综英词语讲解之strike英文版.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,strike,Verb,Strike(struck,struck,),strike,v.1）,1.to hit sb/sth hard or with force;撞，碰，撞击，碰撞,Eg:The tree was,stuck by lightning,.树遭到雷劈The stone struck her on the forehead.石头击中她的额头2.To hit sb/sth with your hand or a weapon;,打，击,Eg:She struck him in the face.她掴了他一耳光strike,2）,to hit or kick a ball;击打，踢（球等）,Eg:He walked.up to the penalty spot and struck the ball fiemly into the back of the net.他走到罚球点，稳稳地把球踢入网内3）,to attack sb/sth,especially suddenly;突击，攻击,Eg:Police fear that the killer may strike again.警方担心杀人犯可能再次下手。

4）,to happen suddenly and have a harmful,or damaging effect on sb/sth;（灾难，疾病等）侵袭爆发,Eg:Two days later tragedy struck.两天后悲剧发生了strike,5）,(of a thought/idea/impression)to come into mind suddenly(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时)；突然想到，一下子想起，猛地意识到,Eg:An awful thought had just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过了一个可怕的念头It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我们能如何改善局面了Strike sb(as sth/sb):to give sb a particular impression.给某人（以）印象，让某人觉得,Eg：She strikes me as a very efficient person.,在我眼里，她是个很干练的人。

strike,6）（of light）to fall on a surface；照在什么上，照射；,Eg:The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass.阳光照得玻璃熠熠生辉7）,usually passiveto put sb sudedenly into a particular state.顿时使处于某种状态,To be struck dumb/deaf/blind一时什么也说不出/听不见/看不见,8）,Strike(for sth):to refuse to work as a protest;罢工,Eg:The union has voted to,strike for a pay increase,of,6%.工会投票决定罢工，要求加薪6%strike,9）,to rub sth such as match against a surface so that it produces a flame;to produce a flame when rubbed against a rough surface.擦，划（火柴等）,Eg：The sword struck sparks off the stone floor.剑砍在石地上，火星飞溅。

10）,to show the time by making a ringing noise,ect.敲；鸣；报时Eg：The clock has just struck three.时钟刚刚敲过三点11）,to produce a musical note,sound,ect.,by pressing key or hitting sth 弹奏；奏响；发出（声音）,to strike a chord on the piano.在钢琴上弹出和弦strike,12)to discover gold,oli,ect.by digging or drilling.开采出；钻探到,Eg:They had struck oil!他们开采出了石油13)to go somewhere with great energy or purpose;行进，加劲走,Eg:We left the road and,struck off,across the fields.我们下了公路，穿过旷野往前走strike,noun,strike,1）,a period of time when an organized group of employees of a company stops working because of a disagreement over pay or conditions;罢工，罢课，罢市,an unofficial/a one-day stike 未得到批准的/为期一天的罢工。

Come out on/go on strike 举行罢工,Rent strike 拒缴房租,2）,a mililitary attack,especially by aircraft dropping bombs.军事进攻；袭击（尤指）空袭,strike,3)An act of hitting or kicking sth/sb,击，打，踢,4）a sudden discovery of sth valuable,especially oil(珍贵东西的)意外发现，尤指石油,5）a bad thing or action that damages sb/sths reputation.有损声誉的不利因素，打击strike,A struck B表示“A打B一下”，而A struck at B表示“A做出打B的动作”，不一定打到B；,英美人都用on,strike,来表示“罢工”，但美国人更习惯说on a,strike,strike,strike,beat,buffet,hit,knock,这组词都可以表示“打”其区别是：,1.buffet和beat都可指“有意地打”knock和strike既可表示有意地“打”,也可表示无意地“撞”。

例如:,We were buffeting a storm.,我们正与暴风雨搏斗The fall knocked me senseless.,那一次摔得我失去了知觉The childs head struck against the door.,孩子的头撞在门上strike,2.buffet表示连续猛击;beat指用棍、棒等连续击打;hit指对准某一目标去“打”;strike指徒手或持物一次性地打击例如:,The waves buffeted the shore.,浪拍打着海岸The missile hit the carrier but only dented the hull.,这枚导弹击中了航空母舰,但只是把 舰体打凹了His fist struck home.,他一拳正中要害处strike,3.hit引申为“攻击”“抨击”“受打击”,也可以指精神上或感情上的“打击”;beat可指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方,用作不及物动词时,可指心脏或脉搏的“跳动”;而strike则可以用于时钟敲响例如:,The reviewers hit his novel severely.,评论家们对他的小说批评得很严厉。

This clock strikes on the hour.,这个钟报时n.(名词),be on strike,go(out)on strike 用法也有所区别：前者通常译为“在罢工”,指一种状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用;后者往往译为“开始举行罢工”,强调一个动作的发生,不与表示一段时间的状语连用例如:beat,strike,hit thrash whip 打”之意strike,她打了我的头误 She stuck me on my head.,正 She stuck me on the head.,析 表示“打中某人某部位”一般用“strike sb onin+某部位”的结构他划火柴点烟误 He stuck a match for smoking.,正 He stuck a match to smoke.,析 一般用动词不定式来表示一次性具体的目的,而不用“for+v-ing”结构strike,钟在敲八点误 The clock is striking at eight.,正 The clock is striking eight.,析 表示“钟敲点时”,strike用作及物动词,后面直接接钟点数作宾语,而不必加介词at。

我觉得我们在那儿确实学到很多东西误 It struck to me that we had really learnt a great deal there.,正 It struck me that we had really learnt,a great deal there.,析 strike作“(某种想法)突然产生于(某人的)脑海中”解时,是及物动词,可直接接宾语,而不必加介词tostrike,Thank you!,。