
2017年考研英语二答题攻略及复习经验指导.pdf
26页更多资料请到易研官网 下载 20172017 年考研年考研英语二英语二答题攻略及答题攻略及复习经验指导复习经验指导 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points) Happy people work differently They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks And new research suggests that happiness might influence 1 firms work, too Companies located in place with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper 2 , firms in happy places spend more on R大多数超市都有上万种。
如此众多的选择足以使顾客面对的信息过于繁杂根据脑部扫描实验,需要快速的做这么多的决定就会使我们太累大约购物 40 分钟以后,大多人就不会拼命去做出理性的选择,取而代之的是冲动购物——此时,在购物车里,我们已经装了一半根本没想买的东西 III WritingIII Writing Part A Directions: Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation. Write him a reply to 1) thank him, and 2) give advice. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the text. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address.(10 points) 参考范文: Dear Jack, Thank you for your warm congratulation on my winning the translation contest. Now I will give you some advice on translation. To begin with, you should have an earnest interest in translation, for, just as Einstein says, interest is the best teacher. Besides, you should have an extensive reading on the two languages, because accurate translation demands that you should have a good grasp of the two languages and the culture related to the two languages. Moreover, 更多资料请到易研官网 下载 you should grasp essential translation techniques, which will facilitate the translating process. I hope that you can acquire some more understanding of translation via my advice. Yours sincerely, Li Ming Part B As can be apparently illustrated /depicted in the pie graph, the purposes of the students of a college can be divided into five parts, with admiring the scenery and relieving the pressure, making friends, developing their independent capabilities and the rest accounting for 37 %, 33%, 6%, 9% and 15 % respectively. Isolated as the figures seem to be in the pie graph, as a matter of fact, they are connected with one another closely. Obviously, a variety of complicated factors contribute to the phenomenon illustrated in the chart above, with the following two ones being the foremost. To begin with, among the most convincing reasons offered by people for this phenomenon, one should be emphasized that the improvement of our society and the progress of science and technology put the most pressure on the college students, which make them tired and bored toward their work and study. In addition to this, another equally vital point to be considered is that college students’ attitudes towards travel constitute a major reason for the phenomenon. Just as an old proverb says, “every coin has its two sides.” The situation of college students’ traveling is no exception. From what has been discussed above, what we should pay attention is to encourage the positive effects and eliminate its negative influence as far as possible. 更多资料请到易研官网 下载 名师点评:认为只要专业课重点背会了,就能拿高分,是广大考生普遍存在的误区。
而学会答题方法才是专业课取得高分的关键下面易研老师以经常考察的名词解释、简答题、论述题、案例分析为例,来讲解标准的答题思路一)名词解析答题方法 【考研名师答题方法点拨】 名词解释最简单,最容易得分在复习的时候要把参考书中的核心概念和重点概念夯实 近 5-10 年的真题是复习名词解释的必备资料,通过研磨真题你可以知道哪些名词是出题老师经常考察的,并且每年很多高校的名词解释还有一定的重复我们的考研专业课对每个科目都收集了重点名词,不妨作为复习的参考 专业课名师解析:名词解析答题方法上要按照核心意思+特征/内涵/构成/案例,来作答 回答出名词本身的核心含义,力求尊重课本这是最主要的 简答该名词的特征、内涵、或者其构成、或者举一个案例加以解释如果做到,基本上你就可以拿满分 如果除非你根本不懂这个名词所云何事,或者压根没见过这个名词,那就要运用类比方法或者词义解构法,去尽可能地把握这个名词的意思,并组织下语言并加以润色,最好是以很学术的方式把它的内涵表述出来 【名词解释答题示范】例如:“A” 第一,什么是 A(核心意思,尊重课本) 第二,A 的几个特征,不必深入解释 第三,A 的 5 点内涵 【名词解释题答题注意事项】 第一,控制时间作答。
由于名词解释一般是第一道题,很多考生开始做题时心态十分谨慎,生怕有一点遗漏,造成失分,故而写的十分详细,把名词解释写成了简答或者论述,造成后面答题时间紧张,专业课老师提示,要严格控制在 5 分钟以内 第二,专业课资深咨询师提醒大家,在回答名词解释的时候以 150-200 字为佳如果是 A4 的纸,以 5-8 行为佳 (二)名词辨析答题方法 【考研名师答题方法点拨】 这道题目可以作为“复合型名词解析”来解答最主要的还是要解释清楚题目中的重要名词 更多资料请到易研官网 下载 对于答题思路,还是按照我们总结的“三段论”的答题模式一般可以归类为“A 是„”“A 和 B„”“AB 和 C”的关系三种类型,分别做答 【名词辨析答题示范】 例如“A 就是 B” (专业课老师解析:这属于“A 和 B„”类型的题目) 第一,A 的定义 第二,B 的定义 第三,总结:A 与 B 的关系 【名词辨析题答题注意事项】 第一,不能一上来就辨析概念之间的关系如果先把题目中的相关概念进行阐释,会被扣除很多分数,甚至大部分分数,很多考生很容易忽视这一点 第二,控制时间辨析题一般是专业课考试最前面的题目,一般每道题350-400 字就可以,时间控制在 10 分钟以内,篇幅占到 A4 纸的半页为佳。
(三)简答题答题方法 【考研名师答题方法点拨】 简答题难度中等偏下,主要是考察考生对于参考书的重要知识点的记忆和背诵程度往往是“点对点”的考察一般不需要跨章节组织答案因此,只要大家讲究记忆方法,善于记忆,记忆 5-7 遍,就可以保证这道题目基本满分 简答题采用“定义+框架+总结”答题法 首先把题干中涉及到的最重要的名词(也叫大概念)进行阐述,就像解答名词解释一样这一环节不能省略,否则无意中丢失很多的分数,这是很多考生容易忽视的一点 读懂题意,列要点进行回答回答要点一般 3-5 点,每条 150-200进行简单的总结,总结多为简单评析或引申 【答题示范】 例如“简答 A 的职能 第一,A 的定义不能缺少) 第二,A 的 3 大职能主体部分) 第三,总结评析 【简答题答题注意事项】 第一,在回答简答题的时候,要采取“总-分-总”答题结构即在回答要点之前进行核心名词含义的阐释,最后写几句起总结的话,这样不会给人一种太突兀的感觉 更多资料请到易研官网 下载 第二,在回答的时候字数一般在 600-800 字为佳,时间为 15-20 分钟通常字数应该是本题分值的至少 30 倍,即,1 分至少 30 个字。
第三,如果课本没有明确答案,那你也不能拍脑门乱写,好的策略是向课本靠拢,将相关的你能够想到的内容往 4×150 里套就行了关键在于有条理又能自圆其说,你如果能结构清晰、条分缕析的把题答完,你肯定可以得满分四)论述题答题方法 【考研名师答题方法点拨】 论述题属于中等偏。
