刘洪波第一二三类考点词 + 汇总(538个).pdf

第1类考点词 20个 重要性考点词常考中⽂文词义雅思阅读真题命题⽅方式 共20 + 34= 54个 定义： 当雅思阅读⽂文章中只要出现该词，90%会被命题考查！不不同的真题中被反复考查多次， 超⾼高频考点词 背记：考⽣生请严格按下表中重要性排⾏行行顺序记忆20个考点词 是的， 我的学⽣生雅思阅读， 第—个背的单词不不 是 abandon, abdomen , abnormal, ⽽而是 resemble, 它在《剑桥雅思 9》《剑桥雅思10 》中⼜又被多次考到 请同时记忆下表真题命题⽅方式中相对应的34个同义替换考点词加粗单词不不熟的单词请⼀一定查出标注， 同时建 议思考相关反义词表达 要求：滚⽠瓜烂熟 1resemblev.像，与……相似like, look like, be similar to 2recognizev.认出，识别；承认 perceive, acknowledge, realize, appreciate, admit, identify, comprehend, understand, know 3adjustv.调整，使适合change, modify, shift, alter 4approachn.⽅方法method, way 5fundamentaladj.基本的，基础的rudimentary, preliminary, basic 6rely on依靠，依赖depend on 7domesticadj.家庭的；国内的home, local, national 8measurev.测量量calculate, asses, evaluate 9traitn.特性，特征characteristic, feature, property 10coinv.创造 fi rst used, invent 11 artifi cialadj.仿造的synthetic, man-made 12promptv.促进，激起initiate, immediately 13exchangev.交换share, apply A to B 14underliev.成为……基础based on, ground, root 15ignorev.忽视，不不顾neglect, overlook, underestimate 16fertilizern.化肥，肥料料chemical, toxic, unnatural 17that*pron.那；那个 this, it, they, those, these, such *指代是雅思阅读的 重要考点 18and*conj.和，⽽而且 or, as well as, both.and, not only.but also., other than, in addition, besides, on the one hand.on the other hand., neither. nor. *并列列结 构是雅思阅读的重要考点 19rather than*⽽而⾮非，不不是 but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, notwithstanding, although, though, instead *转折结构是雅思阅读的重要考点 20thanks to*由于，幸亏 stem from, derive, owing to, due to, according to, because of, on account of, as a result of, leading to, because, since, for, in that, as, therefore, hence *因果关系是雅思阅读的重要考点 ?1 第⼆二类考点词 100个 重要性排 ⾏行行 考点词常考中⽂文词义雅思阅读真题命题⽅方式 共100 + 72 = 172个 定义：当雅思阅读⽂文章中只要出现该词，60%会被命题考查，不不同的真题中被考查过1次以上，重要考点词。

背记：考⽣生请按下表中重要性排⾏行行顺序记忆100个考点词；同时记忆真题命题⽅方式中相对应的72个同义替换 考点词（加粗单词） 不不熟的单词请定查出标注， 同时建议思考相关反义词表达 21diversityn.多样性，差异 variety, diff erence 22detectv.查明，发现 fi nd, look for, seek, search 23isolatev.使隔离，使孤⽴立inaccessible 24avoidv.避免escape, evitable 25budgetn.预算 fund, fi nancial 26adapt to使适应 fi t, suit 27alternative adj.办供替代的，供选择的 n.替代品 substitute 28compensatev.补偿，赔偿 make up, off set 29componentn.成分，要素proportion 30militaryadj.军事的weapon, army 31criterian.标准standard 32curriculumn.课程syllabus, course of study 33feasibleadj.办可⾏行行的realistic, viable 34constrainv.束缚，限制stop, control 35 defi ciencyn.缺陷，缺点shortage, defect, weakness 36supplementv.补充provision 37distinguishv.区别，辨别 separate, diff erentiate 38analyzev.分析，解释examine, diagnose 39emphasizev.强调，着重focus on, stress 40enormousadj.庞⼤大的，巨⼤大的massive, large 41imitatev.