专四常用词组.doc

A: account for 说明……原因(用途等),占(比重) adequate for 胜任……的 adhere to 坚持,粘粘 after all 毕竟 ahead of 在……之前 along with 与……一起 as usual 与往常一样,如常 at a loss 茫然不知所措 at ease 舒适地,自由自在地 at hand 在手中,在眼前,即将来临 at random 随机地,任意地 at the risk of 冒……危险 B:bear upon* 向……施加压力 because of 由于 break away 摆脱……逃跑(from) break down (机器)坏掉,(健康)垮掉,分解 break through 突破,突围 break in 强行闯入,插嘴,打断 break into 强行闯入 break off 突然停止(讲话等),暂停工作,结束 break out 爆发,发生 break up* 打碎,折散,终止,结束 bring on 引起,导致 bring over* 使(在思想,信仰等方面)转变 by accident 偶然地,意外地 by all accounts* 根据大家所说 \by all means 想尽一切办法,千万要,务必 by any means* 无论如何 by means of 通过,凭借 by no means* 决不 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by rights* 按理说,正当地 by virtue of * 通过 C: care about 计较 care for 关心,喜欢 in care of* 由……转交 carry off * 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌) cast light upon* 使人们明白,使真相大白 catch on 理解,受欢迎 catch up 赶上(with),把……卷入 cling to* 坚持,依附,粘者 coincide with 与……相符 come off* 发生,举得,成功,脱落 come out 出现,出版,发表,结果是 come round* 苏醒,复员,顺便拜访 come through 经历……仍活着,脱险 come up to 达到,符合 come up with 赶上,提出 consist in 在于 contrary to 与……相反 cope with 处理 count on 依靠,指望 cut sb. short 打断某人 D: deficient in* 缺乏 depend on 依靠,指望 devote to 致力于 do away with * 去掉,废除 drive up * 抬高 E: engage in 忙于,从事 excuse sb from * 同意某人不做……(此处 excuse 指:为……免去)F:face up to 勇敢面对 fall into 落入,陷入,分成 familiar to 对……是熟悉的 fill in 填写,临时代替 fill up 填补,装满 for all * 尽管 for the purpose of 为了 for the sake 为了……,看在……份上 from all accounts 根据大家所说 (by all accounts) G:get at *到达,了解 get away 逃脱 get down 从……上下来,下车,记下 get hold of 抓住,掌握 get off 从……上下来,脱下,起飞 get off with *加注释 get on with 在……方面进展得,与……相处得 get round to *花时间和精力去做 give oneself up *投案自首 give vent to *发泄,吐露…… go along with 陪……一起行动,赞同,支持 go back on 违背 go in for 参加,沉迷于 go off 爆炸,被发射,离去,停止运行 go on 继续,升 go out 熄灭,停止,过时 go over 浏览,检查,复习,走过去 go through with 做完,完成 go with 陪……一起行事,与……一致 H:hang on *紧握不放,坚持下去,(打)别挂断 heap praise upon*对……大加赞赏 hold back 退缩不前,阻止,隐瞒 I:in a way 在某种程度上 in accord with 与……一致 in advance of(在……)之前,预先(于……) in between 在中间,每间隔 in case 假使,以防万一 in case of 假使,万一 in contrast to 与……形成对照 in every way 在每一方面,用任何方式 in excess of 超过 in favor of 赞成,支持,有利于 in honor of 为纪念……,为庆祝……向某人表示敬意 in line with 与……一致,与……相符,按照 in no way 决不 in particular 特别,尤其,详细地 in place of 代替,取代 in quest of * 为探索 in response to 响应,回答 in spite of 尽管,虽然 ……来说 in terms of * 就……来说 in the event of * 如果……发生 in the front of 在……的前部 in the way 妨碍.挡住 有鉴于, in view of 有鉴于,考虑到 increase by 增加了 indulge in * 沉迷于 专心致力于…… ……, intent on 专心致力于……,一心想做 interfere with 妨碍,阻止 intervene in * 干涉,插手 K:keep off 不接近,使避开 keep up with 跟上 L:let alone * 不管,不惹,更不用说 look after 照料,关心 look down 俯视,轻视(on,upon) look forward to 期待,盼望 look in *顺便 look into 调查,看进……里面 look on 旁观,看待 look out for 注意,小心 look over 查看,审阅,看一遍 look up to * 尊敬 look through(从头到尾迅速)浏览 lose contact with 与……失去联系 M: make over 移交,改造 match with 与……相称(配) O: on account of 由于,因此 on all accounts 无论如何 on an average 平均,一般来说 on behalf of * 代表,为了 on every accounts 无论如何(=on all accounts) on no account 决不3 on occasion 间或地,有时 on the contrary 相反,反之 on the decline 在衰退,在衰落 on the edge of 濒于,在……边缘 or else 否则 or rather 更确切地说 other than 除了,不是 out of hand 无法控制,脱手,立即 out of order 出鼓掌,失调 out of practice 荒疏,缺乏练习 out of reach 无法倒手(拿到.联系到等) out of stock 已脱销,已不在存储中 out of question 不可能,做不到的 out of the way 不当道,不恰当,异常 out of work 失业 P: pile on 堆上,叠起 pour scorn on 大肆奚落 prey on 猎食,掠夺 proceed with 继续进行 provided that 如果,只要 pull up (使)停下 put away 把……收拾好,积攒 put(sb) through 使经受 put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻 put on 穿上,戴上,上演 put out 熄灭,关灯,公布 put up 建造,张贴,为……提供住宿 put up with 忍受,容忍 R: rather than 而不是 regardless of 不顾,不惜 resign from 辞去 result in 导致 run for 竞选 run over 浏览,复习,撞到 S: see about 负责处理,考虑 see into 调查,了解……的性质意义 see through 看穿,识破,帮助度过难关 see to 负责,照料 set about 开始,着手 set forth 阐明,提出,出发 set off 出发,起程 set up 创立,树立建立 settle down 定居安顿 short of 缺乏 similar to 与……相似 sit for 参加(考试等) stand by 袖手旁观,支持 stand for 代表,主张 stand out 显眼,杰出 stand up to 经受得住, submit to 把……交给…… subscribe to 捐款,订阅 summon up 鼓起 ,振作 T:take away 减去,使离去 take for 把……当作 take off 脱下,起飞 take on 承担,呈现 take over 接管 take to 养成……的习惯 take up(开始)从事,拿起 talk into 说服……做…… talk of 谈到,谈起 talk round 兜圈子谈 turn down 调低 turn sb. out 驱逐 turn in 上缴,呈上 turn on 打开 turn out 生产。