外研社必修五Module4CultureCorner.ppt

Module 4 CarnivalCulture CornerTeaching Aims1. Understand the meaning of carnival. 2. Master some language points.1. To understand carnival, we only need to look at the history of America.2. Five million people were taken to the Caribbean islands .3. In Trinidad, the slaves held their own carnival celebrations.4. The slave trade was abolished in 1848.5. With the passing of time, the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival.FFTFTListen to the passage and do True or False.ListeningRead the passage quickly and answer the following questions.1. How can we understand what carnival is all about?2. Why were slaves needed in America?3. How did black people go to America?4. What was the possible reason why the slaves continued their own African traditions?5. How was carnival changed when the slave trade was abolished?6. What role did carnival play in Caribbean islands?Fast reading1. How can we understand what carnival is all about?We need to look at the history of America and the meeting of two cultures— European and African. 2. Why were slaves needed in America?Because of the arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables.3. How did black people go to America?They were transported to America by force.4. What was the possible reason why the slaves continued their own African traditions?The reason was possibly that they thought they would bring good luck.5. How was carnival changed when the slave trade was abolished?It became more colourful and more exciting than it had been before.6. What role did carnival play in Caribbean islands?Carnival was a way to unite different communities.Paragraph 1 What is carnival today ? It is an international, multicultural experience.Careful readingParagraph 21)What marked the beginning of the slave trade? The arrival of Europeans in America and the opening of farms and plantations. 2) Where did the slaves come from? They came from their homes in Africa.Paragraph 31) How did the Europeans celebrate carnival?They celebrated carnival with food, drink and masked dances. 2) How did the slaves hold their celebrations? They painted their faces white, imitating their masters and making fun of them.Paragraph 41) When did the carnival become more colourful? 2) What did carnival become then? A celebration of freedom.After 1838 when the former slaves took over the carnival.Paragraph 51)What did the white inhabitants do? 2) What were people like at carnivals? They forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating, drinking, and dancing. They began to take part in the carnival, too. •Please put the following events in order.1The white inhabitants of the island took part in the carnival held by their former slaves and they received a warm welcome.2Slaves began to held their own carnival celebrations. 3The carnival attracts visitors from all over the world.4The former slaves took over the carnival and it became more colorful and exciting.5The Europeans forced the slaves to watch as they were celebrating the carnival. Read the passage again and fill in the blanks with proper words from the text. Carnival today is an international, ____________ experience. Millions of people were taken ________ from their homes in Africa and ___________ to the New World ___ slaves. When the slave trade was _________ in 1838 the former slaves _________ the carnival. ____ the passing of time, the white ___________ of the island began to take part in the carnival. Carnival became a way to _____ different communities.multiculturalby forcetransportedas abolishedtook overWithinhabitantsuniteConsolidation•I came here to see you. •I am saving up to buy a computer.•To catch the first bus, he got up very early.•We made a fire to keep us warm.•To be noticed, he shouted and waved.动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式作目的状语l　　　 (complete) the project as planned, we’ ll have to work two more hours a day.lWhen asked why he went there, he said he was sent there (train) for a space flight.l (make) this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.lAll these gifts must be mailed immediately (receive) in time for Christmas. To complete to be trained To make to be receivedThere is/was a (great)/no need(for sb.) to do sth.(不不)需要某人干某需要某人干某There is/was a (any, some, great)/no need for sth./sb.(不不)需要某物需要某物(人人)there was an immediate need for people to work on them. 。

