gaoyi16重点词语用法.doc

重点词语用法 1．might[mait]aux． v 表示“可能”，“或许”常用来谈论一种可能性，表示某事可能将要发生或某事可能正在发生例如： ①Mary might phone． You'd better stay here for some time．玛丽也许会打来，你最好在这儿等一会儿②The books that I just borrowed from the foreign teacher might interest you．我刚从外教那里借的书或许能使你感兴趣③Let me take your temperature． You might have some fever．我来给你量一下体温，也许你在发烧2．control [k+n'tr+l] vt． 控制，调节 control 也可用作名词例如：①The Government tried to control prices．政府设法调节物价②The motor was quite out of control and knocked at the bus．摩托车失控撞到公共汽车上了③She tried to control herself at the bad news．听到这个坏消息，她尽力控制住自己。

④ At last the fire was under control．最后火终于得到控制3．fire [fai+] 的用法1）用作不可数名词时，意为“火，火灾”例如：①Who set fire to the police station?是谁放火烧的警察局？②There is no smoke without fire．[谚语]无风不起浪③The tall building was on fire．高楼起火了④Don't play with fire． It is dangerous．不要玩火，这是危险的⑤Such kind of wood catches fire easily．这种木材容易燃烧起来2）fire 用作可数名词时，意为“炉火，火炉”例如：①There is a fire in the kitchen． 厨房里生着火②Cook the meat over the fire．把肉放在炉子上炖（或煮）着③In winter when clothes are washed, they don't dry easily． They are hung near a fire．冬天洗衣服的时候，衣服不容易干，于是就把它们挂在炉火旁边。

3）fire 用作动词时，意为 “放枪（炮）；射出（子弹）等；开火”例如： ①He fired his gun． 他开了枪②The officer ordered his men to fire．军官命令士兵开火4．collect 和 gather这两个词都有“收集”之意 gather 指把分散的东西集中在一个地方，例如收集庄稼、树叶、花草等；collect 常用来指按计划或为了某个特定的目的把东西经过仔细挑选后收集起来试比较：①She gathered his papers and books together．他把试卷和书籍收集在一起②She gathered the fallen leaves． 她把落叶扫拢③I enjoy collecting stamps． 我喜欢集邮④ He collected facts to prove the theory．他收集资料以证明理论注】表示一般意义的“收集；聚集”时， collect 可用来代替 gather，但 gather 不能代替 collect 以表示特殊意义，如句③④中不能用 gather再如：①The captain collected/gathered the boy's cap, shoes and knife．上尉把那孩子的帽子，鞋子和小刀收集起来。

②People gathered/ collected to watch the fight．人们聚集起来看打架③We collected/gathered some firewood from the wood and lit a large fire．我在树林里拾了些柴，点了堆火5．wonder ['w)nd+] vt． 想知道，不知道；纳闷其后可跟从句或特殊不定式结构例如：①I wonder if you can lend me your bicycle．我不知道你能否借给我你的自行车②I wonder how you came to miss your way．我不知道你是怎么会迷路的③She wondered why they hadn't given her an answer．她纳闷为什么他们没给她回信④ They waited and wondered what do do next．他们等着不知道下一步怎么办好⑤I was wondering how to get to the railway station．我想知道怎样到火车站去⑥ He was wondering whether to go home or to follow you to the park．他拿不定主意，是回家还是跟你去公园。

6．sound 的用法1）n．声音（多作可数名词）①I heard a terrible sound on my way to my room．在我回房间的路上，我听见一种可怕的声音2）vt． ＆ vi． 发出响声，使发出声音①The boy sounded the bell loudly． 男孩使劲摇铃②The alarm sounded at eight o'clock in the evening．警报晚上八点响了起来3）vi． 听起来（系动词）①It sounds a good idea． 这听起来像个好主意②The story sounds true． 这个故事听起来是真的7．escape 一词的用法 1）escape = run away，用作不及物动词如：①Two of them have escaped．他们中有两人逃走了②Aprisoner by the name of John Smith escaped from prison last night．一个叫 John Smith 的囚犯昨晚越狱逃跑了③He first escaped to France and then to England．他先逃往法国，然后逃到美国。

2）escape 用作及物动词，表示“逃避”，“逃脱”，在意思上与作不及物动词用法有所区别如：①You were lucky to have escaped punishment．=You were lucky to have escaped being punished．你避免了受罚，真幸运②The bird just escaped being shot．那只鸟差一点被击中注】escape 后面的动词，必须用 -ing 形式3）escape 也可用作名词如：①That was a narrow escape． 那真是九死一生②He had a narrow escape from death． 他在千钧一发之际免于一死重要词组短语 1．belong to 意为“属于”例如：①It is known to all that Taiwan belongs to the People's Republic of China．众所周知，台湾属于中华人民共和国②I don't know to whom the car belongs．我不知道这辆车是谁的③Does the house belong to your teacher?这房子是你们老师的吗？2．break out 意为“（战争，火灾，疾病等）突然发生，爆发”。

无被动语态例如：①The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937．1937 年抗日战争爆发了①The fire in the forests broke out suddenly, it was hard for the firemen to put it out．森林火灾突然爆发了，消防队员很难扑灭它③The strange disease broke out in parts of the country．国内多处发生了这种奇怪的疾病3．catch fire/on fire/set fire to/set… on firecatch fire 意为“着火，起火’； on fire 意为“在燃烧” ；set fire to/set… on fire意为“放火烧……”例如：①Because of the cigarette end, his clothes caught fire．由于香烟头，他的衣服起火了②Look! The forest is on fire．看！森林着火了③The enemy set fire to the village． (or: The enemy set the village on fire． )敌人放火烧了这座村子。

4．take care 和 be careful 的用法1）take care 和 be careful 的意思都是“小心”，“当心 ”，“留神”的意思，两短语都可单独使用，以提醒对方注意如：①Cover the pan． Be careful/Take care!把锅盖起来，当心！②Take care/ Be careful! The pan's very hot．当心！锅很烫2）take care 和 be careful 都可接不定式的否定形式如：①Take care/Be careful not to misuse the word．注意不要用错这个词②Do be careful /take care not to break the jar．千万当心不要打破这个罐3）接从句①Take care/Be careful how you start the machine．怎样开动这部机器须加注意②Be careful/Take care there's no mistake．当心不要弄错注】be careful with your work 意思是“仔细做工作”，也可以说 be careful in doing your work, 注意 with 后面接名词， in 后面接动词-ing 形式。

take care 后面一般不接 with 或 in 短语▲含有 care 的常用短语：Handle with care． 小心轻放care for each other 相互关心care for (=like) coffee 喜欢喝咖啡care for one's safety 为某人的安全担心Would you care for a game of chess? 下一盘棋好吗？I don't care much about going． 我不太想去He doesn't care about his clothes． 他不讲究衣着5．in that case 意为“在那种情况下 ”、“如果是那样”的意思，它通常承接上文例如：①It may rain this evening． In that case, we'll have to stay at home．今天晚上天可能下雨如果是那样，我们就只好呆在家里了②There may be the fire alarm in the building． In that case, soun。