中考常用固定搭配 .doc

中考习惯用语与固定搭配 a few一些，少量a kind of一种，一类a little一点，少许a lot of (=lots of )许多，大量a pair of一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一片according to按照,根据after class课后agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致all kinds of各种各样的all right行了，好吧and so on等等arrive at (in) place到达某地as soon as一……就……as…as像，如同at home在家at last最后，终于at once立刻，马上at school在学校，在上课at the same time同时at work在工作be able to do sth.能够（有能力）做某事be afraid of害怕be angry with生某人的气be born 出生be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于做某事be different from与……不同be full of充满……的be good at擅长……，　……学得好be interested in对……感兴趣be late for迟到be like像both…and两个都，既……又……by air(bus, train, ship, car, plane)乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船，小车，飞机）by the way顺便说catch a cold得感冒catch up with赶上（或超过）change into转换成，把……变成come back回来come from出生于，来自come in进入，进来come on来吧，赶快come true变为现实，成为事实cut down砍倒day and night日日夜夜do (one’s) homework做家庭作业do one’s best尽最大的努力do some cleaning (cooking, shopping…)做扫除（做饭，买东西）each other相互either…or或者……或者enjoy oneself过得愉快fall asleep入睡fall ill患病，病倒far away遥远的far from远离feel like doing想要……感觉要……fill…with用……填充fill in填充find out查明，发现，了解first of all首先for example例如from…to从……到……from now on从今以后，今后get back返回，回来，回家get off下车get on上车get on (along) with与……相处get ready for为……准备好get up起床give up放弃go back回去go fishing (shopping, skating…)（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go home回家go on继续go to bed睡觉go to school上学go to sleep睡着，入睡grow up长大成人，成长had better (do)最好（做）half an hour半小时hand in上交have a cold患感冒have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快have a meeting (match, rest, swim, talk, walk…)开会（比赛，休息，游泳，谈话，散步）have breakfast (lunch, supper, some medicine…)吃早餐（午餐，晚餐，服药）have classes (lessons)上课have sports进行体育活动have to不得不，必须hear from收到……的来信hear of听说help oneself to请随便吃点help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事hold a meeting开会hold on等一等（别挂）hundreds of几百，成百上千hurry up赶快，快点in a hurry匆忙，很快地in front of在……前面in the end最后，终于in the middle of在……中间in time及时，来得及instead of代替，而不是join in参加，加入just now现在，刚才keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on继续（进行）knock at (on)敲laugh at 嘲笑less than不到，少于listen to听……（讲话）look after照顾，照料look at看，观看look for寻找look out留神，当心look up查找make a face (faces)做鬼脸，做苦脸make a mistake犯错误make (be) friends with与……交朋友make up one’s mind下决心neither…nor既不……也不……next to紧接着，相邻no longer(not any longer)不再not …until直到……才not any more (=no more)不再not at all一点也不，不用谢，别客气not only…but also不仅……而且……not so… as不像，不如of course当然on the radio通过收音机on foot步行，走路on one’s way在……的途中on time准时，按时out of在……外，从……里头pay for付款pick up拾起，捡起put on穿，戴上，上演put off推迟rather than而不，非right now立即，马上ring up打给run away逃跑，跑开save one’s life挽救某人生命send up发出，射出so far到目前为止so…that太……以至于…．．spend…on在……花钱stop doing sth.停止做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stop to do. sth.停下来做某事such as例如take a rest (walk)休息，散步take a seat就座，坐下take off脱下，起飞take out取出take part in参加take place发生take the train (a boat…)坐火车（船……）talk about谈论，议论the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the more…the more越……就越……the other(s)另一个（其它的）think about考虑（是否去做）think of想起，考虑，认为thousands of成千上万too…to太……以至于不……try on试穿，试试看turn down关小，调低turn off关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on打开（水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）used to sth.习惯于used to do sth.过去常常wait for等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心， 烦恼write down写下，记下write to  写信给……。