see if the coffee and alcohol drinkers shared other important habits or lifestyle factors that might also play into their longevity.”In other words, it might not be the wine and coffee that’s helping people live longer, but the two substances do have some considerable health benefits. “Wine and coffee are packed with antioxidants(抗氧化剂) which are known to protect our bodies from damage caused by free radicals,” explained registered dietitian Keri Gans to The Daily Meal. “Research on antioxidants has shown several heath benefits, including the possibility they may lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, improve cognitive function, decrease the risk of dementia, and lower。