90份——TEM-4试题练习.doc

1. As Kara happily flipped through her college catalogues, her parents looked on in dismay, mentally calculating the total_____costs.A. fare B.wage C.tuition D.feeC1. 名词词义辨析题Tuition为定语名词，表示学费，常用于修饰另一个名词，如tuition payments（学费缴纳），依次判断C正确Fare可表示交通费用；wage表示工资；fee表示费用，酬金，如tuition fees（学费），但它不是定语名词，因此不符合题意译文：当卡拉开心地翻阅着一本本大学概况手册时，她的父母在一旁沮丧地看着，盘算着总的学费2. I attribute her success in science_____ the encouragement she received from her parents.A. on B.to C.with D.intoB2. 固定搭配题。

Attribute sth. to意为把......归因于，为固定用法译文：我把她在科学上的成功归功于她从她父母那里获得的鼓励3. Even when it was_____for her to keep her mouth shut, she was always ready with a retort.A. advised B.advisable C.advisory D.advisingB3. 形近异义词题前一个分句中的闭嘴与后一个分句中的回嘴相反，由空格前面的even when 即使在......时候 可知闭嘴是可行的，故B项advisable 明智的，可取的 为答案Advised 考虑过的，细想过的；advisory 顾问的，提供意见的；advising 为动词advise的现在分词，不能用于此处译文：即使在最好闭嘴不语的时候，她也会时不时地回嘴4. It is difficult to believe the newspaper accounts of the riots because of the way some reporters distort and ____the actual events.A. exaggerate B.enlarge C.widen D.overtakeA4. 动词词义辨析题。

exaggerate表示夸大，夸张，可与宾语actual events搭配，表示夸大事实，故答案为Aenlarge 表示（体积、面积、数量等方面）扩大，扩展，扩充，放大；widen表示加宽，扩展；overtake表示追上，赶上，超过译文：很难相信报纸上对这些骚乱的报道，因为有些记者常常歪曲夸大事件真相5. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular _____ for 30 million participants of all ages.A. fantasy B.pastime C.symposium D.penaltyB5. 名词词义辨析题依题意，跑步应该是一种消遣活动，pastime表示消遣，娱乐，B符合题意fantasy表示幻想，白日梦；symposium表示讨论会，座谈会；penalty表示处罚，罚款译文：近15年来，跑步已经变成了一项受人们喜爱的消遣活动，吸引了3000万不同年龄段的人参加6. His speech was confusing and full of______.A. contrary B.conflict C.contrast D.contradiction请预览后下载！D6. 形近异义词题。

并列连词and提示选用的词应与confusing意义相近contradiction表示矛盾，抵触，故D正确contrary作名词时表示相反，反面；conflict表示（意见、想法的）冲突，抵触；contrast表示对比，对照译文：他的讲话自相矛盾，令人困惑7. The statue of limitations sets limits on how long you have to take legal action in_____ cases.A. eccentric B.specific C.unique D.oddB7.形容词词义辨析题eccentric表示（人的行为）古怪的；specific具体的；unique唯一的，独特的；odd不寻常的，奇怪的，B符合句子语境译文：时效法限定了在具体案例中须提出诉讼的时段8. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract good health or to_____ disease.A. set aside B.ward off C.shrug off D.give away B8. 动词短语辨析题。

由health与disease可知所填的词应与attract意思相反，ward off躲开，避开符合题意，故B正确Set aside表示留出，拔出，分开或留出以备专用；shrug off表示对......不屑一顾，如：He shrugged off the defeat and talked about tonight’s game.（他对失败不屑一顾而谈论今晚的比赛give away表示泄露，揭发译文：原始社会的人往往在身上或脸上涂抹油彩以避免疾病或祈求健康9. At last they had to resort_____ forcing the door to rescue the boy.A. with B.against C.from D.toD9. 固定搭配题resort to指诉诸于，采取，其中to为介词，其后需接名词、动名词或代词译文：最后他们不得不撞开门以救出那个男孩10. The criminally insane are said to have lost the ability to_____ between good and evil.A. tell B.discriminate C.classify D.categorizeB10. 动词词义辨析题。

由后面的between...and...可知，discriminate区别，辨别正确，故选Btell表示分辨时，与介词from搭配Classify表示分类，分等；categorize表示分类译文：据说，犯罪性精神错乱者已丧失了辨别善恶的能力11. All of this____, she still holds the idea that the development of the internet makes people lose their sense of place.A. saying B.being said C.were said D.be saidB11. 独立主格及时态语态题此句第一考查独立主格结构，用动词的分词形式，可排除C、D；第二考查时态和语态，根据句意，应用被动语态，时态要和主句一致，故B正确译文：尽管有如此说法，她仍然认为网络的发展使人们丧失了地域感12. This _____ bowl was bought from China at a rather high price, but it seemed no one could appreciate its worth.请预览后下载！A. small round copper B.round small copper C.copper round small D.round copper smallA12. 形容词词序。

本句主要考查形容词的位置，依次应为表示大小、形状、年龄、颜色、质地的形容词，再加名词，故A正确译文：这只小圆铜碗是以极高的价格从中国买来的，但似乎没人懂得欣赏它的价值13. The company stipulated that this contract_____fulfilled within one month.A. is B.was C.be D.would beC13.虚拟语气题Stipulate要求其后宾语从句的谓语动词要使用虚拟语气should+动词原形的形式句中选项C省略了should，故应选C译文：公司规定一个月内完成合同14. _______, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind.A. His study was fulfilled B.His duty fulfilled C.His duty fulfilling D.His duty had been fulfilledB14. 独立主格题。

本句中fulfill这个动作的主语是his study，与本句主语Henry不一致；但felt是本句的谓语动词，所以fulfill只能以过去分词这样的非谓语形式出现，再加上本身的主语，构成独立主格结构，表示被动译文：任务完成了，Henry感到心中一块石头落了地15. Furniture made of pure wood is certainly more expensive than______made of other materials.A. one B.that C.those D.whichB15.代词用法题Furniture家具是总称，后接单数动词，故不能用one来指代；those指代复数名词，只有that能用来指代furniture，故B正确译文：用实木制造的家具肯定比用其他材料制成的家具贵16. We keep the old clock for____ reasons; it was a present from my father.A. serial B.serene C.sentimental D.sensitiveC16. 形容词词义辨析题。

本句表示保留the old clock的原因，sentimental 感情的，情绪的 符合句子语境，故C正确serial 表示连续的；serene表示平静的；sensitive表示敏感的，灵敏的译文：我们保留这面旧钟是因为对它有感情，它是我父亲送的礼物。