双语版董寨自然保护区简介.docx

摄影主题：鸟类Photography theme: birds地点：董寨鸟类自然保护区Location: dong village birds nature reserve董寨国家级自然保护区，位于豫鄂两省交界的大别山北麓，距信阳市 32km2001年6月，董寨国家级自然保护区经国务院批准成立，总 面积4.68万公顷，区内分布有植物1879种，兽类37种，两栖爬行 类44种，鸟类237种，其中国家重点保护鸟类39种，列入中日候 鸟保护协定名录的有95种，被誉为鸣类乐园”是一个集自然保护、 生态旅游、鸟类观赏、科学考察、教学实习、休闲娱乐、避署疗养于 一体多功能综合性的自然保护区Dong village national nature reserve, located in YuE provinces at the junction of the dabie mountains, im from xinyang 32 km. In June 2001, dong village national nature reserve was established with the approval of the state council, a total area of 46800 hectares, the distribution has 1879 kinds of plants, animals and reptiles, amphibians, birds and 237 species, including national key protection, as a kind of birds and the migratory bird protection agreement list, there are 95 species, is known as \"bird paradise\", is a collection of natural protection and ecological tourism, birds ornamental, scientific investigation, practice teaching, leisure entertainment, elerecuperate in one multi-functional comprehensive nature reserve ・资源：董寨保护区内峰峦叠嶂，森林茂密，山清水秀，鸟语花香，人 文和自然景观分布较多，具有很高的生态旅游价值。

董寨是一块红色 土地，老一辈革命家刘伯承、邓小平、贺龙、李先念、徐海东、吴焕 先、程子华、陈少敏等都在此留下了战斗的光辉足迹鸡笼保护站王 坟顶脚下的何家冲曾是红二十五军长征时的出发地保护区将观鸟活 动与幽雅的森林生态环境和自然景观、神奇的人文景观，浓郁的佛教 氛围，灿烂的红色文化融为一体，给人们提供了一个别具特色的生态 旅游区Resources: dong village protection area, forest thick fluviatile, beautiful scenery, charactizing a fine spring day, the humanities and natural landscape distribution is more, has the very high ecological tourism value ・ Dong village is a piece of red land, older generation revolutionist liu, deng xiaoping, he long, LiXianNian, XuHaiDong, WuHuanXian, ChengZiHua, ChenShaoMin are left in this fight for the light footprint. Coop to protect the king stood at the foot of grave top HeGuChong was GongEr long March 15 army the point of departure ・ Reserve will bird activities and elegant forest ecological environment and natural landscape, the magic cultural landscape, rich buddhist atmosphere, bright red culture is anorganic whole, provides people with a distinctive ecological tourist area ・位于保护区灵山保护站的灵山，古称霸山，海拔827.7m,因其“山 脉走向，峰峦气势，酷似释迦牟尼成佛的印度天竺灵鹫山和“每云必 雨，验之信然'而称灵山。

现有6大景区，72洞天，108景点，以其 “山秀、寺古、石奇、洞幽、水美、物华而享誉海内外坐落在灵山 脚下的灵山寺是中原四大古寺之一，佛教历史源远流长，文化内涵博 大精深千百年来，以'庙门东开、僧尼同寺、带发修行在宗教界独 树一帜，被誉为'灵山三奇'灵山与鸡公山、南湾湖构成了信阳旅游 的“金三角”，灵山已成为豫鄂皖旅游热点Located in the reserve lingshan protection station lingshan, ancient seek hegemony mountain, the elevation of 827.7 m, because of its '"mountains, and to become a Buddha sakyamuni imposing manner, like India tianzhu spirit griffin mountain'" and '"every cloud will rain, test faith but\" and says lingshan ・ The existing six scenic area, 72 fairyland, 108 spots, with its '"mountain show, temple, queer stones, ancient caves, water beauty, physical China'" and enjoys reputation homeand abroad ・ Located in lingshan at the foot of the four great ancient temples lingshan is one of Buddhism has a long history, profound cultural connotation. One thousand years, '"east to open, the monks and nuns, with hair with temple practice\" in its own religious circles, known as the '"lingshan three odd\"・ Lingshan and JiGongShan, south bay lake constitute the xinyang tourism '"golden triangle'", lingshan has become a tourist attraction YuE anhui.植物资源：Plant resources:本区植物区系成分比较复杂，具有南北混杂的过渡带特色，以华东、 华中植物区系为主，兼有华北、西南区系成分。

植被类型多样，依照 植物的生活型和建群种，可划分为针叶林、阔叶林、针阔混交林、竹 林、灌丛和草丛、草甸、沼泽7个植被类型122个群系、200多个 群丛形成了常绿针叶林、落叶阔叶林为主的植被生态系统The floristic composition is complicated, with the mixed transitional zone characteristics, to east China, central China flora is given priority to, with north China, southwest China flora ・ Various types of vegetation, in accordance with the plant life forms and dominant species, can be divided into coniferous forest, forest, needle broad mixed forest, bamboo forest, bush and grass, meadow, swamp 7 vegetation type 122formation, more than 200 association. Form the evergreen coniferous forest, deciduous broad-leaved forest vegetation ecosystem mainly.保护区现有植物175科、784属、1879种；其中蕨类植物29科64 属142种；裸子植物6科11属21种；被子植物140科709属1716 种。

特别是还保存了一部分第四纪冰川幸存的孑遗植物狭叶瓶尔小 草、水青树、青檀、天麻、香果树、独花兰等国家和地方珍稀重点保 护植物在境内有一定的天然分布Reserve the existing plant 175 families, 784 genera and 1879 species; The ferns and families, 64 genera and 142 species; Gymnosperms 6 families and 11 genera and species;Angiosperms 140 families, 709 genera and 1716 species ・ Especially also save a part of the quaternary glacial survived precious plants ・ Narrow leaves, grass, water bottle green tree, green wingceltis, gastrodia elata, sweet fruit trees, the flowers blue and other countries and local focus on the protection of rare plants in China have a certain natural distribution ・动物资源Animal resources兽类earth隶属于6目16科31属，具有南北区系成份：According to the accumulated data and background material survey statistics, reserve existing earth 37, belonging to 6 orders, 16 families and genera, with the north and the south area system ingredients:其中东洋界略占优势，有19种，占51.4%；古北界18种，占48.6%。

兽类是森林生态系统中。