这意味着急需人来这里工作这意味着急需人来这里工作There is no need for you to wait.你没有必要等你没有必要等Is there any need for further explanation? 有必要更进一步说明吗有必要更进一步说明吗? • （非常需要）a new book on the subject. • （你没必要）to mention those that happened last week.There is a great need forThere is no need for两种文化的碰撞两种文化的碰撞大农场和种植园的开垦大农场和种植园的开垦某人有必要做某事某人有必要做某事标志着奴隶贸易的开始标志着奴隶贸易的开始19世纪初世纪初靠武力靠武力把脸涂成白色把脸涂成白色取笑取笑Find out the phrases of the text带来好运带来好运强迫某人做某事强迫某人做某事奴隶贸易被废除奴隶贸易被废除之前的奴隶之前的奴隶接管，掌管接管，掌管庆祝自由的节日庆祝自由的节日随着时间的流逝随着时间的流逝参加参加1））trade n．贸易，商业，交易；．贸易，商业，交易；vi.交易，买卖，经商，对交易，买卖，经商，对换，购物；换，购物；vt.用用……进行交换进行交换If you don’t like your book，，I’ll trade with you.如果你不喜欢你的书，我和你交换。

如果你不喜欢你的书，我和你交换 Ⅰ. 重点词汇重点词汇When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival. 当奴隶贸易在当奴隶贸易在1838年被废除时，以前年被废除时，以前的奴隶继承了狂欢节的奴隶继承了狂欢节Language points【拓展】【拓展】trade with与与……做交易；做买卖；与做交易；做买卖；与……互相对换互相对换trade in 做做……生意，经营生意，经营trade sth. for sth. 以以某物某物换取换取某物某物2））take over继承，接收，接管承，接收，接管(工作等工作等)，占据，占据She took over as manager two weeks ago.她两周前当上了经理她两周前当上了经理When Mr. Green retired，，his son took over the business from him.格林先生退休后，他的儿子接管了他的生意格林先生退休后，他的儿子接管了他的生意 【拓展】【拓展】take on 呈呈现 take up 拿起拿起;从事从事take in 吸收吸收;理解理解;欺欺骗 take off 起起飞;脱下脱下take away 拿走拿走;带走走 take down 记下下;拿下拿下take out 取出取出;去掉去掉 take sb. around 带某人四处看带某人四处看take note of 注意注意 take notes 作笔记作笔记take...for 把把……当作当作……；误认为；误认为take the place of sb. (sth.) 代替某人代替某人(物物)take one’s place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务1. In some of the war-torn countries temporary homes had to be put up quickly to _______ the homeless. A. take up B. take in C. keep upD. keep out 2. Mr. Smith, may I have a word with you? I’ll try not to ________ too much of your time．．A. take up B. take on C. take in D. take off【即学即练】【即学即练】1. (2012 ·大庆高二检测大庆高二检测) I’m sure that he will _____ his father’s business when he is experienced enough. A. think over B. take over C. hand over D. go over2. — Where is your pencil-case, Jack? —I’ve ______ it for this kite. A. afforded B. collected C. picked D. traded3. The firm openly ______ in arms in the past. A. sold B. traded C. exchanged D. changed【达标检测】【达标检测】1 The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.2 … millions of people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the new world to work as slaves. 3 … they painted their faces white, imitating their masters and making fun of them4 With the passing of time, the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival. 5 Carnival became a way to unite different communities, as people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating, drinking and dancing.1 The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.2 … millions of people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the new world to work as slaves. 欧洲人到了美洲欧洲人到了美洲, 开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场和大种植园大农场和大种植园, 这意味着急需干活的人手。

这意味着急需干活的人手 …成千上万的人被迫离开非洲老家成千上万的人被迫离开非洲老家, 运送到新大陆运送到新大陆做奴隶 3 … they painted their faces white, imitating their masters and making fun of them4 With the passing of time, the white inhabitants of the island began to take part in the carnival. 5 Carnival became a way to unite different communities, as people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating, drinking and dancing.…他们把脸涂白他们把脸涂白, 模仿他们的主人来取笑他们模仿他们的主人来取笑他们 随着时间的推移随着时间的推移, 岛上的居民也开始加入到狂欢节中岛上的居民也开始加入到狂欢节中… 因为人们忘记了他们日常的问题并且快乐地吃喝跳舞，狂因为人们忘记了他们日常的问题并且快乐地吃喝跳舞，狂欢节成为一种联系不同团体的方式欢节成为一种联系不同团体的方式Homework Try to retell the text in 5～～8 sentences.Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet . 忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。