初一英语寒假复习专题（三）形容词实验.doc

初一英语寒假复习专题〔三〕：形容词实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： 寒假复习专题〔三〕：形容词二. 教学目标： 通过本讲的学习，使学生更进一步了解形容词的用法及作用，而且能够在交流中正确地使用三. 重点、难点形容词的分类及派生四. 重点知识讲解： 1. 形容词的定义： 形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征 2. 形容词的用法： 形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语 1〕作定语： a good student 一个好学生 a beautiful garden 一个漂亮的花园 many interesting books 许多本有趣的书 a gentle dolphin 一只温和的海豚 two bright classrooms 两间明亮的教室 a cute boy 一个可爱的男孩 2〕作表语 Tom is tall. 汤姆高 Kate is very helpful. 凯特非常乐于助人A panda is cute and gentle. 熊猫是可爱的和温和的Jim and Kate are happy to see their parents.吉姆和凯特见到他们的父母非常快乐。

3〕作宾语补足语I find English interesting. 我发现英语有意思You make our English class interesting. 你使我们的英语课有趣It can make you fat. 它会使你发胖4〕形容词在句中的位置：①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，如果有两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，那么由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词，如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，那么按音节少的形容词放在前面，音节多的形容词放在后面②形容词在修饰不定代词something, nothing和anything时，那么放在后面，例如：something nice, nothing new…等 3. 形容词的派生 day——daily 1〕—+ly变形容词 例如：friend—friendly love—lovely 2〕—+y变形容词 例如：rain—rainy snow—snowy cloud—cloudy sun—sunny 3〕动词+ed或+d变形容词 例如：interest—interested develop—developed excite—excited surprise—surprisedplease—pleased 4〕动词+ing变形容词 例如：interest—interesting excite—exciting surprise—surprising develop—developing 5〕名词+ful变形容词 例如：care—careful use—useful hope—hopeful beauty—beautiful wonder—wonderful colour—colourful thank—thankful 4. 形容词的分类： 1〕描述人的特点的形容词： young, old, thin, fat, tall, short, cute, lovely, stupid, strong, weak, sick, ill, shy, poor, rich, nervous, gentle, funny, famous cool, clever, brave, active, busy, new, great, happy, quiet, smart. 2〕描述物体的形容词： nice, great, orange, yellow, bright, delicious, white, beautiful, brown, gray, little, pink, favorite, hot, rainy, windy, far, back, front, dangerous, different, fried, hard, important, interesting, nasty, nearly, pure, right, sunny, thick, wonderful, yummy, small, big.【典型例题】 1. 根据中英文提示完成以下各句： 1〕Our English teacher, Miss Wang is ___________〔友好的〕to every student, we all like her. 2〕That football match is ___________〔令人兴奋的〕. 3〕A dolphin is a ___________〔聪明的〕animal. It can learn to follow men’s directions and perform beautifully. 4〕Climbing mountains is very ___________ 〔危险的〕, but my father likes it a lot. 5〕My mother can cook ___________〔可口的〕dishes my family have dinner at home every day. 2. 用所给词的适当形容填空。

1〕What a ___________〔sun〕 day! Let’s go for a picnic. 2〕Chinese people are ___________ (friend) to the foreigners. 3〕Mary is very ___________ (interest) in science. 4〕It is very ___________ (danger) to play on the street. 5〕Kate’s bedroom is ___________ (color). It is very beautiful, she likes it a lot.III. 根据句意写出以下单词，补全句子 1〕This book is expensive, but that one is ___________. I’ll take that. 2〕Tom has a small apple, but his brother has a ___________ one. 3〕This bag is a little old, I want a ___________ one, so I’m going shopping this afternoon. 4〕Lucy is an active girl, but her twin sister is very ___________. They are quite different. 5〕The elephant is strong, but the cat is quite ___________.【模拟试题】〔答题时间：80分钟〕I. 根据句意及首字母补全单词： *1. The monkey is very c_________, it can make people laugh〔大笑〕.2. I like the giant panda, because it is g___________. It looks like wearing glasses.3. ——What’s your f___________ animal?——It’s a lion, because it’s s___________.**4. Though climbing is very d___________, it’s i___________ and e___________.**5. Ann doesn’t like carrots. She thinks the carrots are n___________.**6. In China, supper is the most i___________ meal in a day.7. Tom is c___________ about playing football. He always takes a football with him.**8. Shelly is a nice girl. She is very p___________ in her class.*9. Don’t be a___________, I’ll help you.*10. My father is a f___________ dentist, he can take good care of people’s teeth.II. 单项选择： **1. It’s ________ here, please don’t take off your coat. A. cold B. hot C. dark D. quiet *2. Mary has a ________ pet dog. A. careful B. pink C. lovely D. interesting **3. ——My pet dog is ill. I have to look after him.——I’m ________ to hear that. A. glad B. happy C. cool D. sorry **4. Lin Tao is ________ enough〔足够〕, so he carry the box. A. tall B. strong C. old D. excited **5. My home is quite ________ from the school. I often take a bus to school. A. near B. close C. far D. beautiful **6. You look ________ today? What’s wrong with you? A. happy B. well C. tired D. active **7. This book is ________. Many people buy it. A. popular B. favorite C. expensive D. exciting **8. Chun cao is ________ to everyone. All the people like her. A. nice B. rich C. friendly D. beautiful **9. The film named “Mei Lanfang〞 is on in many cine。