反义疑问句(教师用).docx

反意疑问句归纳：1）反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分陈述，后一部分提问2） 如果前一部分用肯定形式，后一部分就用否定形式；如果前一部分用否定，后，部分就用肯定形式即：前肯后否，前否后肯3） 如果前句的谓语是行为动词，则反意疑问部分需借助助词do, don't dose doesn't或did（didn't），需使用哪一个，视乎时态、人称而定一些特殊的反意疑问句：1. 陈述部分的主语是I'm...句型时，疑问部分要用aren't I如：I'm an English teacher, aren't I?我是一名英语老师，不是吗？2. 陈述部分是感叹句时，疑问部分用be +主语如：What beautiful hats, aren't they?多么漂亮的帽子，不是吗？3. 陈述部分是省去主语的祈使句时，疑问部分用will you如：Don't be late next time, will you?下次不要迟到了，好吗？Come here, will you / won't you?到这儿来，好吗？注意：Let's开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we， Let us开头的祈使句，疑问 部分用will you。

女如 Let's start with the song, shall we?咱们以这首歌开始，好吗？Let us help you, will you?让我帮助你，好吗？4•陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语如：I wish to go to Beijing, may I?我希望去北京，好吗？5 .陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定 含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义女如 They never go there, do they ?他们从不去那儿，是吗？6•含有ought to的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't + 主语女如 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?他应该知道该做什么， 对吗？7 .陈述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.），疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主 语）如：We have to sleep here, don't we?我们必须睡在这儿，对吧？8. must在表“推测”时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

如：He must be Tom, isn't he?他一定是汤姆，不是吗？It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 明天肯定要下雨，是吗？9. 陈述部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usen't + 主语如：He used to be a bad boy, didn't he? / usen't he?他过去是个坏男孩，是吧？10. 陈述部分有had better + v.,疑问句部分用hadn't you如：You'd better go there now, hadn't you?你最好现在去那儿，好吗？11. 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语如：He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵，是吗？12. 陈述部分有You'd like to +v.，疑问部分用wouldn't +主语如：You'd like to go to bed earlier, wouldn't you?你想早点儿睡觉，对吗？13•陈述部分有must，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

如：He must be a doctor, isn't he?他肯定是医生，是吗？You must have studied English for four years, haven't you? / didn't you?你一定学了四年英语，对吗？He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?他肯定是在昨天完成任务的，是 吗？14. 陈述部分由neither... nor, either... or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实 际逻辑意义而定如：Neither you nor I am a teacher, are we?你不是老师，我也不是，对吗？15. 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分 主语用it如：Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切就绪，是吗？16. 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a. 并列复合句的疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定如：Mr. Smith had been to Shanghai for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?史密斯先生曾几次去过上海，按理说他现在应该在中国，是吗？b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语 而定。

如：He said he wanted to visit Urumchi, didn't he?他说他想去乌鲁木齐看看，他是那样说的吗？c.陈述部分主句为第一人称，谓语是 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句如：I don't think he is clever, is he?我认为他并不聪明，是吗？We believe she can do it better, can't she?我们相信她能做得更好，她不能 吗？17. 陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等， 疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he如：Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn't he?) 人人都知道答案，是 这样吧？Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 没人知道这件事，是吧？18带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。

如：We need not do it again, need we ?我们不必重做一遍，是吗？He dare not say so, dare he?他不敢这样说，是吗？当dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do +主语如：She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?她不敢独自回家，是吗？19. 陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词如：There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?你的表有问题，对不 对？There will not be any trouble, will there?不会有麻烦吧，是吗？20. 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式如：It is impossible, isn't it?这不可能，不是吗？He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?他不会对他同学使坏，是吗反意疑问句专项练习1. Everyone's having a good time, ?2.No one left here yesterday, ?3.Someone turn that radio down, ?4.Anyone can join the club, ?5.Somebody tried to gatecrash（无票进入）， ?6. There's nothing wrong, ?7. There won't be any trouble, ?&One can't be too modest, ?9. That's your sister, ?10. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, ?11. That he is ill isn't true, ?12. Those belong to you, ?13. Nothing can stop us now, ?14.Something'll have to be done about the price, ?15.David wouldn't get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, ?16.1 don't think you've done it, ?17.1f he did more work he'd be very good, ?18. He said his mother was ill, ?19.1 suppose Li Ping will come here on time, ?2O.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to look my best for that , ?21. Whether you will go or stay won't make any difference, ?22. We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors, ?23. Give me a hand, ?24. Do sit down, ?25. Don't forget to phone me, ?26. Let's go, ?27. Let us do it by ourselves, ?28. Let me have another try, ?29. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, ?30. Margaret scarcely seems to care, ?31. We've saved nothing this year, ?32. He is careless about his speech, ?33.I'm older than you, ?34. What beautiful weather, ?35. He has to stay here all day, ?36. You had some trouble finding where i live, ?37. He has his hair cut every month, ?38. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ?39. You have a TV set, ?40. You had a talk with her, ?41. You have bad colds every winter, ?42. The old。