國際海事危險品章程INTERNATIONALMARITIME國際海事危險品程国际海事.ppt

簡介國際海事危險品章程(一)A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL MARITIME DANGEROUS GOODS (IMDG) CODE兼論與SOLAS,MARPOL, IBC CODE, IMSBC CODE之間的關係中國驗船中心 研究處副處長 李前鋒PART 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS, DEFINITIONS AND TRAINING一般規定,定義及訓練 CHAPTER 1.1 GENERAL PROVISIONS 一般規定適用：依照SOLAS公約第Ⅶ章(CARRIAGE OF DANGEROUS GOODS)PART A(CARRIAGE OF DANGEROUS GOODS IN PACKAGED FORM)規定，裝載危險品之所有船舶文件：SOLAS第7章規定，貨主(SHIPPER)應準備載運文件，包含證明書或聲明書，證明所交運之危險品已適當的包裝、標誌、標籤或告示，適合載運負責把危險品裝入貨物運送單元(如貨櫃或車輛)之人員，應提供證明書，證明在貨物運送單元內之貨物已適當的裝入及繫固，這份證明書可與上述文件合併一起每艘船上應備有特別清單(SPECIAL LIST)或艙單(MANIFEST)或積載圖(STOWAGE PLAN)，詳細說明所載貨物及存放位置。

MARPOL附錄Ⅲ REGULATIONS FOR THE PREVENTION OF POLLUTION BY HARMFUL SUBSTANCES BY SEA IN PACKAGED FORM亦規定，船上裝載有害物質及海洋污染物(MARINE POLLUTANT)，應備有特別清單、艙單或積載圖這份文件也可和上述文件合併一起CHAPTER 1.2 DEFINITIONS, UNITS OF MEASUREMENT AND ABBREVIATIONS 定義、度量衡單位及縮寫定義：袋子袋子(BAGS)是以紙、塑膠薄膜、織物、編織材料等所製成之軟質包裝容器箱子箱子(BOXES)是以金屬、木材、合板、再生木材、纖維紙板、塑膠等所製成，具有長方形或多邊形之包裝容器散裝容器散裝容器(BULK CONTAINER)是直接裝入固體物質，不包括 包裝容器、中型散裝容器、大型包裝容器及輕便槽櫃容積不小於1立方公尺例如貨櫃、外海貨櫃、傾卸車、車輛裝貨艙間貨物運送單元貨物運送單元(CARGO TRANSPORT UNIT)是指公路貨運車輛、鐵路貨運車箱、貨櫃、公路槽罐車、鐵路槽罐車或輕便槽櫃。

組合包裝容器組合包裝容器(COMBINATION PACKAGINGS)是將一個或一個以上的內包裝容器繫固在一個外包裝容器複合包裝容器複合包裝容器(COMPOSITE PACKAGINGS)是由一個內貯器(INNER RECEPTACLE)和一個外包裝容器組成為一體之包裝容器圓桶圓桶(DRUM)是以金屬、纖維紙板、塑膠、合板等製成，具有端部平坦或凸起之圓桶形包裝容器內包裝容器內包裝容器(INNER PACKAGINGS)是運送需要有外包裝容器的包裝容器內貯器內貯器(INNER RECEPTACLES)是需要一個外包裝容器以達容載功能之貯器中型散裝容器中型散裝容器(INTERMEDIATE BULK CONTAINERS (IBCS))是硬質或軟質的輕便包裝容器中間包裝容器中間包裝容器(INTERMEDIATE PACKAGINGS是指介於內包裝容器與外包裝容器之間的包裝容器大型包裝容器大型包裝容器(LARGE PACKAGINGS)是指一個大型外包裝容器其中含有物品或內包裝容器角桶角桶(JERRICANS)是剖面為長方形或多邊形之金屬或塑膠包裝容器多元氣體貯器多元氣體貯器(MULTIPLE-ELEMENT GAS CONTAINERS (MEGCS))是將氣瓶、氣筒等組合於一框架，並以歧管相互連接。

集裝件集裝件(OVERPACK)是將一個或多個包裝件捆在一起，形成一個運送單元包裝件包裝件(PACKAGES)是指一個完整的產品，包含包裝容器及內容物包裝容器包裝容器(PACKAGINGS)是指貯器及其他組件貯器貯器(RECEPTACLE)是承裝物品之器皿CHAPTER 1.3 TRAINING 訓練針對岸上人員之訓練，原為建議性，從2010年1月1日起成為強制性岸上人員指下列工作人員1.CLASSIFY DANGEROUS GOODS AND IDENTIFYPROPER SHIPPING NAMES OF DANGEROUS GOODS 危險品分類及確認正確品名2.PACK DANGEROUS GOODS IN PACKAGES 將危險品裝入包裝件3.MARK,LABLE OR PLACARD DANGEROUS GOODS 標誌、標籤或告示危險品4.PACK/UNPACK CTUS 裝入/卸下 貨物運送單元5.PREPARE TRANSPORT DOCUMENTS FOR DANGEROUS GOODS 制定危險品載運文件6.OFFER DANGEROUS GOODS FOR TRANSPORT 交付運送之危險品7.ACCEPT DANGEROUS GOODS FOR TRANSPORT 接受運送之危險品8.HANDLE DANGEROUS GOODS IN TRANSPORT 處理運送中之危險品9.PREPARE DANGEROUS GOODS LOADING/STOWAGE 制定危險品裝載/積載圖依本章程規定，岸上人員需要接受之訓練Function職責Specific training requirements特定訓練要求1 