(完整版)小学六年级英语四种时态复习.doc

四种时态复习 一般现在时一般现在时的基本概念一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态常见的标志词（时间状语）主要有：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sundays, uauslly often, never, always等一般现在时的结构be动词的一般现在时主语 + Be动词 + 其他成分I am a boy.实义动词的一般现在时主语 + 行为动词 + 其他成分We study English.一般现在时的具体形式be动词的一般现在时1. 第一人称单数I+amI am a student. 2. 第二人称单数you和其他人称复数we/you/they+areYou are a lucky girl.We are students in this school.3. 第三人称单数he/she/it+isShe is my teacher.例题：用be动词的适当形式填空1. I from China. 2. It very hot today.3. They in the hospital.4. We good students.5. She a beautiful girl.实义动词的一般现在时1. 第一、二人称单数I/you和其他人称复数we/you/they+动词原形I get up at 8 o’clock.They go to school everyday.2. 第三人称单数he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式It runs fast.He studies hard.例题：用说给单词的适当形式填空。

1. We home every day.（go）2. Trees green in spring.（turn）3. He very hard.（study）4. The boy up at seven O'clock.（get）5. The earth round the sun.（move）补充：主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词的变化规则：状况变化规则发音例词一般情况 加-s清辅音后读【s】浊辅音和元音后读【/】swim-swims；help-helps；like- likes　以o结尾的词加 -es读【z】go-goes；do-does以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词 加 -es 读【iz】watches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加es 读【z】study-studies不规则变化动词 变have 为 has 变be为am, is, arehave-has be-am, is, are一般现在时的句型变化be动词的一般现在时肯定句 否定句He is a worker. 主语 + be动词 + not + 其他 He is not a worker. 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句Be动词 + 主语 + 其他 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句-Is he a worker？ Where is he？-Yes, he is. / No, he is not. 例题：写出下列句子中所缺的be动词，并用肯定及否定形式回答。

1. -- your father a teacher?--Yes, . No, .2. -- they in the room?--Yes, . No, .写出下列句子的否定句1. I am at home.2. Mr. Li is a professor.实义动词的一般现在时肯定句 否定句I like bread. 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形He often plays. I don’t like bread. He doesn’t often play. 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形 疑问词+一般疑问句–Do you like bread? What do you like?–Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Where does he often play?–Does he often play?–Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.例题：将下列句子改写为否定句。

1. I have lunch at school.________________________________________________2. They play basketball on the playground.__________________________________3. Mr. Zhang knows French._____________________________________________一般现在时的基本用法1． 表示人或物的特征He is a doctor.The dog is white and black.2. 表示习惯性或经常性的动作，常与always, often, usauylly, seldom, everyday, sometimes, weekends，Mondays等表示时间与频率的词连用I leave home at 6 o’clock everyday.Tom always play football after school.We usually go to school by bus on Tuesdays.3. 表示永恒不变的事实或真理Beijing is the capital of China.The snow is white.例题：用说给单词的适当形式填空。

1. He (have) blue eyes.2. We (go) to school everyday.3. We (have) no classes on weekends.4. She (write) a letter to her friend once a week.5. Tom (ride) a bike to school.6. Peter and Mary often (play) badminton together.7. Practice (make) perfect.一般将来时一般将来时的基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成一般将来时的结构主语 + will/ shall + 动词原形 + 其他部分 We shall play this afternoon. He will have a lesson after lunch.一般将来时的具体形式第一人称I/ we + shall + 动词原形I shall be school in 10 minutes.We shall go to Beijing for our summer holiday.其他人称单复数+will+动词原形Tom will go swimming tomorrow.You will get well soon.They will come back this afternoon.例题：用说给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I (go) to the USA tomorrow.2. We (visit) her new week.3. The pilot (fly) to China the month after the next.4. It (take) us a long time to learn English well.5. He (be) there at seven tomorrow morning.一般将来时的句型变化肯定句 否定句They will go to park this Sunday. 主语+will+not+动词原形 They will not go to park this Sunday.一般疑问句 特殊疑问句Will+主语+动词原形 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句-Will they go to park this Sunday? Where will they go this Sunday?-Yes, they will. / No, they will not.例题：按要求改写句子。

Sam will move into new house next year.1. .（改写为否定句）2. ?（改写为一般疑问句）3. ?（改写为特殊疑问句）注释：改写为特殊疑问句时，可根据句子的不同部分进行改写1. Sam will move into new house next year. Who will move into new house next year? 2. Sam will move into new house next year. Where will Sam move into n。