澳大利亚国家残留监控计划简介.pdf

» 6  » 11 ù JÖ½†É_©Ð Vo l. 6 No. 11 2015M 11 Journal of Food Safety and Quality Nov. , 2015 基金项目: SEÉ_9  S/9Ã[" (2013IK142) Fund: Supported by the Science and Technology Planning Project of General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China (2013IK142) *通讯作者: >Ì , ùîô , pV , ö1ùîZ_¹JÖ½†S ea WTO/SPS?5an@#îþfh_©ZEb E-mail: liuhuan@ *Corresponding author: LIU Huan, Professor, Doctor, Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, No. 6, Tianshuiyuan Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100026, China. E-mail: liuhuan@ Ïv æðSE—=S e9Ãeº 仇华磊1, 刘 环2*, 刘 良3, 张锡全2, 焦 阳4, 张 雷2, 张 伟2, 贝 君5(1. ÈÜÆâ__f  , ÈÜ 213003; 2. ØÆâ__f  , Ø 100026; 3. ¹+Æâ__f  , îû 610041; 4. SEÉ_9 SEϏ , Ø 100028; 5. ÏS__f SÐùîý , Ø 100123) 摘 要: Ïv æð^W¸j<K?r¥SE­B , 3Á¥jÁÖ 80%[ gb ¿ g½ ËÏj0—=¥ In , Ïv æ🩠20W@ 60M} 7ZSE—=S e9à (national residue survey, NRS)bNª , NRS”Zžðîþa
Jaó\ÁÖ#£ÁÖÏ¥j0„u0—=[#ðê™þ_© , iï„™î[ óùŸ©aÜŸ©aöWxö„gƹÊB8aº¹€ ¥S e8"b NRS T¹Ïv æðJÖjÁÖ„B5 Ø"d¥×1Fî†s , BZë V[úùMYju0P¨Ï.¥Ù5 ; 6BZë9¹y ëzj<?S„<Ä gjÁÖÉ5 Øu/$b'ÓW%º NRS ¥EpßaS eFîa 8î±þS e9ÃaS e8"+Ä©=¸ , »úùáSŸ©†Ê„<³Ïv æð¥—=S e8"„Åb 关键词: Ïv æð ; SE—=S e9à ; S e ; JÖ Brief introduction of Australian national residue survey QIU Hua-Lei1, LIU Huan2*, LIU Liang3, ZHANG Xi-Quan2, JIAO Yang4, ZHANG Lei2, ZHANG Wei2, BEI Jun5(1. Changzhou Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Changzhou 213003, China; 2. Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Beijing 100026, China; 3. Sichuan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Chengdu 610041, China; 4. Research Center for International Inspection and Quarantine Standard and Technical Regulation of AQISQ, Beijing 100028, China; 5. Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100123, China) ABSTRACT: Australia is one of the world's leading food agricultural producers and 80% products are for exporting. Since the early 1960’s, the Australian government has established national residue survey (NRS) in the light of concerns for pesticide residues in export meat. Since then, the NRS has expanded to test other animal products, grain, horticulture and fish products for residues of pesticides and veterinary medicines, as well as for other contaminants. The NRS has been gradually formed as a monitoring system of four-in-one integrity and mutual complementation, comprising of the federal government, state governments, industry associations and markets. As an important part of the risk management systems of Australian food and agri-cultural products, NRS would be helpful for identifying potential problems in pesticide and veterinary drugs and also be beneficial for good agricultural practices and quality control of export agricultural products. This paper introduced NRS’s legal authority, the priority compound, the animal and plant residue surveys, and the characteristics of the Australian monitoring system, so as to help Chinese government and enterprises to 4302 JÖ½†É_©Ð » 6  learn Australian residue control systems and institutions. KEY WORDS: Australia; national residue survey; survey; food 1 引 言 Ïv æðSE—=S e9à (national residue survey, NRS)[1]S¿ 1961M , GuSE—=S©5 ØEv (1992), ®Ïv æðj<†ö , j0„u05 Ø  (Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority, APVMA)aÜ„¹ZJÖS5†Ê[#›<xöa_©áM¥†bSE—=S e9Ã^Ïv æðJÖÏÄЗ=„Ìâê™þ„B5 Ø"d¥×1Fî†sb NRS —=S e¥"¥^ : P¨¿"„d9Àqù?¥"d , ÁÖÏ¥—=þÉ›9 ; ’ªÁÖÏ¥—=®¿!çKÅ ; 4œŸ©ö5†Ê„›< , ’ÑKH , ‹|ïž›îb Ïv æ🩠, NRS—=S e9Ã^j<†ÐhjÁÖÄЗ=þ¥98^{¥B†sbS e V[MY.¥Ù5 ,  “ÄÐÖ¥‚’P¨ , V[·ü³1®SE¹uS5¥ªÃ›îb Ïv æðj<† =!ʵ3—=S eýT¥ NRS , ‚ýT^\Éîþ„±þÁÖÏj0au0—=„Ìâê™þ¥_© ;  ãzj<?S , úùMY.¥Ù5 , ixùy ëA1¥ªÃn@b NRS ¥ðýT “Liß©b 2 NRS组成 2.1 监控项目和监控材料的选择 NRS S e["[2] “P¨j0„u0a×Á‹ ( , û , # )a1–Á3¥ÄÐþÉa¾ )ýÍ (t‡ )Á3¥ýÍ )„±3þÁ3¥—=þb 8 “ : ¨¿ eÅîþ%)Ÿ%h¥ F3Ía z0a ±þê‡ )4a ±þê4a"¤4aÕ•4„\3ÉÍ©bÊ4…ÕÖ¥'tÄÐþÉÉ›S e , ^¿/„B ƒ¥ In : Ïv æð—=S„¸^ô¥gÆÆ1p ; ÁÖÏ—=?3¥ V?Ÿ ( V?$ ¯¨ ; TþaîþÌâÏ¥ûòŸaP¨S。