
中英文采购专业术语大全(共16页).docx
16页精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上采购专业术语大全(中英文对照)2018-07-02在工作场景中,采购经常会接触到各种英文和英文缩写,涉及的客户需求、采购需求、计划、订单、合同、物流包装、结算......等等,对很多采购与供应链朋友来说还是有点困难 第一部分 custom made: 需指定制造的产品first priority: 最高的优先级别PPR( Premium price request): 高于标准价格采购请求RFQ(request for quote): 报价请求,询盘ESI(Early supplier involvement): 供应商早期介入cost modeling:成本模型STD price: 标准价格Stock-out cost: 缺货成本awarded supplier: 指定供应商escalate to higher level: 提交上级处理cut hard order: 手动下订单customer demand pull-in: 客户需求提前或增加Distributor:分销商;Manufacturing:厂商;Broker:经纪商紧急情况下启用,价格较高。
EAU (Estimated annual usage): 预估每年需求量line down: 停产APQP(advanced product quality planning): 指产品在量产前对如何实现产品以及如何进行质量控制看展的策划活动PPAP(production part approval process):生产件批准程序,是指第一次生产样件时向客户提交一系列文件记录清单,如样品检测报告,FMEA,工艺流程图,控制计划,图纸等等,要提交的资料根据客户要求进行,提交后客户将确认OK后方可进行试生产阶段EOQ(economic ordering quantity): 经济订购数量,EOQ=(A:单位时间净需求 S:每次订购费用 U:商品单位成本 C:储存成本)EDI(electronic data interchange): 电子数据交换 第二部分 R&D (research and design) 研发APS (automated purchasing system) 自动采购系统CAD (computer automated design) 计算机辅助设计ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划ANX (automotive network exchange) 自动网络交换CPO (chief procurement officers) 采购总监CPE (collaborative planning and execution) 合作计划和执行TCA (total cost of acquisition) 总获取成本 或 TCO OwnershipCPFR (collaborative,planning,forecasting,replenishment)合作,计划,预测,补充SCM (supply chain management) 供应链管理VMI (vendor managed inventory) 卖方管理库存VMR (vendor managed replenishment) 卖方管理补货SCOR (supply chain operations reference) 供应链管理指南LEW (least ex works) 最小离岸价MOM (markup over coat model) 成本变动3PL (third party logistics) 第三方物流MRP (material requirements planning) 物料需求计划CIO (computer information officers) 信息主管PDCA (plan-do-check action cycle) 计划-实施-检查循环 第三部分 分析库存-库存盘点;Inventory analysis-Create physical inventory document做采购申请;Create purchase requisition批准采购申请;Approve purchase requisition做采购订单;Create purchase order创建货源清单,询价-报价-确认供应商;Create source list, enquire-quotation-choose supplier做合同;Create contract收货-验货-发货 Goods receipt-goods inspection-goods issue催**,校验**;Push supplier`s invoice, invoice verify付款;Arrange payment 第四部分 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证EMS (express mail special)特快传递G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等WT(weight)重量G.W.(gross weight)毛重N.W.(net weight)净重C/D (customs declaration)报关单EA(each)每个,各W (with)具有w/o(without)没有FAC(facsimile)IMP(import)进口EXP(export)出口MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的M/V(merchant vessel)商船S.S(steamship)船运MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT(international)国际的P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表INV (invoice)**PCT (percent)百分比REF (reference)参考、查价STL.(style)式样、款式、类型 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记 PR或PRC(price) 价格 PUR (purchase)购买、购货 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书 L/C (letter of credit)信用证 B/L (bill of lading)提单 FOB (free on board)离岸价、装运港船上交货CIF(COST,INSURANCE AND FREIGHT)--成本加保险费、运费CFR(COST AND FREIGH)---成本加运费FCA(FREE CARRIER)--货交承运人CPT(CARRIAGE PAID TO)--运费付至CIP(CARRIAGE AND INSURANCE PAID TO)--运费、保险费付至 第五部分 (按检索字母)ABC Classification ABC分类法Activity-Based Costing 业务量成本法/作业成本法ACRS (Accelerated cost recovery system) 快速成本回收制度Action Message 行为/措施信息AIS (Accounting information system) 会计信息系统Allocation 已分配量Anticipated Delay Report 拖期预报A/P (Accounts Payable) 应付帐款APICS (American Production &Inventory Control Society) 美国生产及库存控制协会AQL (Acceptable quality Level) 可接受质量水平A/R (Accounts Receivable) 应收帐款Automatic Rescheduling 自动重排产Available To Promise (APT) 可签约量Backflush 倒冲法Backlog 未完成订单/未结订单Back Scheduling 倒序排产BE analysis (Break-even analysis) 盈亏临界点分析,保本分析Bill of Material (BOM) 物料清单Business Plan 经营规划B/V (Book value) 帐面价值Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP) 能力需求计划CBA (Cost-benefit analysis) 成本效益分析CEO 首席执行官CFO (Chief Financial Officer) 财务总裁Closed Loop MRP 闭环物料需求计划CPM (Critical path method) 关键路线法CPP accounting (Constant purchasing power accounting) 不变购买力会计Cumulative Lead Time 累计提前期C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证Cycle Counting 周期盘点Demand 需求Demand Management 需求管理Demonstrated Capacity 实际能力Dependent Demand 非****需求DFL (Degree of financial leverage) 财务杠杆系数Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 直接增减库存法Dispatch List 派工单DOL (Degree of operating leverage) 经营杠杆系数ELS (Economic lot size) 经济批量EOQ (Economic order quantity) 经济订货批量&nbs;FIFO (Fist-in,Fist-out) 先进先出法Firm Planned Order 确认计划订单FISH/LIFO (Fist-in,Still-here) 后进先出法Fixed Order Quantity 固定订货批量法Flow Shop 流水车间Focus Forecasting 集中预测Full Pegging 。
