外研版高中英语必修一课件M1Grammar.ppt
52页
P4GrammarModule 1 My First Day at Senior High Objectives1.To review the present tenses2.2. To learn to use the adjectives ending in -ing and -ed Grammar 1 1. I am reading about the ancient pyramids in Egypt.2. She sings with the band Crazy Feet.3. I am thinking about starting it again.4. He is a lively and clever boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. Are you familiar with these sentences?They are all from the books we’ve learnt. 5. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.6. We’re using a new textbook.7. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.8. I’m writing down my thoughts about it.9. The English class is really interesting!10. Today is my first day at Senior High school. to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess 1. I ___________about the ancient pyramids in Egypt.2. She ______with the band Crazy Feet.3. I _________________ starting it again.4. He ______ a lively and clever boy, and he ______ himself in many exciting adventures. 5. I ______ in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.am readingsingsam thinking aboutisfindslivego Ready? 6. We _________ a new textbook.7. The teachers _______ on the computer, and their words _______ on the screen behind them.8. I _______________ my thoughts about it.9. The English class ______ really interesting!10. Today ______ my first day at Senior High school.are usingwriteappear am writing downisis (1) 一般现在时的句型结构一般现在时的句型结构 ①①肯定句肯定句: 主语主语+ am/is/are+表语表语 主语主语+实义动词实义动词 (+其它其它) ②②否定句否定句: 主语主语+ am/is/are +not+表语表语 主语主语+don’t (doesn’t) +实义实义 动词动词原形原形 (+其它其它) ③③疑问句疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语主语+表语表语 Do (Does)+主语主语+实义动词原形实义动词原形(+其它其它) (2)一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法 ①① The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
地球绕着太阳转 ②② Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧熟能生巧 ③③ Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期一明天星期一1) 表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实、表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实、真理、格言、警句等真理、格言、警句等 ①① Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八点钟开始上课每天早晨八点钟开始上课 ②② He always works at night. 他经常在晚上工作他经常在晚上工作2) 表示目前，现在经常发生的动作、习表示目前，现在经常发生的动作、习惯，或存在的状态常与下列表示次数惯，或存在的状态常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用：的频率副词连用：often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, year, night), once a week等 3) 表示表示“预定预定”或是或是“安排好安排好”要发生要发生的，不会轻易改变的未来动作，事情。
的，不会轻易改变的未来动作，事情常用于此类用法的动词有：常用于此类用法的动词有：come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin等①① The plane arrives at 8 o’clock. 飞机八点到飞机八点到②② School begins on March 5. 三月五日开学三月五日开学 4) 用于戏剧、电影等的剧本解说，体用于戏剧、电影等的剧本解说，体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等的说明等 ①① He passes the ball to John. 他把球传给约翰他把球传给约翰 ②② There are five people in the picture. 在这幅画中有五个人在这幅画中有五个人 5) 在表时间和条件的状语从句中，用在表时间和条件的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时一般现在时代替将来时 ①① We will have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。
我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试 ②② I will tell him that as soon as I see him. 我一见到他就会告诉他那件事我一见到他就会告诉他那件事③③ We have to wait here before he comes. 在他回来前，我们不得不等在他回来前，我们不得不等 常见引导常见引导时间状语从句时间状语从句的词汇有：的词汇有： when, while, whenever, before, after, till, until, by the time, as soon as. 常见引导常见引导条件状语从句条件状语从句的词汇有：的词汇有：if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case (that), provided (that). (1) 现在进行时的基本结构现在进行时的基本结构①① 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词现在分词 ②② 否定句：否定句：主语主语 + am/is/are + not + 现现 在分词在分词 ③③ 疑问句：疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语主语 + 现在分现在分 词词 (2) 现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法①① Look! The big bird is flying away. 看，那只大鸟正在飞走。
看，那只大鸟正在飞走 ②② He is watching a movie now. 他现在正在看电影他现在正在看电影 1) 表示说话时正在进行的，目前正在发生表示说话时正在进行的，目前正在发生的动作此种用法时，常带有表示目前时的动作此种用法时，常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词，如：刻的时间副词，如：now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及及Look! Listen! 等词汇 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语2) 表示目前一段时间内正在进行，但表示目前一段时间内正在进行，但说话时可能没有进行的动作说话时可能没有进行的动作 ①① You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定你总是主意不定 (太烦人了太烦人了) ②② He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。
