
西式用餐礼仪(英文版).ppt
47页EtiquetteWhat is Etiquette?Etiquette relates to a code of behaviour among people within an organisation, group or society2021/5/211But have you ever wondered how it all began? Who made these rules?? Are they really that important???2021/5/212We have an expert who will guide you through this journey of finesse and grace.Her name is Eti!2021/5/213Etiquette As the story goes, Louis XIV’s gardener at Versailles was faced with a serious problem – he could not stop members of the nobility from trampling about it in delicate areas of the king’s garden. He finally attempted to dissuade their unwanted behaviour by posting signs called etiquets which warned them to “Keep off the grass”.When this course of action failed, the king himself had to issue an official decree that no one could go beyond the bounds of the signs. Later, the name “etiquette” evolved and the name was given to a ticketfor court functions that included rules regarding where to stand and what to do.2021/5/214So what does Etiquette involve?ØKnowing/ respecting people’s customs and traditions ØObserving certain behaviour and actions when in a group of peopleØObserving appropriate mannersAlways Remember:Your behaviour and manners should consistently correspondwith your well groomed image2021/5/215These are some common slip-ups which we often makeØPoor listening skillsØDisregard of shared property and others’ spaceØEmbarrassing othersØPoor table mannersØInappropriate praise of others2021/5/216ØInappropriate languageØDisregard of others’ timeØInappropriate dress and groomingØMisuse of telephoneØFailure to greet someone appropriatelyAnd some more of them…2021/5/217There are various aspects to Social Etiquette.Our first module will focus on DINING ETIQUETTE2021/5/218Dining EtiquetteHere are some useful tips for you on:ØTable settingØSeating arrangementØTypes of menu2021/5/219A quick glance at the table setting2021/5/2110A quick glance at the seating arrangement2021/5/2111Meal ManagementTypes of Menu: (Click to find out)Table d’hoteA la carteBuffetNext Slide2021/5/2112Meal ManagementTable d’hote is literally translated as Table of the host. This term indicates a set meal, usually with 3 or 4 courses, with at least one choice in each course – non-vegetarian and vegetarianBack2021/5/2113Meal ManagementA la Carte is literally translated as From the card. This is the type of menu we are most familiar with. There is a list of items for each course, each one separately priced. You order item-wise. There is a waiting period before your order arrives at the table. Remember, you have to pay for each dish you ask forBack2021/5/2114Meal ManagementBuffet is a display of a selection of items. There is a charge for the meal (as opposed to separate items) and you help yourself to whatever you wish, with as many returns/ helpings as you likeBack2021/5/2115Time for a quick Etiquette test.Let’s find out how you fare on the Etiquettogram! 2021/5/2116Meal ManagementMANAGING SOUPQ: Should I spoon soup away from myself?Click here for more!A: Yes, you spoon soup away from you.2021/5/2117MANAGING SOUPQ: Is it correct to say, ‘I have eaten my soup’?Click here for more!Meal ManagementA: Yes, soup is ‘eaten’; it is inappropriate to use ‘drink’ when referring to soup, no matter how clear the soup might be.2021/5/2118Meal ManagementMANAGING SOUPQ: Should I sip from the edge of the soup spoon?Click here for more!A: Yes, you should sip from the edge of the soup spoon.2021/5/2119MANAGING SOUPQ: Can I blow on the soup while having it?Meal ManagementClick here for more!A: No, you should not blow on the soup while having it.2021/5/2120 MANAGING SOUP Q: As I reach the last part of my soup, in which direction must I tilt the soup bowl/cup?Meal ManagementClick here for more!A: On reaching the lower part of the bowl, tip the bowl away from you and get the soup into your spoon with an in-to-out motion.2021/5/2121MANAGING SOUPQ: To show that I am not yet through with my soup, where should I place my soup spoon?Click here for more!Meal ManagementA: In the soup bowl.2021/5/2122Meal ManagementClick here for more!A: Never leave your spoon in the soup cup or bowl; place it on the saucerMANAGING SOUPQ: Where should I place the spoon after finishing my soup?2021/5/2123Meal ManagementMANAGING SOUPQ: Is it all right if I slurp or make noises when eating my soup?Click here for more!A: No, it is inappropriate to slurp or make noises when eating your soup.2021/5/2124Meal ManagementMANAGING SALADSQ: Should I use a spoon to eat my salad?Click here for more!A: No, you should use a fork and not a spoon to eat your salad.2021/5/2125Meal ManagementMANAGING BREAD SELECTIONQ: How do I manage buttering my bun? Click here for more!A: Break the bun into small bite-sized pieces and butter each piece as needed. 2021/5/2126Meal ManagementMANAGING TEA/ COFFEEQ: Is it correct to ask for ‘black tea’? If not, what is the correct alternative?A: Tea is never termed ‘black’ – the appropriate terminology is ‘with milk’, ‘without milk’ or ‘with lemon’. When coffee is had without milk, it may be termed ‘black’.Click here for more!2021/5/2127Meal ManagementMANAGING TEA/ COFFEEQ: Where should I place the teaspoon after stirring?Click here for more!A: You should place the teaspoon on the saucer after stirring.2021/5/2128Meal ManagementMANAGING TEA/ COFFEEQ: Can I pour tea into the saucer?Click here for more!A: Never pour tea into a saucer to drink.2021/5/2129Meal ManagementMANAGING TEA/ COFFEEQ: Is it all right if I slurp, blow into the tea cup or make noise when drinking?Click here for more!A: No, it is not appropriate to slurp, blow into the tea cup or make noise when drinking.2021/5/2130That must have provided some REAL information…Check your scores:If 0-5: Time to take action! 