射阳县明达中学刘其洋.ppt

射阳县明达中学 刘其洋 The – ing form构成：1.一般情况 rain------2.以e结尾的动词 hope-----3.重读闭音节的动词 stop----- 4.以ie结尾的动词 die----- lie----- tie----raininghopingstoppingdyinglyingtying1.作主语Collecting information is very important to business.2.作宾语I enjoy learning English.How about meeting outside the theatre?3.作表语The work was tiring.试比较 ：I was tired for the hard work.They are dancing.以上-ing作用相当于名词， 被 称作是动名词 4.作定语 a sleeping boyI know the man standing there.1.与被修饰词是主动关系 。

2.表示 正在发生的动作 a walking stick 5.作状语They stood there waiting for the bus.Walking in the street,I saw two birds building a nest.1.作什么状语？2.-ing 与句子主语存在主动关系ing的逻辑主语与句子主语一致3.伴随状语表示与主要动词同时间发生， 常放在句尾;时间、原因状语常放在句子开头现在分词作状语时，它逻辑现在分词作状语时，它逻辑上的主语必须与句子的主语上的主语必须与句子的主语一致Walking through the park, the flowers looked very beautiful.Walking through the park, we saw a lot of flowers.Standing on the tower , the whole village could be seen.6.作作宾语补足语宾语补足语I saw two birds building a nest.-ing作定语、状语、宾补的用作定语、状语、宾补的用法被称作现在分词。

法被称作现在分词1.-ing表示正在发生的动作表示正在发生的动作2.与动词宾语是主动关系与动词宾语是主动关系3.hear,watch,see,feel:make,have -ing的完成时的完成时 He was praised for having taught for 60 years. Having been there several times,he offered to be our guide.Having+ p.p.表达的事件发生在主表达的事件发生在主要动词的时间之前要动词的时间之前Having finished the work,she went out. -ing 的被动语态的被动语态He did it without being asked.The building being built is our library.-ing的所有格形式的所有格形式Mr. Lee complained about Mary’s coming to class late.Mr. Lee complained about Mary coming to class late. 否定式否定式Not having received a reply, she decided to write again.Not+-ing比较下列每组句子。

比较下列每组句子Judy always remembers to lock the door.I remember seeing the Alps for the first time.记住去做某事 记得过去做过的事1.Sam often forgets to lock the door.2.I’ll never forget seeing the Alps for the first time.忘记去做某事忘记发生的事1.I try to learn English well.2.The room was hot.I tried opening the window,but that didn’t help.So I tried turning on the fan,but I was still hot.努力做努力做…尝试新的方法，看是否行得通尝试新的方法，看是否行得通1.I regret to tell you that you failed the test.2.I regret lending him some money.He never paid me back.遗憾地告诉某人某个坏消息遗憾地告诉某人某个坏消息对对发生在过去发生在过去 的某事感到后悔的某事感到后悔Missing the train means waiting for an hour.I didn’t mean to start an argument.意味着意味着…打算打算…带带-ing 的动词的动词appreciate, mind , miss, consider,dislike, finish,can’t help,keep, advise, enjoy, practice, suggestShe advised waiting until tomorrow afternoon.I appreciated hearing from them.I will consider going with you.I dislike driving long distances.I enjoy visiting them. I can’t help worrying about it. I keep hoping he will come.I miss being with my family.Would you mind helping me with this?The athlete practiced throwing the ball.She suggested going to a movie.动名词用法检测题动名词用法检测题1.I would appreciate___ back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you callC.your calling D. you’re calling2.I can hardly imagine Peter ___ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailingD.to have sailed3.____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A.The walk B. WalkingC.To walk D.Walk4.__You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. __Well,now I regret ___ that.A.to do B. to be doingC.to have done D.having done5.Only one of these books is_____.A.worth to read B.worth being readC.worth of reading D.worth reading6.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed___.A.catching B.to be caughtB.C.being caught D.to catch7.The boy is looking forward ___ a gift.A.to be given B.to being givenC.being givenD.to give8.Has the driver been used to ___in all kinds of weather?A.drive B.drove C.driving D.be driving9.Do you feel like ___ or shall we go by bus?A.to walk B.walk C.walking D.to walking10.It’s no use ___ me believe you.A.trying making B.trying to makeC.trying to force D.to try to make11.Our teacher suggested ___ the exhibition once again.A.us to visit B.our visitingC.to visit D.our to visit12.What worried the child most was ___ to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowing B.his not being allowedC.his being not allowed D.having not been allowed13.As soon as he arrived home,he got down to ____.A.developing his films.B.develop his films.C.to develop his films.D.developed his films.现在分词用法检测题现在分词用法检测题1.European football is played in80 countries,___ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makesC.made D.to make2.She asked me to help her,___ that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.A.only to realizeB.realizingC.having been realizedD.realized3.The salesman scolded the girl caught ___and let her off.A.to have stolen B.to be stealingC.to stealD.stealing4.There was a terrible noise ___the sudden burst of light.A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed5.Do you know the boy ___under the big tree?A.lay B.lainC.laying D.lying6.“Can’t you read?”Mary said____ to the notice.A.angrily pointingB.and point angrilyC.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointing7.The visiting Minister expressedhis satisfaction with his talks,___ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to addC.adding D.added8.____ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receivingB.Receiving notC.Not having receivedD.Having not received9.When he was a boy,he used to go there and watch ___.A.to repair bicyclesB.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repairedD.repairing bicycles10.____,his face turned pale.A.Hearing the newsB.When hearing the newsC.Having heard the newsD.After he heard the news11.Not until Jane got off the bus did she find her wallet____.A.missing B.missedC.losing D.miss12.When I got back home,I saw a message pinned to thedoor___ “Sorry to miss you;Willcall later.”A.read B.readsC.to read D.reading1.作主语Collecting information is very important to business.2.作宾语I enjoy learning English.How about meeting outside the theatre?3.作表语The work was tiring.试比较 ：I was tired for the hard work.They are dancing.以上-ing作用相当于名词， 被 称作是动名词。