Classify dangerous goods and identity Proper ShippingName危險品分類與認定危險品正確裝運品名Classification requirements, in particular分類要求，尤其是：-the structure of the description of substances 物質說明之架構-the classes of dangerous goods and the principles of their classification 危險品類別與其分類原則1 (續)-the nature of the dangerous substances and articles transported (their physical. chemical and toxicological properties)所運送危險品物質與物品之特性(其物理、化學性質與毒性)-the procedure for classifying solutions and mixtures 溶液與混合物之分類程序-identification by Proper Shipping Name 以正確裝運品名認定-use of Dangerous Goods List危險品表之使用2 Pack dangerous goods in packages危險品包裝於包裝件內Classes 類別Packing requirements 包裝用容器之要求-type of package (IBC, large packaging, tank container and bulk container)包裝件之型式(中散器、大型包裝用容器、槽櫃及散裝容器)-UN marking for approved packagings經核准之包裝用容器之聯合國標誌-limited quantities 限量Marking and labeling 標誌與標籤First aid measures 急救措施Emergency response procedure 緊急反應程序Safe handling procedures 安全裝卸/搬運程序3 Mark, label or placard dangerous goods危險品標誌、標籤或告示Classes 類別Marking, labeling and placarding requirements 標誌、標籤及告示之要求-primary and subsidiary risk labels主要與附加危險標籤-marine pollutants海洋污染物-limited quantities限量10.LOAD/UNLOAD DANGEROUS GOODS INTO/FROM SHIPS 裝卸危險品11.CARRY DANGEROUS GOODS IN TRANSPORT 載運危險品12.SURVEY/INSPECT FOR COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATIONS 檢驗/檢查人員4 Pack/unpack cargo transport unit*裝入/卸除貨物運送單元*Documentation 文件Classes 類別Marking, labeling and placarding 標誌、標籤及告示Stowage requirements, where applicable可適用時，積載之要求Segregation requirements 隔離要求Cargo securing requirements (as contained in the IMO/ILO/UN ECE Guidelines)貨物繫固要求(如國際海事組織/國際勞工組織/聯合國歐洲經濟委員會準則所涵蓋者)4 (續)*Definition as per IMO/ILO/UN ECE Guidelines for Packing of Cargo Transport Units.其定義如國際海事組織/國際勞工組織/聯合國歐洲經濟委員會對包裝貨物運送單元之準則。

Emergency response procedures緊急反應程序First aid measures急救措施CSC requirements經修正之1972年國際貨櫃安全公約之要求Safe handling procedures安全裝卸/搬運程序5 Prepare transport documents for dangerous goods制定危險品裝運文件Documentation requirements 文件要求-transport document裝運文件-container/vehicle packing certificate運貨貨櫃/車輛裝櫃證明書-competent authorities’ approval主管機關之核准-waste transport documentation廢棄物裝運文件-special documentation, where appropriate特別文件(適當時)6 Offer dangerous goods for transport交付供運送之危險品Thorough knowledge of the IMDG CodeIMDG章程之全面知識Local requirements at loading anddischarge ports在裝載與卸載港之現場要求-port bye-laws當地港口條例-national transport regulations國家運送規則7 Accepted dangerous goods for transport接受供運送之危險品Thorough knowledge