八年级英语上册 Unit 4 How do you get to school重难点解析 人教新目标版 试题.doc

Unit 4 How do you get to school?1. 交通方式的询问： How do you get to school ?>2. 对于交通方式的回答:I walk I ride a bikeI drive a /my carI take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plan I take a /the boatI take a/ the subway on footby bike by car by bus by trainby plan/ airby boat by subway on a bus in a caron my bike to school.I get / go to school注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面① 步行特殊的： walk = go ..on foot , ② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike ③ By +交通工具无冠词， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the.④ 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike ….3. 对于路程多久的提问： How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重点句型) 重/难点辨析：花费 take , spend, pay ,cost It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有时态变化,过去式took,）Sb spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth. Sb pay money for sth 物 cost sb time/ money. 4. 对于路程有多远的提问：How far is it from his home to school? 回答： It’s about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school. 重点、难点辨析： be far from, away from, from ..to . far from, 离…远 My school is far from my home. 具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home. from。

to, 从It’s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home. A +be +路程距离+B, My school is 10 kilometers from my home. 5. 宾语从句: 疑问语序变为陈述语序 （引导词+主语+谓语）（重、难点）Thomas wants to know where Nina lives. Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school .Thomas wants to know how far from school she lives. 6．其它重要语言点① 到达： get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地点， 但是遇到here/ there/ home时无介词② hundred ， 注意： 几百几百 不用加s , 如， seven hundred ③ ride 的不同词性： ride 作动词，骑（自行车、马等）； 作名词， 旅行，旅程（不可数） First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.⑤ 一天三餐前一办不加冠词，但是若有形容词，那是指具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食，可用冠词。

⑥ take sb/ sth to +地点， 把某人、某物送到⑦ think of = think about, 认为what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip? ⑧ mean作名词, means,方法，方式，手段，单复数同形，means of transportation,交通方式 ⑨ North China ,华北； North America, 北美洲；the north of China ,中国北方，the north of America , 美国北部⑩ a number of / the number of ⑪ must 情态动词，“一定”表示肯定的猜测，反义：can’t “不可能”；否定：mustn’t ,一定不能，表示禁止，决不允许⑫ a lot / much / a little 修饰比较级⑬ depend on , 取决于，决定于⑭ although = though , 不能与but 连用⑮ worry about/ be worries about ⑯ 辨析：how long 多久，多长时间；how far 多远距离其它二级重点：⑰ When it rains , I take a bus to school 条件状语从句（点一点，不是本课重点） ⑱ bus stop / bus station ; subway station, train station .. ⑲ bicycle = bike ⑳ quick –quickly 21 wait for ..等候，等待。

wait at +地点，等在。