 4.作定语a sleeping boyI know the man standing there.1.与被修饰词是主动关系 2.表示 正在发生的动作 a walking stick 5.作状语They stood there waiting for the bus.Walking in the street,I saw two birds building a nest.1.作什么状语？2.-ing 与句子主语存在主动关系ing的逻辑主语与句子主语一致3.伴随状语表示与主要动词同时间发生， 常放在句尾;时间、原因状语常放在句子开头现在分词作状语时，它逻辑现在分词作状语时，它逻辑上的主语必须与句子的主语上的主语必须与句子的主语一致Walking through the park, the flowers looked very beautiful.Walking through the park, we saw a lot of flowers.Standing on the tower , the whole village could be seen.6.作作宾语补足语宾语补足语I saw two birds building a nest.-ing作定语、状语、宾补的用作定语、状语、宾补的用法被称作现在分词。

法被称作现在分词1.-ing表示正在发生的动作表示正在发生的动作2.与动词宾语是主动关系与动词宾语是主动关系3.hear,watch,see,feel:make,have -ing的完成时的完成时 He was praised for having taught for 60 years. Having been there several times,he offered to be our guide.Having+ p.p.表达的事件发生在主表达的事件发生在主要动词的时间之前要动词的时间之前Having finished the work,she went out. -ing 的被动语态的被动语态He did it without being asked.The building being built is our library.-ing的所有格形式的所有格形式Mr. Lee complained about Mary’s coming to class late.Mr. Lee complained about Mary coming to class late. 否定式否定式Not having received a reply, she decided to write again.Not+-ing比较下列每组句子。

比较下列每组句子Judy always remembers to lock the door.I remember seeing the Alps for the first time.记住去做某事 记得过去做过的事1.Sam often forgets to lock the door.2.I’ll never forget seeing the Alps for the first time.忘记去做某事忘记发生的事1.I try to learn English well.2.The room was hot.I tried opening the window,but that didn’t help.So I tried turning on the fan,but I was still hot.努力做努力做…尝试新的方法，看是否行得通尝试新的方法，看是否行得通1.I regret to tell you that you failed the test.2.I regret lending him some money.He never paid me back.遗憾地告诉某人某个坏消息遗憾地告诉某人某个坏消息对对发生在过去发生在过去 的某事感到后悔的某事感到后悔Missing the train means waiting for an hour.I didn’t mean to start an argument.意味着意味着…打算打算…带带-ing 的动词的动词appreciate, mind , miss, consider,dislike, finish,can’t help,keep, advise, enjoy, practice, suggestShe advised waiting until tomorrow afternoon.I appreciated hearing from them.I will consider going with you.I dislike driving long distances.I enjoy visiting them. I can’t help worrying about it. I keep hoping he will come.I miss being with my family.Would you mind helping me with this?The athlete practiced throwing the ball.She suggested going to a movie.动名词用法检测题动名词用法检测题1.I would appreciate___ back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you callC.your calling D. you’re calling2.I can hardly imagine Peter ___ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailingD.to have sailed3.____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A.The walk B. WalkingC.To walk D.Walk4.__You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. __Well,now I regret ___ that.A.to do B. to be doingC.to have done D.having done5.Only one of these books is_____.A.worth to read B.worth being readC.worth of reading D.worth reading6.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed___.A.catching B.to be caughtB.C.being caught D.to catch7.The boy is looking forward ___ a gift.A.to be given B.to being givenC.being givenD.to give8.Has the driver been used to ___in all kinds of weather?A.drive B.drove C.driving D.be driving9.Do you feel like ___ or shall we go by bus?A.to walk B.walk C.walking D.to walking10.It’s no use ___ me believe you.A.trying making B.trying to makeC.trying to force D.to try to make11.Our teacher suggested ___ the exhibition once again.A.us to visit B.our visitingC.to visit D.our to visit12.What worried the child most was ___ to visit his mother in the hospital.A.his not allowing B.his not being allowedC.his being not allowed D.having not been allowed13.As soon as he arrived home,he got down to ____.A.developing his films.B.develop his films.C.to develop his films.D.developed his films.现在分词用法检测题现在分词用法检测题1.European football is played in80 countries,___ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makesC.made D.to make2.She asked me to help her,___ that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.A.only to realizeB.realizingC.having been realizedD.realized3.The salesman scolded the girl caught ___and let her off.A.to have stolen B.to be stealingC.to stealD.stealing4.There was a terrible noise ___the sudden burst of light.A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed5.Do you know the boy ___under the big tree?A.lay B.lainC.laying D.lying6.“Can’t you read?”Mary said____ to the notice.A.angrily pointingB.and point angrilyC.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointing7.The visiting Minister expressedhis satisfaction with his talks,___ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to addC.adding D.added8.____ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receivingB.Receiving notC.Not having receivedD.Having not received9.When he was a boy,he used to go there and watch ___.A.to repair bicyclesB.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repairedD.repairing bicycles10.____,his face turned pale.A.Hearing the newsB.When hearing the newsC.Having heard the newsD.After he heard the news11.Not until Jane got off the bus did she find her wallet____.A.missing B.missedC.losing D.miss12.When I got back home,I saw a message pinned to thedoor___ “Sorry to miss you;Willcall later.”A.read B.readsC.to read D.reading。