of the IMDG CodeIMDG章程之全面知識Local requirements at loading, transitingand discharge ports在裝載、轉運與卸載港之現場要求-port bye-laws, in particular quantity limitations當地港口條例，尤其是限量規定-national transport regulations國家運送規則8 Handle dangerous goods in transport裝卸/搬運在運送中之危險品Classes and their hazards類別與其危險性Marking, labeling and placarding標誌、標籤及告示Emergency response procedures緊急反應程序First aid measures 急救措施Safe handling procedures such as安全裝卸/搬運程序如-use of equipment 設備之使用-appropriate tools 適當之工具-safe working loads 安全工作負荷8 (續)CSC requirements, local requirements at loading, transit and discharge ports經修正之1972年國際貨櫃安全公約之要求，在裝載、轉載與卸載港之現場要求Port bye-laws, in particular, quantity limitation當地港口條例，尤其是限量要求National transport regulations國家運送規則9 Prepare dangerous goods loading/stowage plans制定危險品裝載/積載計畫Documentation 文件Classes 類別Stowage requirements 積載要求Segregation requirements 隔離要求Documentation of compliance 符合文件Relevant IMDG Code parts, local requirements at loading, transit and discharge ports 相關IMDG章程篇節，在裝載、轉運與卸運港之現場要求Port bye-laws, in particular, quantity limitations 當地港口條例，尤其是限量之限制10 Load/unload dangerous goods into/from ships裝載危險品至船上/從船上卸載危險品Classes and their hazards類別與其危險性Marking, labeling and placarding標誌、標籤及告示Emergency response procedures緊急反應程序First aid measures 急救措施Safe handling procedures such as安全裝卸/搬運程序如-use of equipment 設備之使用-appropriate tools 適當之工具-safe working loads 安全工作負荷10 (續)Cargo securing requirements貨物繫固要求CSC requirements, local requirements at loading, transit and discharge ports經修正之1972年國際貨櫃安全公約之要求，在裝載、轉運與卸載港之現場要求Port bye-laws, in particular, quantity limitations 當地港口條例，尤其是限量之限制National transport regulations國家運送規則11 Carry dangerous goods載運危險品Documentation 文件Classes 類別Marking, labeling and placarding 標誌、標籤及告示Stowage requirements, where applicable積載要求(適用時)Segregation requirements 隔離要求Local requirements at loading, transitingand discharge ports在裝載、轉運與卸載港之現場要求11 (續)-port by-laws, in particular, quantity limitations當地港口條例，尤其是限量要求-national transport regulations國家運送規則Cargo securing requirements (ascontained in the IMO/ILO/UN ECEGuidelines)貨物繫固要求(如國際海事組織/國際勞工組織/聯合國歐洲經濟委員會準則所涵蓋者)11 (續)Emergency response procedures緊急反應程序First aid measures急救措施CSC requirements經修正之1972年國際貨櫃安全公約之要求Safe handling procedures安全裝卸/搬運程序12 Enforce or survey or inspect for compliance with applicable rules and regulations執行、檢驗或檢查以符合可適用之規範與規則Knowledge of IMDG Code and relevant guidelines and safety proceduresIMDG章程之知識及相關安全準則與安全程序13 Are otherwise involved in the transport