宾语从句,感叹句.ppt

I know that the Water Festival is really fun.What fun the Water Festival is!I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year.How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.How pretty the dragon boats were!I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!Grammar Focus2021/6/301I know that the Water Festival is really funI wonder if they’ll have the races again next year.I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.I think that mooncakes are delicious.Research shows that successful learners have good habits in common.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.Grammar Focus2021/6/302The Object ClauseThe Object Clause宾语从句宾语从句2021/6/303 We know him．． We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句 一一 什么什么 是是宾语从句？从句？试比较2021/6/304一一. 宾语从句的概念从句的概念 在句子中起在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

从句 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 动词后面的句子一般都是后面的句子一般都是宾语从句从句2021/6/305二、二、宾语从句三要素从句三要素连 接接 词时 态语 序序2021/6/306（一）连接词1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词who whom whose what which4. 连接副词when why where how2021/6/3071. I hear (that) _______________________. 2. He said (that) ______________________. 3. The teacher told us (that) _______________ ________________. he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves1.由由that引引导的的宾语从句从句 主主语+ 谓语动词+that+ 主主谓注：注：that 在句中无在句中无词汇意意义，在从句中不充，在从句中不充当成分，只当成分，只陈述一件事，在口述一件事，在口语当中可省略。

当中可省略around the sun2021/6/308主主语+谓语 + if / whether + 主主谓if/whether 引引导宾语从句从句 ，， “是否是否”，在句，在句中不充当句子成份，中不充当句子成份， if/whether可互可互换注：注：whether or not 为固定搭配固定搭配I don’t know whether he listens carefullyin class.2.在句子前加上从属在句子前加上从属连词 whether, if2021/6/309If 与whether 的区别1.I don’t know _____ he will come or not.2.I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.3.He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.4.____ he will come is not decided. 与与or not 连用只能用用只能用whether介介词后只能用后只能用whether与与to do 不定式不定式连用只能用用只能用whether作主作主语只能用只能用whether2021/6/30103. 由由连接代接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及及连接接副副词 when, where, how, why引引导的的宾语从句从句when we’ll have a meetingwhere he ishow I can get to the stationwhy the train is latewho could answer the question1. He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题谁能回答这个问题））2. Do you know_________________________. （（他们在等谁他们在等谁））3. Please tell me _______________________. （（我们什么时候开会我们什么时候开会））4. Can you tell me _______________. （（他在哪儿他在哪儿））5. Could you tell me ______________________. （（我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站））6. Would you tell me _________________（（为什么火车迟到了为什么火车迟到了）） whom they are waiting for2021/6/3011（二）（二）语序：序：陈述句述句语序序 即：即：陈述句述句结构（主构（主+谓+其他成分）其他成分）将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here?2.Are they doing homework? 2021/6/3012•（（三）三）时态(时态一致性）一致性）•1. 如果主句的如果主句的时态是是一般一般现在在时，，宾语从从 句的句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。

I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.•Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任任 何何2021/6/3013•2. 如果主句的如果主句的时态是是一般一般过去去时，，宾语从句只能用相从句只能用相应的的_________时态（一般（一般过去去时，， 过去去进行行时，， 过去将来去将来时，，过去完成去完成时）例如：）例如：•He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.•He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 过去去2021/6/3014•3. 如果如果宾语从句所从句所陈述的是述的是客客观真理真理，即使，即使主句用了主句用了过去去时，从句仍用，从句仍用 _______ 时态例如：例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般一般现在在2021/6/3015１．Do you know __________________?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB巩固巩固练习：：I．从下列．从下列A、、B、、C、、D中中选择一个正确一个正确选项填空。

填空2021/6/30164．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________?A.what Lily was 　 B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was Lily　　　　　　　　　C3.—We don’t know ______. -- It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C2021/6/30175 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC2021/6/3018•7. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow?• A. if B. weather C. what D. which•　　　　　　A8. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing C2021/6/3019II.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.__________________________________________Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.__________________________________________Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back.__________________________________________He doesn’t know when she can come back.2021/6/3020ExclamatoryExclamatory感叹句感叹句2021/6/3021What fun the Water Festival is!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!How pretty the dragon boats were!How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!What a great day!2021/6/3022感感叹句的种句的种类：： (1) what 感感叹句句 (2) How 感感叹句句2021/6/3023感叹句一、what 感叹句分为以下三种：句型1： What + a/an ＋形容词＋单可名数＋主谓语！ What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2021/6/3024句型2： What ＋形容词＋名词复数＋主谓语！What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！• 2021/6/3025句型3： What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主谓语！ What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！ What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！2021/6/3026二、how 感叹句分为三种：句型1： How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！ How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2021/6/3027句型2： How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋单可名＋主谓语！How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！How tall a tree it is!2021/6/3028句型3：How ＋主语＋谓语！ How time flies!光阴似箭！How I love my family!我爱我家！2021/6/30292021/6/30302021/6/30311. ______ great fun it is to swim! 2. ______ a fine day it is 2. ______ fine a day it is 3. ______ hard work it is !4._____ bad weather it was yesterday! 5.______I love my family! 6.______terrible news!7. ______ a good time we have every weekend!8. ______ long the bridge is! 9. ______ long a bridge this is!10. ______ happy children ! 11. ______ friendly these kids!12. ______ interesting a book he has! 13. ______ time flies!Review 选填How What完成感叹句练习WhatWhatHowWhatHowHowWhatWhatHowHowWhatHowWhatWhat2021/6/30322021/6/30331. _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. A. How B. What C. What a2. —____ excellent work you have done! —It’s very kind of you to say so. A. What an B. How C. What单选题。

活学活用活学活用2021/6/30343. —____ interesting the storybook is! —Yes. I have read it twice. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an4. ____ great picture! Who painted it? A. How B. What C. How a D. What a2021/6/30355.—How long does it take to get to the airport? —Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ___ the highway will closes soon. Let’s set off earlier. A. whether B. when C. how D. why6. Could you say it again? I can’t understand ____ you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 2021/6/30367. What a nice paper fish! Can you show us ________ you make it? A. whether B. how C. why D. what 8. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn’t know ________ doctors could cure it. A. if B. that C. what D. why2021/6/3037 结束束语若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢！若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢！。