英语专业四级易混淆词汇辨析-March-17th课件.ppt

专四易混淆词汇辨析,March 7 th. 2011,专四的易混淆词汇有两种： 形近词 近义词,deceive, perceive, receive, receipt,He ___________his friends about his income. She has ________ the danger. Our TV _______well since we had a new antenna put on. I asked for a _______.,deceive, perceive, receive, receipt Deceive:欺骗，蒙骗 He deceived his friends about his income. 他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友 Perceive：感觉，察觉，领悟 She has perceived the danger.她已觉察到那危险了 Receive：收到，接待 Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on. 自从安装了新天线以来, 我们的电视接收良好。

Receipt：收据，发票 I asked for a receipt.我要一张发票consult, result, insult,He _____ the workers to understand the technical process. The _____was quite opposite to what we had expected. He turned crimson under the ______.,consult, result, insult,Consult ：咨询，商议 He consulted the workers to understand the technical process. 他询问工人, 想了解技术上的程序 Result ：结果，效果 The result was quite opposite to what we had expected. 结果和我们所期望的完全相反 Insult：侮辱,冒犯 He turned crimson under the insults. 他的脸因受到侮辱而涨得通红Deduce, reduce, reproduce,On the basis of evidence we _____ that he was guilty. He wont _____ the rent of our house. Rabbits _____quickly.,Deduce, reduce, reproduce,Deduce :推论, 演绎 On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。

Reduce：减少; 降低 He wont reduce the rent of our house. 他不肯减少我们住房的租金 Reproduce：复制，繁殖 Rabbits reproduce quickly. 兔子繁殖速度很快compose, dispose, propose,These twelve men are believed to _____ the jury. He _____ his books on the shelves. They ______ to make arrangement beforehand.,compose, dispose, propose,Compose：组成, 构成, 创作 These twelve men are believed to compose the jury. 据信, 陪审团是由这12人组成的 Dispose处理; 布置 He disposed his books on the shelves. 把书籍排列在书架上 Propose：提议，求婚 They proposed to make arrangement beforehand. 他们提议事先做好安排。

radius, radium, radiate,He has visited every shop within a ____ of two miles. _______can be used to treat cancer. The sun _____ light and heat.,radius, radium, radiate,Radius:半径 He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles.周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过 Radium ：化镭 Radium can be used to treat cancer. 镭可以用来治疗癌症 Radiate：发射出(光、热等)，向四周伸出 The sun radiates light and heat. 太阳散发光和热assist, consist, resist, insist, persist,He _____ in designing the new bridge. A university _____ of teachers, ministrators and students. Lack of proper nourishment _____ their power to resist disease. I will have another glass if you _____. On the tops of very high mountains snow _____ throughout the year.,assist, consist, resist, insist, persist,Assist :援助 He assisted in designing the new bridge.他协助设计那条新桥。

consist：组成，构成 A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成 Resist：抵制，对抗 Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力 Insist：坚持要求，坚持认为 I will have another glass if you insist.你这样坚持我就再喝一杯 Persist：坚持，存留 On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year. 高山顶上, 积雪终年不化Statue, status,Statue:雕像 Statue of Liberty 自由女神 Status：地位、身份；情形、状况 Age has status in the villages. 在乡村里年长者受人尊敬 We all are interested in the status of world affairs. 我们都关心世界形势。

Affect, defect, effect, infect,Affect:影响 The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人 Defect:缺点、瑕疵 We must correct our defects as soon as possible. 我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点 Effect：效果、影响 When does the new law come into effect? 新法律何时生效？ Infect：感染、影响 Marys high spirits infected all the girls in the class. 玛丽的兴致感染了全班的女孩Conserve, deserve, observe, preserve,Conserve:保护, 保藏, 保存 Conserve your energy, youll need it! 保存你的精力, 你会用得着的！ Deserve:应受，值得 What crime have they committed to deserve such cruelty? 他们犯了什么错，竟遭如此惩罚？ Observe：观察，研究；遵循 He observes carefully but says little.他总是仔细观察, 很少说话。

Preserve：保护；维持 We must preserve our natural resources.我们必须保护自然资源transport, transform, transaction,A bus _____ us from the airport to the city. The sofa can _____ for use as a bed. Buying a house is an important _____ for most people.,transport, transform, transaction,Transport：运输，运送 A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里 Transform：：改变，变形 The sofa can transform for use as a bed.这个沙发可改作床用 Transaction：交易；办理 Buying a house is an important transaction for most people.买房子对大多数人来讲都是件重要的事。

Explore:探索，勘察 We must explore all the possibilities.我们必须探讨所有的可能性 Exploit：剥削，开发，利用 We shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy. 我们应该利用我们丰富的资源发展经济Comprehensive：综合的，全面的 We have a rather comprehensive subway system here. 我们这儿有相当广泛的地铁系统 Comprehension：理解（力） Its quite past my comprehension. 这件事已远超出我的理解力了spontaneous, simultaneous,To be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely _____. We need a _____ interpreter.,spontaneous, simultaneous,Spontaneous:自发的，无意识的 To be thoroughly enjoyed, reading must be entirely spontaneous. 一个人读书必须出其自然，才能够彻底享受读书的乐趣。

Simultaneous：同时发生的 We need a simultaneous interpreter. 我们需要一个同声翻译Record, accord, cordial,Some _____ of ancient civilization were discovered recently. Your views are not in _____ with mine. They came to an _____ that profits should be share。