of dangerous goods, as determined by the competent authority經主管機關決定之涉及危險品運送之其他事項As required by the competent authority commensurate with the task assigned依主管機關要求與其所指派工作相稱者分類：CLASS 1 EXPLOSIVES 第第1類類 爆炸物爆炸物DIVISION 1.1 SUBSTANCES AND ARTICLES WHICH HAVE A MASS EXPLOSION HAZARD1.1組 具有大量爆炸危險之物質與物品DIVISION 1.2 SUBSTANCES AND ARTICLES WHICH HAVE A PROJECTION HAZARD BUT NOT A MASS EXPLOSION HAZARD1.2組 具有發射危險但無大量爆炸危險之物質與 物品PART 2 CLASSIFICATION 分類 CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCION 引言DIVISION 1.3 SUBSTANCES AND ARTICLES WHICH HAVE A FIRE HAZARD AND EITHER A MINOR BLAST HAZARD OR A MINOR PROJECTION HAZARD OR BOTH, BUT NOT A MASS EXPLOSION HAZARD1.3組 具有火災危險，並具有輕微爆破危險或 輕微發射危險；或兩者兼具之危險，但無 大量爆炸危險之物質與物品DIVISION 1.4 SUBSTANCES AND ARTICLES WHICH PRESENT NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARD1.4組 無重大危險之物質與物品DIVISION 1.5 VERY INSENSITIVE SUBSTANCES WHICH HAVE A MASS EXPLOSION HAZARD1.5組 反應非常遲鈍，但有大量爆炸危險之物質 DIVISION 1.6 EXTREMELY INSENSITIVE ARTICLES WHICH DO NOT HAVE A MASS EXPLOSION HAZARD1.6組 反應極遲鈍，並無大量爆炸危險之物品CLASS 2 GASES 第第2類類 氣體氣體CLASS 2.1 FLAMMABLE GASES2.1類 可燃氣體CLASS 2.2 NON-FLAMMABLE, NON-TOXIC GASES2.2類 不燃，無毒氣體CLASS 2.3 TOXIC GASES2.3類 有毒氣體CLASS 3 FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS第第3類類 可燃液體可燃液體CLASS 4 FLAMMABLE SOLIDS; SUBSTANCES LIABLE TO SPONTANEOUS COMBUSION; SUBSTANCES WHICH, IN CONTACT WITH WATER, EMIT FLAMMABLE GASES第第4類類 可燃固體；易於自燃物質；遇水釋出可燃可燃固體；易於自燃物質；遇水釋出可燃氣體物質氣體物質CLASS 4.1 FLAMMABLE SOLIDS; SELF-REACTIVE SUBSTANCES AND DESENSITIZED EXPLOSIVES4.1類 可燃固體，自反應物質及減敏爆炸物CLASS 4.2 SUBSTANCES LIABLE TO SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION4.2類 易於自燃之物質CLASS 4.3 SUBSTANCES WHICH, IN CONTACT WITH WATER, EMIT FLAMMABLE GASES4.3類 遇水釋出可燃氣體之物質CLASS 5 OXIDIZING SUBSTANCES AND ORGANIC PEROXIDES第第5類類 氧化物質及有機過氧化物氧化物質及有機過氧化物CLASS 5.1 OXIDIZING SUBSTANCES5.1類 氧化物質CLASS 5.2 ORGANIC PEROXIDES5.2類 有機過氧化物CLASS 6 TOXIC AND INFECTIOUS SUBSTANCES第第6類類 有毒與傳染性物質有毒與傳染性物質CLASS 6.1 TOXIC SUBSTANCES6.1類 有毒物質CLASS 6.2 INFECTIOUS SUBSTANCES6.2類 傳染性物質CLASS 7 RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL第第7類類 放射性物質放射性物質CLASS 8 CORROSIVE SUBSTANCES第第8類類 腐蝕性物質腐蝕性物質CLASS 9 MISCELLANEOUS DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES AND ARTICLES第第9類類 雜項危險物質與物品雜項危險物質與物品MARINE POLLUTANTS 海洋污染物海洋污染物第1類至第9類的許多物質被認定為海洋污染物。

