
【英语】初中英语试卷英语介词题分类汇编含解析.doc
7页英语】初中英语试卷英语介词题分类汇编含解析一、初中英语介词1.Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______. A. into the library B. out of the post office C. into the supermarket【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:看右边的图画!她要去超级市场A. into the library进图书馆;B. out of the post office走出邮局;C. into the supermarket进超市根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市,结合选项,故答案为C点评】考查图片辨析看懂图片,理解题意,注意熟记表示地点的名词2.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D 【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A 【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思4.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone. A. on B. through C. in D. with【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者。
communicate with,与某人联系,与某人保持联系,固定搭配,故答案是D 【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法5.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs. A. between B. among C. from D. above【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作A.在……之间;表两者之间B.在……之间,表三者或三者以上的之间;C.来自;D.在……上面此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间,超过两者之间,用among,在……之间,故选B 【点评】考查介词辨析注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法6.— New China was set up in 1949. —Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is ____October 1, 2019.A. in B. at C. on D. by【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——新中国成立于1949年。
—每个中国人都知道她70年的诞生日是在2019年10月1日on在……之上、在……时候;at在、以、向; in在……之内; by通过、被、由,四者都是介词on 用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前at 用于时刻前可知,可知此处用介词on,故选C 【点评】此题考查介词辨析注意介词的使用规则7.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. A. for B. with C. from D. at【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好A 为了,表目的;B 有,表伴随;C 来自;D 在此句表示带有牛奶的茶,要用介词with,表伴随,故选B 【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法8.If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _____honey. A. with B. At C. on【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你喉咙痛,你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶。
on在……之上、在……时候;at在、以、向;with带有带有蜂蜜的热茶,所以用with,故答案选A 【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意9.—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. across B. through C. above D. under【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,看,有一只可爱的鸟——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房,亚历克斯across穿过;越过,只从物体的表面穿过;through穿过,指从物体的内部穿过;above在……上面;under在……下面根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房,鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过故用through 【点评】此题考查介词辨析弄清所给介词用法,根据上下文的联系,确定所使用的介词10.I'm going out. I'll be back _____an hour. A. at B. on C. in D. from【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我准备出去 。
一小时后回来in +一段时间,表将来,故选C点评】考查介词辨析注意识记“ in +一段时间”的用法11.It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags. A. of B. for C. to D. with【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我句型:It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好,故答案为A点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定句型12.Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother? A. at B. in C. on【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你和你哥哥谁更擅长打篮球?be good at擅长.be good in在…表现出色.be good on听话.结合语境"你和你哥哥谁更___打篮球?",可知,指擅长,用介词at.故选A.【点评】考查介词辨析。
13._________the help of the classmates,he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully. A. Under B. In C. With【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意是:在同学们的帮助下,他成功地上到了红军山顶With the help of 是固定搭配,表示“在……的帮助下”,故选C点评】课程介词辨析,注意介词的一些固定搭配用法14.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1? —Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; on 。