5-10: A little more effort, and you shall see the difference! Above 10: Keep up the good work!2021/5/2131OK, here are some more tips to keep in mind when dining outØSit straight with both feet on the floor, legs togetherØElbows never on the tableØSpeak softly to those nearest to youØThank the waiter only once or twiceØTip well2021/5/2132ØEnquire from the host/ hostess about dress code for the function invitedØAbide by local customs/ religious practices of host/ hostessØMen should assist ladies to be seated by pulling out the chair2021/5/2133ØPlacing your handbag/ purse on the tableØGesturing with your knife or spoonØPutting food into your mouth with a knifeØChomping your foodØTalking with your mouth fullØWiping your mouth with your hand when holding a knife/ forkYou should avoid this while dining2021/5/2134ØReaching across people to get a dish. Instead ask for it to be passed to youØPlaying with the cutlery around youØWiping your face with the napkinØApplying lipstick at the tableØSmoking (unless the host gives the lead)You should avoid this while dining2021/5/2135Now, let’s look at some of the dilemmas that we often face…Find answers to your doubts here!2021/5/2136When in doubt, ask Eti! Q. Is it considered rude to take a sip of my drink while still chewing?A. It is considered good manners to wait until you have finished chewing and have swallowed your food before taking a sip of your beverage.Q. What is the correct position for a coffee cup in a formal place setting? A: The coffee cup and saucer is placed to the right of the place setting, to the right of the farthest utensil. Since most people are right-handed, the handle should face to the right. 2021/5/2137Q. After the completion of a formal dinner, where do I place the utensils? A. Place the knife and fork parallel to one another across the plate with the knife blade facing inward toward the plate. Q. How should I fold a large napkin before placing it on my lap? Do I wait for the food to arrive before picking up the napkin from the table? A. Large dinner napkins should be folded in half after opening and before placing on one’s lap. It is appropriate to pick up the napkin as soon as you are seated, unfold it and place it on your lap.When in doubt, ask Eti!2021/5/2138Q. Where should I put my napkin at the completion of the meal?A. Once you are done eating, carefully place the napkin at the right of your place setting or if the plates have been cleared, place the napkin in the center without actually refolding to original state.Q. If I want to be excused from the table for a few minutes but have not yet finished my meal, where should I leave my napkin?A. When briefly leaving the table mid-meal, place your napkin on the chair to indicate to the server that you will be returning soon.When in doubt, ask Eti! 2021/5/2139Q. When should the host/hostess of a dinner party be served?A. The host/hostess of a dinner party should be the last one served. If the meal is getting cold, the host/hostess may state something to the effect, “Please begin while the food is still warm.”Q. At a formal dinner party, how do I properly serve and remove the dishes and glasses?A. When entertaining formally, dishes are presented or served at guests’ left and removed from the right side. Glasses are filled from the right.When in doubt, ask Eti!2021/5/2140Q. What direction should food be passed at the table?A. Food should be passed to the right or counter-clockwise. Q. Is it wrong to stand when a lady excuses herself from the table? What is the proper etiquette when the woman excuses herself and returns?A. In a social setting, it is always appropriate for a male to stand when a female is taking her leave. However, in a business setting, it is not always necessary for a male to rise whenever his female coworker(s) leave the table.When in doubt, ask Eti! 2021/5/2141Q. Who pays the bill when dining out?A. When entertaining a guest, such as, when out for dinner or cocktails, the person who extended the invitation (regardless of gender) is responsible for paying the bill.Q. Where do I place the finger bowl after cleansing my fingers?A. When using a finger bowl, after cleansing your fingers, place the finger bowl on the upper left side of the place setting; this clears the dessert plate for the dessertWhen in doubt, ask Eti!2021/5/2142Q. Which side of the guest should I pour wine from at the dinner table?A. Pour wine and all beverages from the right, while standing behind and to the right of the guest Q. What is the temperature at which white wine and red wine are served?A. White wine is served chilled and red wine is served at room temperatureWhen in doubt, ask Eti!2021/5/2143Q. When ordering take-out food from a restaurant by telephone, is it necessary to tip when I pick up my order?A. No, it is not necessary to tip the restaurant in this situation. However, tipping the take- out service person at the restaurant would be appreciated and is considered good manners.Q. To which side should a gentleman seat a female?A. A gentleman at a social dinner party holds the chair and seats the female on his right.When in doubt, ask Eti!2021/5/2144Q. Should I dismiss myself from the table if I need to sneeze or blow my nose?A. Yes, excuse yourself from the table, and at no time should you use your napkin as a handkerchief.When in doubt, ask Eti!2021/5/2145I hope I have been able to answer most of your queries and clarify your doubts. If you have any further questions on this topic……..you can address them to “Dear Eti” at 优优雅学堂:雅学堂: 2021/5/2146部分资料从网络收集整理而来,供大家参考,感谢您的关注!。