為包裝之目的，除了第1類、第2類、第5.2類、第6.2類、第7類及4.1類的自反應物質外，其他類包裝等級分為3種包裝等級Ⅰ：具高度危險之物質包裝等級Ⅱ：具中度危險之物質包裝等級Ⅲ：具低度危險之物質UN NUMBERS AND PROPER SHIPPING NAMES聯合國編號及正確裝運品名聯合國編號及正確裝運品名危險品依其危險類別及成分而指配聯合國編號及正確裝運品名在危險品表中之品名記載有下列4種型式1.明確界定物質或物品之單一品名記載例UN 1090 acetone 丙酮2.明確界定物質或物品群組之總稱(GENERIC)記載例UN 1133 ADHESIVES 黏著劑3.涵蓋具有特定化學或技術性質之物質或物品群組之未另列名(N.O.S.)記載例UN 1477 NITRATES,INORGANIC,N.O.S.硝酸鹽類,無機,未另列名4.涵蓋符合另一種或多種衡準之物質或物品群組之未另列名記載例UN 1325 FLAMMABLE SOLID,ORGANIC,N.O.S. 可燃固體,有機,未另列名 CHAPTER 2.1CLASS 1 - EXPLOSIVES第第1類類 - 爆炸物爆炸物COMPATIBILITY GROUPS AND CLASSIFICATION CODES 相容性群組及分類代碼Description of substance or articles to be classified應予以分類之物質或物品的描述Compatibility group相容性群組Classificationcode分類代碼Primary explosive substance 主要爆炸物質A1.1AArticle containing a primaryexplosive substance and not containing two or more effective protective features. Some articles,such as detonators for blasting, detonator assemblies for blasting and primers, cap-type, are included even though they do not containprimary explosives含有主要爆炸物質並不含兩種或以上有效安全裝置之物品。

某些物品，諸如爆破用雷管、爆破用雷管組件及火帽，縱使並未含有主要爆炸藥仍屬之B1.1B1.2B1.4BPropellant explosive substance or other deflagrating explosive substance or article containing such explosive substance推進爆炸物質或其他爆燃爆炸物質或含有此爆炸物質之物品C1.1C1.2C1.3C1.4CSecondary detonating explosivesubstance or black powder or article containing a secondary detonating explosive substance, in each case without means of initiation and without a propelling charge, or article containing a primary explosive substance andcontaining two or more effective protective features次要引爆爆炸物質或含有次要引爆爆炸物質之物品，此兩種物品均無起爆措施，亦無推進藥；或含有一主要爆炸物質及含有兩種以上之有效安全裝置之物品D1.1D1.2D1.4D1.5DArticle containing a secondarydetonating explosive substance, without means of initiation, with apropelling charge (other than onecontaining a flammable liquid orgel or hypergolic liquids)含有次要引爆爆炸物質，並無起爆措施，具有推進藥之物品(含有可燃液體或凝膠體或自燃液體者除外)E1.1E1.2E1.4EArticle containing a secondarydetonating explosive substancewith its own means of initiation,with a propelling charge (other than one containing a flammable liquid or gel or hypergolic liquids) orwithout a propelling charge含有次要引爆爆炸物質，並有其自行起爆措施，且具有推進藥(可燃液體或凝膠體或自燃液體者除外)或不具有推進藥之物品F1.1F1.2F1.3F1.4FPyrotechnic substance, or articlecontaining a pyrotechnic substance, or article containing both an explosive substance and an illuminating, incendiary, tear- or smoke-producingsubstance (other than a water-activatedarticle or one containing whitephosphorus, phosphides, a pyrophoricsubstance, a flammable liquid or gel,or hypergolic liquids)煙火物質，或含有煙火物質之物品；或含有爆炸物質與照明、燃燒、催淚或發煙物質之物品(非遇水點爆物品、或含有白磷、磷化物、煙火物質、可燃液體或凝膠體、或自燃液體者)G1.1G1.2G1.3G1.4GArticle