2022年合肥工业大学(宣城校区)自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

2022年合肥工业大学（宣城校区）自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单项选择题】【2009.01 ] If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get.A、concentratedB、confusedC、confirmedD、convinced【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查形近形容词意义区分句意：如果你试图一次学太多东西， 你就有可能糊涂了A .浓缩的，专心的；B糊涂的，混淆的；C根深蒂固的；D 确信的第2题【单项选择题】【2009.7] He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice.A、assureB、 ensureC、insureDa secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数 据处于平安状态详细解答】A使确信，使有信心；B确保（某事）发生，担 保；c为……投保，给……保险；D平安的，没有危险的第3题【单项选择题】B、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsC> Heavy Metals and Food ChainD、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food Chain【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段文字讲的是：受到工业污染的土壤含有重金属，而重金属很稳 定不容易降解，其中的某些微量重金属能使人致癌或中毒。

可以看出其中心内容 是：受污染土地的潜在危险，选择B第20题【单项选择题】If you are too of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficultiesin life.A、respectiveB、detectiveC、protectiveD、effective【正确答案】c【答案解析】题目意思：如果你对孩子过分保护，他们在生活中将永远学不会对 待困难此题是词义区分题此题是A个别的、各自的 B侦探 C保护 的、防护的 D有效的第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】It's now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone. As people get better jobs and become financially independent, it becomes possible for them to maintain a one-person household.. However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often.A、There's more pressure to get married nowadays.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.10D、More and more Americans are living alone.【正确答案】B【答案解析】前句中提到〃经济独立〃有可能造成保持一个人的家庭生活，B中的 "妇女有好的工作，增加了单身的人数〃与前句内容正好呼应。

第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is already on sale. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are workingA、to take tiny chips we requireB、to making chips any smallerC、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 secondsD> of conducting electricity【正确答案】c【答案解析】这局部所说的体积的减小和所需时间的缩短恰好与前半句中提到的 冰箱大小的体积和所需数分钟的时间形成了比照即：目前它大约像冰箱那么大， 而且要用几分钟扫描一个电路，但是他们正在努力使它缩小到台式计算机那么大, 把扫描时间缩短到30秒。

第23题【单项选择题】[2009.[10] There are many sales this season, during which stores will lower theirprices.A、normalB、generalC、ordinaryD、usual【正确答案】A11【答案解析】此题考查形容词辨析整句话的意思为:这个季节有很多促销活动， 在此期间商店都会降低商品的原价A正常的、平常的B普通的、一般的C普 通的 D寻常的、通常的第24题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】You consider that you can/t find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you can't stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you should.A、change your decisionB、blame your parents for itC、stick to your decision and go onD、make more friends【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co根据文章本段中But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on…可知答案。

作者认为你出国 后可能会面临各种困难，面对周围的陌生人、工作，你可能会感到孤独，但是仔 细想想这个决定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后继续第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics.. That is at least as important as how much we know.A、 Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.B、 He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.12C、 Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.D、 In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后句中的代词we在D中才有呼应的代词，而且在文章最后出现观 点句是通常论述文的开展特点，因此判断D正确。

第26题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择］Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want. Cathy, a mother told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so our kitchen is like a sandwich bar in the morning." However; another mother, Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made a few sandwiches/Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A、 Katz thinks chips are good for his kids.B、 Susan's daughter likes eating sandwiches.C、Cathy may have at least three children.D、Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co细节查找并简单推断题。

从本段，特别是I make 3 packed lunches every morning...可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学，有没有不上学的孩子不得 而知，应选项C为最正确选项其他三项均与原文意思不符第27题【单项选择题】［阅读选择］Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms 。