3 单元知识讲解和训练.doc

1Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister一、短语more outgoing 更外向 as…as…与…… 一样…… the singing competition 唱歌比赛be similar to 与……相像的/类似的 the same as 和……相同；与……一致 be different from 与……不同care about 关心；介意 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 the most important 最重要的 as long as 只要；既然 bring out 使显现；使表现出 get better grades 取得更好的成绩reach for 伸手取 in fact 事实上；实际上 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 touch one’s heart 感动某人 be talented in music 有音乐天赋 二、句型集萃be good at 擅长…… be good with 善于与……相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与 ……一样…… It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事……的。

as…(原级)as 与……一样…… not as/so…as 不如 Eg:Liming is as tall as Jim. Eg:Jack runs as fast as Tom. Eg:Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than 三、语法知识：Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.Are you a friendly as your sister? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.Who’s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.四．单元重点、难点、考点1.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/ 让某人/某事怎么样；1）.The boss makes the worker _______10 hours every day.A.work B.to work C.working D.works 2）. Mr Bean enjoys ____ jokes and often makes us_____.A.to tell; to laugh B.tells; laugh C.telling; laugh D.telling; laughing3）. His parents often make him _______ his homework till 10 pm. A.do B.does C.to do D.doing4）.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。

The news _______everyone_______. 2.stop doing sth. 意为“ 停止（正在）做的事情” / stop to do sth. 意为“ 停下（正在做的事）去做某事”3. look like, look the same 都可以表示“看起来像”之意1）look like 是由“ 不及物动词 look+介词 like”构成的动词词组，后需接一个宾语若表示“ 某人（物）十分相像”可用 very much 修饰Lily looks like your younger sister very much. 莉莉看上去很像你2）look the same 是一个固定词组，表示主语所包含的两个或两个以上的事物看起来一样，主语一定是复数，其动词 look 不可能出现 looks 形式Look the same 后面不再接其他成分，也不能用 very much修饰 Are you twins? You look the same.（1）Lucy looks _______her mother. A: same B: the same C: as D: like（2）Although they are sisters, they don't _______ ________ ________（看起来一样）.4.I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。

在宾语从句中，more clearly 是副词 clearly 的比较级clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地 Please say the song words clearly.请把歌词说清楚形容词后加上-ly 常构成副词，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子2loud→loudly；quiet→quietly；serious→seriously；usual→usually ；different→differently；real→really有 些名词后加上-ly，构成形容词friend→friendly 友好的； mother→motherly 母亲般的；week→weekly 每周的； day→daily 每天的；日常的例 1】 I can't hear you ____.Can you speak _____？A．clear；loudly　B ．clearly ；loud C ．clearly ；loudly　D ．clear；loud【例 2】 My classmates are all ______ to me.A ．well　 B．Friendly C．usual 　 D．clearly5.But you can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and really wanted to win. 本句是复合句，含有一个 that引导的宾语从句。

win v. 获胜；赢；赢得 My sister won the singing competition. 我姐姐在歌咏比赛中获胜了winner n. 获胜 者；优胜者 Who's the winner in the test?在测试中谁是获胜者？win v. 赢，过去式为 won，可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，但作及物动词时，后面一般加比赛、游戏、奖品、奖金等beat v．打败；战胜，过去式为 beat，是及物动词后面是比赛的对手，通常是由某人来充当的例 1】 They didn't _____ the basketball match.We ____ them 24-20.A．win；beat B．beat；win C． win，win D．beat；beat【例 2】 用 beat 与 win 的适当形式填空1．He ______the world record in the high jump. 2．Which player____？ 3．You are sure to____a prize.6.Does Tara work as hard as Tina？本句是一般疑问句，含有 as...as...结构，意为“ 和……一样” ；第一个 as 是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个 as 是连词。

例题】This film isn't as ______ as that one.A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．the most interesting7．Who's more hard-working at school？在学校谁更努力？hard­working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的 My brother is very hard-working. 我弟弟很勤勉hard work 艰苦的工作，hard 是形容词，work 是不可数名词It's hard work and I'm afraid we can't finish it on time.work hard 努力工作，work 是动词，hard 是副词，修饰 workLook ！The people are working hard on the farm.【例 1】He is clever，but not very______.A．work hard　　B．hard work C．hard-working 　　 D．work【例 2】 他是一个勤勉的人，工作很努力。

He is a ______man and ______ ______.1．A good friend is talented in music.好朋友在音乐方面有天赋 talent n. 天资；天赋　 Mozart has talent for music.talented adj. 有才能的；有才干的 be talented in 在某方面有天赋 His daughter is talented in singing.【例题】The boy ______ maths. A．is talented　　　B．has talent C．is talented in 　 D．has talent in8.A good friend truly cares about me.好朋友真的关心我truly adv. 真正；确实 Can your new friend truly help you?true adj. 真实的 This is a true story.[来源:Zxxk.C]truth n. 事实 Please tell us the truth.care v．在意；担忧；关心 I don't care how others think. care for 关心；照料 She's caring for the children.care n. 关怀，关心 take care 当心；小心 Please take care when you go out. take care of 照顾；照料The litt le boy can take care of himse lf.careful adj.仔细的；小心的 Be careful！There're many cars on the road. carefully adv. 仔细地；小心地3You should ride a bike carefully.What I said is ____.You can ____ find out the ____.A．true；truly；truth　 B．truly ；true；truthC．truth；true；tru。