containing both an explosive substance and whitephosphorus含有爆炸物質與白磷兩者之物品H1.2H1.3HArticle containing both an explosive substance and a flammable liquid or gel含有爆炸物質與可燃液體或凝膠體之物品J1.1J1.2J1.3JArticle containing both an explosive substance and a toxicchemical agent含有爆炸物質與有毒化學劑兩者之物品K1.2K1.3KExplosive substance or article containing an explosive substanceand presenting a special risk (suchas due to water-activation or presence of hypergolic liquids,phosphides or a pyrophoric substance) and needing isolation ofeach type (see 7.2.7.2.1.4, Note 2)含有爆炸物質或爆炸物質之物品，並呈現特殊危險性(諸如遇水點爆或呈現自燃液體、磷化物或煙火物質)，且各型式間需予隔離L1.1L1.2L1.3LArticles containing only extremelyinsensitive detonating substances僅含極為遲鈍起爆物質之物品N1.6NSubstance or article so packaged ordesigned that any hazardous effectsarising from accidental functioning areconfined within the package unless thepackage has been degraded by fire, inwhich case all blast or projection effects are limited to the extent that they do not significantly hinder orprohibit fire fighting or other emergency response efforts in theimmediate vicinity of the packageS1.4S物質或物品之包裝或設計，可使由於意外起作用所生任何危險之影響侷限於包裝件內，除非該包裝件業已為火所焚毀，在此情況下所有之爆破與發射影響之範圍應限於不致嚴重妨礙滅火或在包裝件所採取之其他緊急反應作業CHAPTER 2.2CLASS 2 - GASES第第2類類 - 氣體氣體CLASS 2.2 - NON-FLAMMABLE,NON-TOXIC GAS 2.2類 不燃氣體,無毒氣體1.有窒息性2.有氧化性CHAPTER 2.2CLASS 3 - FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS 第3類 - 可燃液體ASSIGNMENT OF PACKING GROUP 包裝等級之指定Packing group包裝等級Flash point in ℃ Closed – cup (c.c.)閃點，單位為℃ 閉杯法 (c.c.)Initial boiling point in ℃初始沸點，單位為℃Ⅰ-≦ 35Ⅱ< 23> 35Ⅲ≧ 23 to ≦ 60> 35CHAPTER 2.4CLASS 4 - FLAMMABLE SOLIDS; SUBSTANCES LIABLE TO SPONTANEOUS COMBUSTION; SUBSTANCES WHICH, IN CONTACT WITH WATER, EMIT FLAMMABLE GASES第4類 - 可燃物體；易於自燃之物質；遇水釋出可燃氣 體之物質CLASS 4.1 – FLAMMABLE SOLIDS 4.1類 可燃固體1.FLAMMABLE SOLIDS 可燃固體2.SELF-REACTIVE SUBSTANCES 自反應物質3.SOLID DESENSITIZED EXPLOSIVES 固體減敏爆炸物CHAPTER 2.6CLASS 6 - TOXIC AND INFECTIOUS SUBSTANCES第6類 – 有毒與傳染性物質CLASS 6.1 - TOXIC SUBSTANCES第6.1類 - 有毒物質ASSIGNMENT OF PACKING GROUPS TO TOXIC SUBSTANCES 有毒物質包裝等級之指定1.PACKING GROUP Ⅰ 高度危險之物質2.PACKING GROUP Ⅱ 中度危險之物質3.PACKING GROUP Ⅲ 低度危險之物質CHAPTER 2.9CLASS 9 - MISCELLANEOUS DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES AND ARTICLES第9類 - 雜項危險物質與物品1.基因改造之組織及微生物2.非屬IMDG CODE物質但為MARPOL ANNEX Ⅲ認 定為海洋污染物之物質3.在溫度大於等於100℃之液態運送物質及在溫度大於等於240℃之固態運送物質CHAPTER 2.10MARINE POLLUTANTS 海洋污染物海洋污染物在危險品表第4欄有“P”，即表示該物質為海洋污染物。

