英语音标对应的26个字母(精华.doc

英语音标极其对应字母1.辅音 (1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push (2) [b] book big boot bike bread break (3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city (4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary (5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) (6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language (7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb (8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean (9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening (10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul (11) [r] read red right run room write (12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone (13) [v] very evening even every voice vest (14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) (15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose (16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth (17) [ð] that this those these though (18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure (19) [ʃə] pleasure (20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who (21) [w] when what where window wind wood (22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow (23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach (字母组合ch） catch watch match （字母组合tch) (24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk (25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk (26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink (27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts (28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods 2.容易混淆的辅音 (1) [v] [w] vest-west vet-wet vine-wine very-well (2) [s] [θ] sink-think mass-math miss-myth sort-sought (3) [z] [ð] close-cloth breeze-breathe (4) [n] [ŋ] thin-thing sin-sing ran-rang ban-bang win-wing 3. 元音: (1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling (2) [i] 发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious (3) [æ]发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man (4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any (5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world (6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday (7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm (8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood (9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw (10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash (11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full (12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push women whose wolf(13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey (14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye(15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town (16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal (17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice (18) [iə] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near idea here fierce (19) [eə] 字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair care there where (20) [uə] 字母组合 our owertour hourpoorflower shower4.容易混淆的元音(读音先后按音标顺序) (1) [æ] [e] bad-bed hand-head man-men land-lend pan-pen sad-sai。