【英语】河北省献县英语中考《常考虚拟语气》练习含答案.pdf

20XX 年河北省献县英语中考常考虚拟语气练习1、I m not tired. If I were tired, I _a rest. A will B. would have C. would D. were going to 2、If I were a bird , I _ in the blue sky . A. will fly B. fly C. would fly D. flew 3、Today is Friday. If it Sunday, I would go fishing with dad. A. were B.was C. is 4、-Can you tell me what to wear at the party? -If I_ you, I_the blue jeans. A.was, will wear B. were, would wear C. am, will wear D.were, wore 5、If I _ you, I would give some flowers to her. A. am B. was C. was D. were 6、It would be nice if the hotel_rooms with kitchens. A.has B.have C.had D.to have 7、If I _ a bird，I _ fly freely in the skyAwere，will Bwere，would Cwas，would have Dwas，were going to 8、If I_you，Id work hard and make great progress in learning Aam B were Cwas 9、- I had a big fight with my friend yesterday. What should I do ? - If I _ you, I would say sorry to her. A. am B. was C. were 10、 I wish I younger A were B be C am D is 11、 If I _ ten years younger, I _ piano lessons and go to a music college. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -A. am; will take B.was; took C.were; will take D.were; would take 12、 I dont know what to wear at the party. If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie. A. am B. is C. were D. was 13、 -What would you do if you _ a million dollars? -Id give it to the charity A. win B. won C. will win D. is to win 14、 -Come and join us. - Im sorry, but Im busy. If I _ time, I would go. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 15、 If I _ a candle, I would light the world bright. A. am B. are C. be D. were 16、 What would you do if you _ a million dollars? I would give it to charity. A. have B. had C. will have D. would have 17、 It s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge_ over the river A. was built B. should be built C. has been built D. is being built 18、 Mum, can I go shopping with Gina? Well, If I were you, I homework first. A. will do B. have to finish C. must finish D. would do 19、 -What would you do if you _ a million dollars? -Id give it to the charity A. win B. won C. will win D. is to win 20、 Come and join us, Ben! Im afraid I can t. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -A. had B. will have C. have had D. have 21、 What _ you _ if you had a million dollars? A. would, did B. will, do C. would, do D. will, did 22、 -What would you do if you a million dollars? -If I you, Id give it to medical research. A. got, were B. win, am C. won, am D. get, were 23、If I _Alice, I _them the truth. A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell D. is , will tell 24、 If I _ you, I _ be afraid . Awas, wouldn t B were, won t Cwere, wouldnt 25、 If I_you, Id save some money to buy a new car. A. were B. am C. was 26、 -What should I do If I had a million dollars? - If I _ you, I would give it to medical research. A. am B. was C. were D. will be 27、If I _ you , I _ do that . A. was , would B. were ; wouldnt C. am , won t D. were , wont 28、 -Will you come to the party? -_ you also invite Blade. A. Why not B. Only if C. If not D. When 29、 If I _ you, I _ go there. A. is; will B. is; would C. were; would D. was; will 30、 If it rain tomorrow， Well go on a trip. A. isnt B. doesnt C. won t 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -参考答案1、B 2、C 3、A 4、B 5、D 6、C 7、B 8、B 9、C 10、 A 11、 D 【解析】试题分析： if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be 动词用 were）, 主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。

故选D. 考点： if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气. 判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反通常有三种情况：与过去事实相反与现在事实相反与将来事实可能相反12、 C 【解析】试题分析： if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be 动词都用 were, 故选 C. 句意：我不知道聚会该穿什么如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带故选C 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -考点： if条件句的虚拟语气点评： if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be 用 were ） ， 主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2. 表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3. 表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+ 动词 /did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

13、 B 【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果你赢得百万美元，你将怎样做考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时14、 B 【解析】试题分析：句意: 来加入我们吧! 抱歉，但是我正忙着呢如果我有时间，我会去的结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟，故用一般过去时态，选B考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气. 判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用 were) ，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+ 动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+ 过去分词 ) ，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用 were) ，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+ 动词原形”：15、 D 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -【解析】试题分析： 句意： 如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。