【考研英语】2021年12月重庆医科大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）.docx

全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年12月重庆医科大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一个借口 B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口 C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口 D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bthat Hastings was likely to want是一个that引导的定语从句，是对the last thing的修饰而且在本题中特别需要注意的是不能直接根据句子翻译为：最后需要的东西，句子表达的是一种否定的含义，最后才需要的也就是说他可能不需要任何借口因此本题答案为B第2题【单选题】In this context, it is important for our two societies to search for areas of cooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit. A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。

B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的 C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的 D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选DIn this context：在这种情况下；to search for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译第3题【单选题】Actually industry can v[ary ]a good deal over the centuries. A、alter B、improve C、alert D、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】v[ary ] 改变；improve 改善，增进；提高…的价值第4题【单选题】Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up that dubious distinction by establishing paid family leave starting in 2011. I wasn’t surprised when this didn’t make the news here in the United States—we’re now the only wealthy country without such a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as “government run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent.” In fact, every step of the way, as（usually）Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.What has prevented the passing of work-family balance laws in the United States？ A、The lack of a precedent in American history. B、The existing Family and Medical Leave Act. C、The opposition from business circles. D、The incompetence of the Democrats.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选 C。

事实细节题根据题干定位到第2段末句本句中提到，尽管民主党领导人努力将工作与家庭的平衡措施提上立法日程，但那些商业组织还是一直都强烈反对C项中的opposition与文中的strongly opposed相对，business circles与文中的business groups相对应，故正确答案为C项文中说《家庭与医疗休假法》在1993年时通过，故排除A项“在美国历史上没有先例”；B项“现有的《家庭与医疗休假法》”，并非主要原因；文中提到民主党领导人支持工作与家庭的平衡措施的实施，只是遭到了来自商业团体的反对，故排除D项“民主党的无能”第5题【单选题】________ all the threats, many companies are sending IT professionals to courses like those Cohen offers. A、Gave B、Giving C、Give D、Given【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，many companies和give之间是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词第6题【单选题】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was something quite exceptional about this woman. In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired the world because _______. A、she had managed to save so much money B、she gave her money to African Americans C、she gave her life savings to help others through university D、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】C【答案解析】only是绝对词，在选项D中出现，根据经验排除D；对照原文第一自然段最后一句话there was something quite exceptional about this woman说她有些特别的地方，接着第二自然段就讲In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献给了家乡的大学，A和B表达都不全面，答案是C。

第7题【单选题】Don't involve other people _______ your trouble. A、in B、against C、to D、for【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去involve sb in sth：把某人卷入…中，答案选A 第8题【单选题】The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea-water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%---the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs（冰山） and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.What percentage of the earth’s water can man actually use at present? A、Nearly 75 per cent B、About 97 per cent C、Exactly 3 per cent D、Less than 3 per cent【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段得知，地球上只有3％的水适于人类饮用，然而部分以冰山或冰川的形式存在，还有的被污染，因而实际上人类能用的水要低于3％。