雅思作文素材总结-18个话题.doc

1作文主体段扩展十八个话题作文主体段扩展十八个话题(350 句句)第一类全球化及影响第一类全球化及影响Topic 1 外来人口对文化的益处和冲突（AD）Topic 2 媒体信息一致的优缺点（DG）Topic 3 商业和文化的接触对一个国家特征的丧失优缺点（DG）Topic 4 旅游业对于文化保护的益处和弊端（DG）Topic 5 接受当地文化或建立小型社区的好处（DG）Topic 6 英语作文全球性语言的优缺点（AD）Topic 7 进口蔬菜和水果的好处和坏处（DG）1、商业利益和价值Commercial interest and economic value 2、很多当地人表现的非常友好和好客，Many local people are friendly and hospitable, 3、这有助于文化的交流Which is helpful for promoting cultural communications? 4、对其他的文化和人民更了解A better understanding of other cultures and other people 5、促进文化的融合，消除文化障碍Promote cultural integration, remove cultural barriers 6、接受不同的文化和价值观Embrace different cultures and values 7、减少工作机会，增加竞争Reduce opportunities of jobs, increase competition 8、促进文化多样性Promote cultural diversity 9、不在尊重传统文化Lose respect to traditional values 10、文化产品Cultural goods/commodities/products 11、降低文化多样性Degrade cultural diversity 12、贫富差距增大Widening the gap between the richest and the poorest of the world213、损害社会团结erosion of social solidarity 14、传统观念/价值Traditional/older/traditionally-held values/perceptions/cultures/beliefs 15、文化冲击Cultural shock 16、融入当地新的社会Merge into the new local communities 17、融入新的文化Integrate into the new culture 18、自然和文化资源的保护Preservation/conservation of the natural and cultural resources 19、当地传统风俗Local/host traditional customs 20、破坏传统文化的神圣Erode the sacred of traditional culture 21、扩大出口和吸引外资Promote export and attracting foreign capital 22、支付不起unaffordable=can't afford 23、经济全球化economic globalisation 24、减轻食物供应压力be conducted to food supply stress/food shortage 25、过分依赖出口rely excessively on export第二类政府投资第二类政府投资Topic8 支持或者反对太空探索（AD）（1）支持 26、导致地球承载压力加大Result in the usable space to shrink 27、可持续发展Sustainable development 28、二级竞争力Technological competitivenessTopic9 登月（DG）（1）支持 29、激发人们的想象力Space research triggers imagination of people. 30、敢于面对新领域的未知因素和挑战3Researchers confront unknown and challenge in new fields（2）反对 31、消耗资源和时间Space research consumes resources and takes time 32、分散政府和公众在一些更重要事情上的注意力Space research distracts the government and people from more significant issuesTopic10 政府投资公共设施或是艺术的原因（AD）33、人们文化生活的主要部分Arts are an integral part of cultural life 34、吸引游客观光和产生旅游收入Arts of government investment attract tourists for sightseeing and bring about tourism's revenueTopic 11 政府投资教育和医疗或是体育设施，歌剧院的好处（AD）35、对于繁荣有深远影响Government investments have far-reaching effect on prosperity 36、完善的医疗健康服务Government investments build high quality health-care services 37、摆脱贫困Government investments help to break the cycle of povertyTopic 12 国际援助的意义和弊端（DG）（1）意义 38、尊重生命的体现International aid shows respect for life 39、人道主义援助International aid is kind of humanitarian aid.（2）弊端 40、促进诈骗和贪污Promote fraud and corruption 41、阻碍了被援助国参与国际市场impede needy countries' participation in international tradeTopic 13 支持或是反对政府投资教育和医疗（DG）（1）支持 42、提高文化普及率Improve literacy rate or standard of literacy443、减轻支付学费的压力Reduce the pressure of paying tuition fees（2）反对 44、对革新和发明缺乏动力Less motivation of innovation and invention 45、减轻政府的财政负担Ease the government's financial burden 46、等待治疗人数的增加Increasing the number of people waiting for medical treatmentsTopic 14 税收的作用和弊端（AD）（1）作用 47、支持公共投资和建设Taxes can be used to supply for public investment and services 48、进行收入再分配Redistribution of income 49、对消费和雇佣有直接关系Paying taxes have direct effects on consumption and employment（2）弊端 50、打击商业的投资热情Excessive paying taxes dampen the enthusiasm of commercial investmentTopic 15 反对或支持学生自己支付学费的理由（AD）（1）支持 51、高薪职业Well-paid jobs 52、知识为动力的经济和社会发展Knowledge-driven economic and social development 53、技术革新Technological innovation 54、摆脱贫困Break out of the povertyTopic 16 支持或反对政府调控房地产的原因（AD）（1）支持 55、房屋商业化commercilision of housing 56、低收入家庭支付不起Unaffordable to low-income families 57、政府干预5Government intervention 58、住房补贴Housing allowance（2）反对 59、单调的城市景观Monotonous urban landscape/cityscape 60、降低私人投资热情Dampen the enthusiasm of individual housing investment 61、住房补贴系统Housing allocation system第三类科技发展对生活的影响第三类科技发展对生活的影响Topic 17 带来的好处和问题及正面和负面影响（LB）（1）好处和正面影响 62、用于打、发短信和上网。

Cell phone can be used to make calls, send text messages and surf the Internet 63、人们可以确定受害人的位置通过使用来自的信号在紧急事件中People locate trapped and injured people using signals from their mobile phones in event of an emergency（2）问题和负面影响 64、增加了患癌症的几率Mobile phones increase the rates of suffering cancer 65、开车时打可能导致交通事故的发生Talking on cell phone while driving may result in traffic accidentsTopic 18 现代科技让人休闲时间更多或更少的观点（LB）（1）现代科技让人更繁忙、休息时间少 66、人们可以在正常工作时间之外通过电脑和因特网工作People can work beyond normal working hours through Internet and computer 67、人们需要不断的接受教育和培训为了赶上新科技的快速发展。

People continue education and receive training to keep pace with the fast development of technology（2）现代科技让人更轻松、休息时间按多 68、电脑和自动化帮助人们更快和更有效率地工作Computerisation and automation help people work more quickly and more effectively 69、汽车、飞机和铁路的普及减少了人们在路途上奔波的时间the popularity of automobile, air travel and rail reduce people's time of commuting6Topic 19 早期科技和最新科技分别得影响和弊端（AD）（1）早期科技的影响 70、早期科技的发展使得农业化向工业化转变Earlier technological development makes a transition from agriculture to manufacture 71、早期科技的发展促进城。