广西壮族自治区南宁市白沙路学校2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析.docx

广西壮族自治区南宁市白沙路学校2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. With water         constantly, the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning villager.A. to rise   B. rising C. risen D. rose参考答案：B考查with复合结构句意：因为水位不停地上升，勇敢的士兵跳进河里救溺水的村民使用with+宾语+宾语补足语，water和rise是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语2. Mary is ______ to strawberries and whenever she eats some, she feels sick.    A. accustomed       B. secure             C. allergic          D. sharp    参考答案：C3. His best film, _____ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.A. this     B. that    C. whose     D. which 参考答案：D4. Nurses in this hospital try their best to make patients feel at _____.A. pleasure B. peace  C. comfort   D. ease参考答案：D5. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.  A. It               B. As C. Which D. What参考答案：B6. --- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check参考答案：C7. It is said that his missing paintings were _____ the possession of Russians and they were valued _____ $500,000.A. in; to               B. in; at           C. under ; at           D. to; for 参考答案：B8.  —What do you think of your end-of-term examinations next week?—I wish that I ________ better than the last school year.A. do              B. had done                 C. could do           D. would have been参考答案：C9. Please don’t phone him between 1 and 3 p.m. tomorrow. He _________ a lecture then.  A. has delivered B. has been delivering C. will be delivering D. delivers参考答案：C10. You can't imagine the difficulty he ________ onto the cliff and saving the boy in trouble.A．had to climb   B．had climbed  C．had climbing     D．had on climbing参考答案：C11. Over the past ten years , sea ice _________ in the Arctic because of global warming.    A. had decreased B. decreased     C. is decreasing  D. has been decreasing参考答案：D12. When running around the corner, Mike was in          with another boy.A. contact        B. connection        C. collision D. conflict参考答案：C 13. Robert _____ business two years ago， but he did not get along well at first  for _____ of experience.A took up； lack of　B put up； short of　 C set up； need of　D pick up； want of.  参考答案：A略14. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to a key university. A. lacked             B. lacking of             C. lacking                   D. lacked in参考答案：C15. Our new teacher is so young that she has no _______ over the class.A. power    B. energy   C. strength      D. control参考答案：D16. They woke up, finding everything around ________.                              A. changing      B. change       C. changed        D. to change 参考答案：C17. This is the only way we can imagine_________the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.   A. to reduce             B. reducing             C. reduced              D. reduce            参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes ___41___falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake_____42_____(safe) is very important and there is more to it_____43_____just keeping buildings from falling down. So if your home is in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake_____44_____ (come).First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls should be ___45___ (especial) thick and strong. Make sure the building has no___46___(break) windows and is well repaired.Second, look at the objects in your house. Objects____47____ computers, televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or_____48_____(stick) to them so they won’t easily move around. The cupboards, ___49___ many small things are stored, should have strong doors. Always remember,____50____ (good) safe than sorry.参考答案：41. from    42. safety    43. than    44. comes    45. especially    46. broken    47. like    48. stuck    49. where    50. better试题分析：本文属于说明文，告诉我们很多人都死于地震中倒塌的家具和砖块，并提出了一些保证地震安全的具体建议。

小题1】from  考查固定短语短语die from....死于....；介词from后面的名词表示死亡的原因句意：在地震中很多人死于倒塌的家具和砖块小题2】safety  考查名词本句中横线所填之词在句中做主语，所以使用名词safety小题3】than  考查介词介词than通常和比较级连用句意：地震安全非常重要，有比让楼房不要倒塌的更重要的事情可做小题4】comes  考查时态本句中before引导时间状语从句，从句中要使用一般现在时代替将来时小题5】especially 考查副词在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词在句中做定语或者表语修饰名词所以本句中使用副词especially修饰形容词thick and strong小题6】broken 考查形容词形容词broken破旧的，坏的；是过去分词转换而来的形容词，修饰名词windows意为：坏窗户句意：确保房子没有坏窗户并被很好地维修小题7】like 考查介词介词“like像...一样”表示列举句意：像电脑、电视和台灯这样的物品可以背系在桌子上或被黏在上面小题8】stuck  考查固定搭配短语be stuck to....黏在...上；句意：像电脑、电视和台灯这样的物品可以背系在桌子上或被黏在上面。

小题9】where   考查定语从句本题定语从句的先行词是the cupboard，定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导该定语从句小题10】better 考查形容词比较级横线后面有than，说明本句使用比较级的形式better句意：总是要记住，安全总比悲伤好名师点睛】本文【小题9】考查了关系副词where引导的定语从句关系副词 where 主要用于修饰表示地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语如：This is the village where he was born. 这就是他出生的村子That’s th。