高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题二 无提示词填空 第五讲 名词性从句讲义 新人教版.doc

第五讲　名词性从句◆　Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1．[2017·天津高考]She asked me________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.答案：whether/if　分析句子结构可知，设空处应用连词引导后面的句子作asked的宾语结合句意可知，连词表示“是否”的含义，故填whether/if均可2．[2017·北京高考]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree­lined street, not knowing ________ she was heading.答案：where　根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处引导其后的句子作分词knowing的宾语，宾语从句中缺少表示地点的连词where3．[2016·北京高考]Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.答案：Whatever　由谓语为helps可判断其前的“________ you can do”为主语从句，该从句缺少宾语，且表示“任何事情”，故答案为Whatever(相当于Anything that)。

句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要你做的任何事情都有帮助4．[2016·北京高考]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.答案：that　“________ one can be entirely free from dust”为表语从句，该从句中不缺少成分，意思完整，故用that引导该表语从句句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情就是人们可以完全免受尘土的影响5．[2016·天津高考]The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.答案：that　“________ we should have an assistant”具体说明suggestion的内容，因而为同位语从句，用that引导that只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略6．[2016·江苏高考]It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.答案：that　本句中it为形式主语，“________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope”为真正的主语，该从句结构意思完整，故由that引导。

7．[2015·福建高考]—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.答案：how　由句子结构可知，wonder后为宾语从句由答语内容可知，宾语从句用how引导，how在宾语从句中作方式状语8．[2015·湖南高考]You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.答案：where　由句子结构可知，“________ you're going”为从句作know的宾语，而宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导9．[2015·陕西高考]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.答案：what　设空处引导后面的句子作介词for的宾语，而宾语从句中缺少动词achieved的宾语，表示“……的事情(东西)”，故填what。

10．[2015·重庆高考]We must find out________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.答案：when　由句子结构可知，“________Karl is coming”为动词短语find out的宾语从句，由句意可知，从句中缺状语，意为“何时”，故填when◆　Part Ⅱ 语篇真题演练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]The adobe dwellings (土坯房)__61__ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even__62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__63__ (able) to “air condition” a house without __64__ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __65__ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66__ (cool) the house during the hot day; __67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As __69__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.61．_______　62._______　63._______　64._______65．_______　66._______　67._______　68._______69．_______　70._______Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。

本文是一篇说明文讲述的是美国普韦布洛印第安人所建土坯房独特的调节室温的特点Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案61．built　考查非谓语动词空格所在句中are admired是谓语，故此处应用非谓语形式位于名词之后，且两者为被动关系，故可知答案62．the　考查冠词 most modern”表示最高级含义，故填定冠词the63．ability　考查词性转换根据空格前的is和形容词性物主代词，可推知此处应用所给词的名词单数形式64．using　考查非谓语动词空格位于介词之后，应填动名词形式65．slowly　考查词性转换此处修饰give out，表示慢慢地释放，故填副词66．to_cool　考查固定句式enough to do sth.为惯用法，引导结果状语，意为“足够……可以……”67．at　考查固定短语at the same time “同时”68．goes　考查动词的时态和主谓一致根据句子结构可知，此处填谓语描述的是客观现象和事实，用一般现在时，且主语为单数概念，应用第三人称单数形式69．natural　考查词性转换修饰名词应用形容词70．how　考查宾语从句的连接词设空处引导从句作figured out的宾语。

由形容词thick及从句语义可知，此处应填连接副词，既连接主从句，又修饰形容词thick，意为“多么”，表示程度Step 3：代入验证需保证语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，这样才能确保万无一失知识清单(1)各种名词性从句的结构特点；(2)常用连接代词及连接副词的运用条件；(3)对于what/that/whatever/whether/if等引导的易混名词性从句的掌握；(4)it在名词性从句中作形式主语和形式宾语的用法；(5)that的省略情况以及各从句的时态与语序问题学情分析考生在学习从句的过程中存在着以下几点问题：(1)对句子结构分析不清，对各种从句类型无法准确判断；(2)不熟悉引导词在从句中的使用情况，更谈不上准确运用，例如what与which，what与whatever等；(3)混用名词性从句与定语从句中的引导词，比如关系代词that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，而在名词性从句中that不作任何成分，只起连接作用；(4)由于对从句中的语序及时态意识淡薄，而造成一些不必要的错误考点1　名词性从句的不同类型及其结构分析下列例句，归纳各名词性从句的结构1主语从句①That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。

②What matters most in learning English is enough practice.学习英语最重要的是足够的训练③It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself.其他人怎么看你不关你的事，要相信你自己④It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.显而易见，学生应该为他们的未来做好充分准备归纳：主语从句的结构：(1)连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他＋主句谓语＋其他2)It(形式主语)＋主句谓语＋其他＋连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他2宾语从句①I'm afraid (that) I can't accept your invitation.恐怕我不能接受你的邀请②Tom is a nice boy except that he is sometimes late for school.汤姆除了有时上学迟到外，是个很不错的男孩③I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English.我发现花更多时间练习英语口语是必要的。

④I don't think that you should go abroad。