他总是帮助别人他真是个好人他真是个好人) 3) 与与 always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用，表示动作反复或习惯等副词连用，表示动作反复或习惯此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内，此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内，表达较强的表达较强的“责备责备”或或“表扬表扬”之意 ①① He is leaving on Wednesday. 他将于周四离开他将于周四离开 ②② They are going to Canada next week. 他们将下周去加拿大他们将下周去加拿大4) see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等动词可以用进行时表等动词可以用进行时表将来 1. — Do you like the material? — Yes, it _______very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 2. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _______ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 3. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you _____ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish B. are finishing D. finish4. He always ______ notes carefully while he is listening to the teacher in class. A. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking 5. I’m sorry I can’t go. I ____ a report. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing6. — What’s the terrible noise? ─ The neighbors ______ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare Grammar 2 1. Bath, in the southwest of England, is2. a very beautiful and interesting city.3.2. Everyone is surprised to see him but4. they’re also pleased to see him alive.3. Look at this amazing sculpture.Are you familiar with these sentences?They are all from the books we’ve learnt. 4. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.5. The English class is really interesting.6. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! 7. Some students were embarrassed at first. to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess go1. Bath, in the southwest of England, is2. a very beautiful and __________ city.3.2. Everyone is ________ to see him but4. they’re also _______to see him alive.5.3. Look at this _________ sculpture.interestingsurprisedamazingpleased Ready? 4. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are ________.5. The English class is really _________.6. I don’t think I will be ______ in Ms Shen’s class! 7. Some students were ____________ at first.amazinginterestingboredembarrassed 以以 -ing-ing和和-ed-ed结尾的形容词，常用来表结尾的形容词，常用来表示示““特征特征””和和““状态状态””。
ing-ing 结尾的结尾的形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示形容词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物事物的性质或特征的性质或特征；若用它们说明人，则表；若用它们说明人，则表示示此人具有此性质或特征此人具有此性质或特征，通常译为，通常译为 ““令人令人…………的的””–ed–ed结尾的形容词，结尾的形容词，通常用于说明句中通常用于说明句中主语主语( (人人) )的情绪变化的情绪变化，，常译为常译为““某人感到某人感到…………的的”” The –ing form describes things;The –ed form describes people.√The –ing form describes the people or things that cause the feeling;The –ed form tells us how people feel. 1. amazed bored tired2. embarrassed 3. disappointed excited interested/d//t//id/Adjectives ending in -ed 1. The girl let out a _________ cry at the sight of the snake. 看到蛇，女孩尖叫起来。
看到蛇，女孩尖叫起来 frightenedThe girl was frightened. 2. His __________ shout scared the boys. 他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了 The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened. frightening 3. His puzzled look made me very angry. 他迷惑的样子使我很生气他迷惑的样子使我很生气4. The exciting news made every one of us very excited. 那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很 兴奋5. None of the banks I spoke to were interested. 我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣 6. William Hartley looked disappointed when the bookseller refused the request. 当店员拒绝他的请求时，威廉当店员拒绝他的请求时，威廉·哈特利哈特利显显 得很失望。
得很失望7. Defarge was pleased at their arrival. 对于他们的到来，德法奇感到很高兴对于他们的到来，德法奇感到很高兴8. That sounds very interesting. 那听起来倒挺有趣的那听起来倒挺有趣的 常见的这类词有：常见的这类词有：interesting 有趣的有趣的interested 感兴趣的感兴趣的exciting 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的excited 激动的激动的surprising 令人惊奇的令人惊奇的surprised 惊奇的惊奇的astonishing 惊人的惊人的astonished 感到惊奇的感到惊奇的discouraging 令人泄气的令人泄气的discouraged 泄气的泄气的puzzling 令人迷惑的令人迷惑的puzzled 迷惑的迷惑的tiring 令人厌倦的令人厌倦的tired 疲劳的疲劳的disappointing 令人失望的令人失望的disappointed 失望的失望的 pleasing 令人高兴的令人高兴的pleased 高兴的高兴的satisfying 令人满意的令人满意的satisfied 满意的满意的worrying 令人担心的令人担心的worried 担心的担心的frightening 令人害怕的；令人害怕的；恐怖的恐怖的frightened 受惊的受惊的boring 令人厌烦的令人厌烦的bored 无聊的；无趣的无聊的；无趣的 embarrassing 令人尴尬令人尴尬的；令人难堪的的；令人难堪的embarrassed 尴尬的；难尴尬的；难堪的堪的 1.bored/boring2. I wasn’t _______ with the lesson.3. The journey home from school was ________.2. interested/interesting I was very _________ in her teaching method.boredboringinterestedⅠⅠ. Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks. 3. amazed/amazing The computer screen is absolutely _______.4. embarrassed/embarrassing Group work activities won’t make you ____________ because you can keep quiet if you want to. amazingembarrassed ⅡⅡ. Choose the best answers.1. The situation is more ____ than ever. I’m _____ about what to do next.A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling 2. The ___ news ___ Jim. He was __ at it.A. surprising; surprised; surprisedB. surprised; surprised; surprisingC. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprising; surprising 3. It was so ___ a poem that quite a few students were ___ to tears.A. moved; moved B. moving; moving C. moving; moved D. moved; moving4. China is a large country which is getting____.A. more and more developed B.B. more and more developing C. more developed and more developedD. more developing and more developing 5. It is _____ to travel by air than by water. A. a lot more excited B. much exciting C. a lot more exciting D. much more excited 6. They are _____ at the news that their team was beaten by ours. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. surprising D. pleased 1. 复习一般现在时和现在进行时的用法。
复习一般现在时和现在进行时的用法2. 复习以复习以-ing和和-ed结尾的形容词结尾的形容词 以以-ing结尾的形容词表示主语或所修饰结尾的形容词表示主语或所修饰的名词本身所具有的特征，意为的名词本身所具有的特征，意为“令令/使人使人……的的”；； 以以-ed结尾的形容词表示主语或所修饰结尾的形容词表示主语或所修饰的名词对外界事物的感受，意为的名词对外界事物的感受，意为“感到感到……的的” 1. Planning so far ahead ______ no sense-so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made2. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 3. — John, what _____ in your hand? — Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma. A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold4. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ______ the piano upstairs? A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing 5. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s none left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out6. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step .” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 7. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ___ one of the main pipes. A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing8. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _____ for us! A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 9. — Hi, let’s go skating. — Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fillB. have filled C. am filling D. will fill10. You’d better write down her phone number before you ______ it. A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget 11. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close. A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 12. Whenever you ________, a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view. A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于不多于3个单词个单词)或括号内单词的正确形或括号内单词的正确形式。
式 I am a new student of Senior High. Our school life is very__________ (interest). Let me tell you something about it. Every morning I go to school at 7:30. Classes _____(begin) at 8 o’clock. We now have more subjects than in junior school, but we are not______ (bore). You know why? That’s because we have so many good teachers now. Our English teacher is always enthusiastic and so we are very______ (excite) to work with her.interestingbeginboredexcited Sometimes, we have _________________ (understand) between us. For example, she once ____ (tell) us to guess the meaning of words, and so we thought it not necessary to remember these words. But now we try to remember as many words as possible. Our after-school activities are always _______ (excite). We_____ (have) sports every day. We have soccer, basketball, volleyball and swimming. I like basketball, because I like NBA. I don’t like to watch volleyball matches because they are _____________ (disappoint) and not_________ (enjoy).misunderstandingtoldexcitinghavedisappointingenjoyable Homework Do the exercises of Grammar 1&2 on Page 4-7. 。