模仿mimic, copy 42impairv.削弱，减少damage, diminish, decrease 43hinderv.阻碍impede, prevent, deter, obstacle 44legitimateadj.办合法的legal 45limitationn.限制restriction 46conventionn.⼿手法；习俗method; tradition 47demandingadj.办苛求的troublesome 48determinev.决定decide 49acceleratev.加速，促进；强调speed up 50ancientadj.办古代的；古⽼老老的aged, old ?1 51 benefi cialadj.有益的 helpful, advantageous, wholesome 52chronicadj.慢性的，⻓长期 性的lasting 53consciousadj.办有意识的，神 志清醒的aware, knowing 54minimizev.最⼩小化，使 减到最⼩小reduce, lessen 55immunityn.免疫⼒力力resistance 56imperativeadj.办必要的，紧急的compelling, necessary, urgent 57secretev.分泌泌discharge, exude 58exaggeratev.夸⼤大，夸张overstate 59transmitv.传达，传输pass, send, transfer 60extinctv.灭绝die out, lost 61exclusiveadj.独有的；排外 的；专⼀一的only 62guaranteev.保证，担保assure 63inheritv.继承receive 64witnessn.⻅见证，证据；⽬目击者view, see 65magnetica#有磁性的attractive 66lossn.减少亏损失败 遗失waste, gone 67optionn.选择choice 68prefer to更更喜欢rather 69priorityn.优先权preference, preferential 70primaryadj.办主要的principal, main 71principlen.原理理rule 72potentialn.潜能 adj.潜在的possibility 73quantityn.量量，数量量number 74settlev.解决；定居，稳定 fi x, fi gure out 75sophisticatev.使复杂complicate 76 specifi cadj.办明确的；特殊的detailed, particular 77survivev.存活，幸存remain 78swiftadj.办迅速的，敏敏捷 的，⽴立刻的quick, rapid 79unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料料地surprising 80surroundingn.环境setting, environment 81attemptv.试图，尝试try, test 82expertisev.专⻔门技术knowledge, skill 83facultyn.能⼒力力，才能；全 体教员ability 84donatev.捐赠contribute 重要性排 ⾏行行 考点词常考中⽂文词义雅思阅读真题命题⽅方式 ?2 85dynamicsn.动⼒力力学energy, force, move 86incentiven.刺刺激，⿎鼓励；动机motive, stimulus 87mortalityn.死亡率death 88peripheraladj.喊外围的，次要的unimportant, minor 89vicinityn.邻近，附近neighbourhood, nearby 90threatenv.威胁，危及 endanger, jeopardize, risk, hazard 91practicen.实⾏行行；练习method, exercise 92bacterian.细菌virus, germ, microbe 93be subject to受……⽀支配face 94be liable to易易于……potential 95innateadj.办天⽣生的；内在 的，直觉的built-in, inborn 96patternn.模式formation 97therapyn.治疗，理理疗treatment 98originaldj.办原始的，最初的 initial, fi rst 99 confi dentialadj.办机密的，秘密的undisclosed, secret，hidden 100cognitiveadj.办认知的mental 101comply with照做，遵守obey 102consultv.查阅，商量量，请教, 咨询ask for advice 103superioradj.办上级的；优秀的higher, upper 104co-operationn.合作，协作support, work together 105co-ordinatev.使协调organize, hannonize 106 diff erv.使相异； 使不不同vary 107cuen.线索hint, clue 108signaln.信号symbol, mark, sign 109abandonv.放弃，遗弃quit, give up, forsake, derelict 110haltn.停⽌止stop, quit 111fragileadj.办脆弱的vulnerable 112retainv.记住maintain 113vanishv.消失，绝迹disappear 114deliveryn.递送send 115erodev.侵蚀rust, damage 116i。