现在分词的被动语态.ppt

Learning about language 1.George didn’t like being kept waiting.2.I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of killers. 3.Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.4.I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.‘ 如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者，动词-ing形式要用被动语态，动词-ing形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分1)一般式: 此外, 动词-ing形式的被动式还可以在 句中构成复合宾语如： You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题 He often watched the boats being unloaded. 他常常看轮船卸货 As we approached the village we saw new houses being built. 走近村子时我们看到正在盖新房。

在worth这个形容词后情形也是这样: Her method is worth trying. 她的方法值得试一下 2) 完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前He prided himself on having never been beaten in class. (1) 作定语That building being repaired is our library.正在翻修的那座楼是我们的图书馆 He asked who was the man being operated on. 他问这时动手术的人是谁2) 构成复合结构You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题 He often watched the boated being unloaded. 他常常看轮船卸货3) 作状语Being asked to give a performance, she couldn’t very well refuse. 有人请她表演一个节目，她不好拒绝。

Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 有一堵厚墙掩护着，他们感到很安全2. __ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. (上海2002) A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 分析: 本句中expose与one's skin是动宾关 系, 根据句意, 应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光 下, 所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作 主语, 故答案为C 3. The discovery of new evidence led to ______. （上海2003） A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 分析: lead to 中的to 是介词, 后接动词- ing形式作宾语。

小偷被抓”应用动词- ing的被动形式being caught, 所以选C3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ____.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch4. --- What do you think of the book?--- Excellent, it’s worth __ a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being readCC6. Tony was very unhappy for __ to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invitedD7. The discovery of new vehicle led to___. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC . the thief being caught D. the thief to be caughtC8. Tony was very angry at ___ to a higher position.A. I not promoting B. my not being promotedC. not me being promoted D. not promotedB9. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have ___ the problem____.A. to solve; being discussed B. solving ; being talked aboutC. to solve; to talk about D. solving; to discussB10.----Car 17 won the race.---- Yes, but its driver came close to __.A. having killed B. having been killed C. be killed D. being killedD12. ---A traffic jam?---- Oh, no. ___the right side of the road is closed for the time being.A. To be repaired B. Being repaired C. Repaired D. Having repairedB 【实战演练II 】1. We congratulated him on his electing chairman. being electing chairman【解析】非谓语动词elect的逻辑主 语为him, 它们之间存在被动关系， 故用being elected。

2. He didn’t mind not to invite to the ball.being invited【解析】invite与句子主语之间为被动 关系，有因为mind后跟动名词，故使用动名词的被动形式；其否定形式是在非 谓语动词的最前面加not3. I can hardly imagine the work to be done within five days.being done 【解析】imagine后只能跟动名词, 且 do与the work之间存在被动关系, 故用动名词的被动形式4. He being beaten at chess was a great surprise to us.His being beaten【解析】动名词作主语时，其前可以加 一个物主代词或名词的所有格形式来 表示其逻辑主语，但不能使用人称代 词或普通名词实战演练III】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I appreciated ___________________________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 2. Our neighbor came close to __________ (kill) in a traffic accident the other day. being given / having been givenbeing killed3. While shopping, we sometimes can’t help _______________ (persuade) to buy what we don’t really need. 4. It made me upset to hear the news of his _____________________________ (fire) from that good job. 5. The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to ____________ (show) around our newly built language lab.being shown being persuadedbeing fired / having been firedIV. 将下列句子翻译成英语。

1. 他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑2. 这问题远远没有解决 He could not bear being made fun of like that. This question is far from being settled. 3. 没有谁请他做，是他自己做的4. 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西5. 既然已做出了决定, 下个问题就是如何 制定一个好的计划He did it without being asked. You can’t eat anything before being operated on.The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a good plan.。