煤炭英语单词词汇大全.docx

煤炭英语单词词汇大全 colliery 煤矿opencast working 露天开采 [1] Dust Control：防尘，矿尘 level 主平巷限制working face 工作面[2] airborne dust：浮沉，气浮winding shaft, hoisting shaft 矿尘 提升井ventilation shaft 通风井 [3] settle dust：沉落的矿尘pithead, mine entrance 矿井口,NOTES TO THE TEXT [6] oil shale：油页岩 [7] fossil fuels：化石燃料 [8] hydrocarbons：碳氢化合物[9] layers of sediment ：沉积层[10] Carboniferous [4] heath hazard：有损安康的危急[5] inhale： 吸入 [6] bronchial disorders：支气管不适[7] pneumoconiosis：尘肺病[8] silicosis：硅肺病 [9] degradation：降低[10] visual inspection：视觉检查[11] dust explosion：煤尘爆炸[12] transfer points：转载点 [13] coal lumps：煤块[14] dilute：稀释，冲淡 [15] air leakages：漏气，空气泄漏[16] Water spray：洒水，喷水[17] dust suppression：抑尘，防尘 [18] water droplets：水滴[19] eject：喷射[20] nozzle：喷嘴 [21] Air scrubbers：空气洗涤器 [22] intake：进风巷道 [23] water-powered scrubber：水动空气洗涤器 分类词汇→矿业→煤矿 coal field 煤田 coal mine 煤矿矿井井口gallery 平峒,平巷timbering, shoring 撑材,支护 prop, shore 支柱lining, planking 加衬 air vent 气孔,排气口truck 斗车slag 矿渣slag heap 矿渣场 tip 矿渣堆collier, coal miner 矿工,煤矿工人pick 镐shovel 铲,锹wedge 楔子jumper 钻孔机explosive 炸药 charge 凿岩机blast hole 钻孔 undercutter 擦伤miner's lamp, safety lamp 矿灯,平安灯 fire damp explosion 瓦斯爆炸 cave-in 陷落 landslide 坍落flooding 漫灌asphyxia, suffocation, gassing 窒息NOTES TO THE TEXT [1] organic rock：有机岩 [2] carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen：碳，氢和氧[3] pesticides：农药 [4] Earth’s crust：地壳 [5] outermost layer：最外层地层Period：石炭纪[11] overburden：覆盖岩层[12] inorganic mineral：无机材料[13] moisture content：含水量[14] fixed carbon content：固定碳含量 NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] electric power plants：发电厂 [2] spinning shaft：旋转轴 [3] coke：焦炭 [4] iron ore：铁矿石 [5] limestone：石灰岩[6] coke-forming process：焦炭形成过程 [7] solvents：溶剂[8] easily transportable gas：易输送的气体l[9] liquid fuels：液体燃料[10] coal-based vapor fuels：以媒为根底的气态燃料[11] gasification：气化 [12] coalmine：煤矿[13] processing plants：加工厂 [14] synthesis gas：合成煤气 [15] carbon monoxide：一氧化碳 [16] methane：沼气，甲烷 [17] cleaner-burning gas：干净煤气 [18] on-site gasification：地下气化 [19] liquefaction：液化 [20] crude petroleum：原油[21] hydrogen-deficient hydrocarbon：缺氢碳氢化合物[22] alternative fuels：替代燃料 [23] pyrolysis：高温分解[24] hydrocarbonization：碳氢化作用 [25] solvent extraction：溶剂提取 [26] catalytic liquefaction：催化液化作用 [27] hydrogenation：氢化作用NOTES TO THE TEXT [1] sedimentary rock：沉积岩[2] tropical swamps：热带沼泽[3] Lush vegetation：茂密的植物[4] club mosses：石松 [5] horsetails：马尾〔木贼属的一种植物〕[6] layers of mud and sand：泥砂层[7] decayed plant material：腐烂的植物材料[8] peat：泥炭 [9] minerals：矿物 [10] lignite：褐煤 [11] subbituminous coal：次烟煤[12] bituminous coal：烟煤[13] anthracite：无烟煤 [14] Permian：二叠纪 [15] Triassic：三叠纪 [16] Jurassic：侏罗纪 [17] Cretaceous：白垩纪[18] Tertiary：第三纪 [19] cellulose：纤维素 [20] reinforcing material：加固的材料[21] cell walls：细胞壁 [22] lignin：木质 [23] tannins：丹宁，鞣酸[24] pyrite：黄铁矿 [25] marcasite ：白铁矿 [26] quartz：石英 [27] groundwater：地下水 [28] ash：灰分NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] coal deposit：煤矿床 [2] reserves：储量 [3] sedimentary rock basins：沉积岩盆地[4] seams：媒层 [5] sandstone：砂岩 [6] shale：页岩 [7] exploration：勘探 [8] geologist：地质学家 [9] metric ton：公吨 [10] coalfields：媒田 [11] domestically：国内〔产〕地，民用地，家用地[12] productive region：生产区NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] coal mining：采煤 [2] seam thickness：煤层厚度[3] shaft：立井[4] surface mining：地面开采[5] undergroundmining：地下开采[6] open-pit mining：露天矿开采[7] drift mining：平峒开采[8] slope mining：斜井开采[9] contour mining：台阶开采[10] auger mining：螺旋钻开采[11] mechanical shovels：机械铲[12] scoop：铲斗 [13] bulldozer：推土机 [14] blast holes：炮眼 [15] explosives：炸药 [16] earth-moving trucks：地面移动卡车[17] transport：运输，输送[18] horizontal seam：水平煤层[19] opening：坑道 [20] conveyor：输送机 [21] track haulage：轨道运输[22] trolley locomotive：架线式电机车[23] mine cars：矿车 [24] electric hoist：电动提升机[25] steel rope：钢丝绳 [26] cost-effective：本钱效果[27] gasoline engine：汽油发动机[28] maximum torque：最大扭矩[29] satellite aids：卫星协助[30] global positioning system (GPS)：地球定位系统[31] topography：地形 [32] visual information：可视信息[33] monitor：监控器，监视器[34] conventional mining：传统式开采法[35] continuous mining：连续〔采煤机〕式开采法[36] longwall mining：长壁式开采法[37] room-and-pillar mining：房柱式开采法[38] supporting the roof：支护顶板[39] ventilation：通风 [40] cutting：截割，掏槽[41] drilling：钻眼[42] blasting：爆破，放炮[43] coal removal：出媒 [44] loading：装载 [45] timbering：木支架 [46] roof bolting：顶板锚杆支护[47] collapsing：垮落，崩落[48] dangerous gases：危急气体[49] slot：槽，沟 [50] mobile cutting machine：移动式截媒机[51] flame-free explosion：无焰爆破[52] noxious fumes：有毒烟雾[53] rubber-tiredelectric vehicles (shuttle cars)：电动胶轮车〔梭车〕[54] chain (or belt) conveyor system：刮板〔胶带〕输送机系统[55] mobile machine：移动式机器[56] metal-studded rotating drums：金属双头螺栓式旋转滚筒[57] coalface：采煤工作面[58] remote-controlled：遥控的[59] self-advancing support：自移式支架[60] hydraulic or self-advancing jacks：液压或自移式千斤顶[61] chocks：垛式〔液压〕支架[62] face advances：工作面推动[63] roof-building machinery：筑顶机械[64] coal recovery：媒炭回收率[65] solid coal：实体煤 [66] inter。