物質未列於危險品表中，但符合MARPOL ANNEX Ⅲ所定標準者亦為海洋污染物PART 5 CONSIGNMENT PROCEDURES 托運程序CHAPTER 5.1 GENERAL PROVISIONS 一般規定1.危險品除非經適當標誌、標籤、告示及文件，否則不得運送CHAPTER 5.2 MARKING AND LABELING OF PACKAGES INCLUDING IBCs包裝件(包括中散器)之標誌與標籤MARKING OF PACKAGES INCLUDING IBCs包裝件包括中散器之標誌包裝件包括中散器之標誌1.每一包裝件上要標誌UN NUMBER及正確裝運品名PROPER SHIPPING NAME2.容量超過450升之中散器及大型包裝容器應於兩側標誌之3.含有海洋污染物之包裝件應有海洋污染物標誌 新標誌舊標誌 (每邊長100mm,除非較小件者)LABELLING OF PACKAGES INCLUDING IBCs包裝件包括中散器之標籤包裝件包括中散器之標籤1.如包裝件尺寸夠大，標籤應位於正確裝運品名同一面且靠近之2.附加危險標籤應緊鄰主危險標籤3.如包裝件尺寸太小或不規則，標籤可用懸掛籤條(TAG)代替之4.除非包裝件太小，標籤尺寸為100mm x 100mm5.標籤樣式第1類 爆炸性物質或物品** Place for division - to be left blank if explosive is the subsidiary risk.*Place for compatibility group - to be left blank if explosive is the subsidiary risk.第2類 氣體 2.1類2.2類 2.3類第3類 可燃液體第4類4.1 4.2 4.3可燃固體 易於自燃物質 遇水釋出可燃氣體第5類 5.1 5.2 5.2氧化物質 有機過氧化物 有機過氧化物 (可使用至2011年1月1日)第6類 6.1 6.2 毒性物質 傳染性物質第7類 放射性物質樣式7A 樣式7B樣式7C 樣式7E第1類白色 第2類黃色 第3類黃色 第7類可分裂物質第8類 腐蝕性物質第9類 雜項危險物質與物品CHAPTER 5.3 PLACARDING AND MARKING OF CARGO TRANSPORT UNITS貨物運送單元之告示與標誌PLACARDING 告示告示1.放大之標籤(告示)、標誌應附於貨物運送單元之外側，除非內部包裝件能清晰看到2.貨櫃、半拖車或輕便槽櫃的前後左右四面，鐵路貨車廂之兩側，其他運送單元為至少左右兩側及後面要有告示3.告示牌的大小為250mm x 250mm，符號、顏色皆與標籤相同，第7類例外RADIOACTIVE可以用聯合國編號代替MARKING OF CARGO TRANSPORT UNITS貨物運送單元之標誌貨物運送單元之標誌1.TANK TRANSPORT UNITS及BULK CONTAINERS裝載未包裝之危險品時，其外側至少兩邊要標識正確裝運品名及標識聯合國編號，字體高度不小於65mm* Location of class or division number** Location of UN Number 或 不小於120mm高300mm寬2.高溫物質載運等於或大於100℃之液態物質，或等於或大於240℃之固態物質之貨物運送單元之前後左右各側予以標誌，每邊長250mm。

該物質之預期可達之最高 溫也要標誌於兩側之高溫標誌旁，字體高度最少100mm3.載運限量危險品之貨物運送單元，不需告示及標誌，但應在外部四週標誌限量“LIMITED QUANTITIES”或“LTD QTY”，字體高度不小於65mm4.載運危險品之貨物運送單元，雖經煙燻，只需按危險品之規定標誌，但要在易見之處附警告標示，寬度不小於300mm，高度不小於250mm，字體高度不小於25mmCHAPTER 5.4 DOCUMENTATION 文件1.複合式危險品格式，內容為強制，但格式為非強制MULTIMODAL DANGEROUS GOODS FORM複合式危險品格式 (請參考附件一附件一)2.附件一中第14欄危險品說明包含下列資料(1)UN NUMBER(2)PROPER SHIPPING NAME(3)PRIMARY HAZARD (4)SUBSIDIARY HAZARD CLASS(5)PACKING GROUP補充資料可附於其後，例如WASTES,ELEVATED TEMPERATURE SUBSTANCES, MARINE POLLUTANTS, FLASHPOINT,及其他補充資料3.貨櫃/車輛裝櫃證明書Documentary Aspects of the International Transport of Dangerous Goods 國際運送危險品之文件式樣Container/Vehicle Packing Certificate 貨櫃/車輛裝櫃證明書 (請參考附件二附件二)The signature given in Box 20 of appendix 2 must be that of the person controlling the container/vehicle operation貨櫃/車輛裝櫃證明書第20欄之簽名者必須為控管該貨櫃/車輛操作之人員It is certified that: 茲證明：The container/vehicle was clean, dry and apparently fit to receive the goods.該貨櫃/車輛為清潔、乾燥者，顯然適於容納該危險品If the consignments include goods of class 1, other than division 1.4, the container is structurally serviceable.如該托運貨物包含第1類危險品(1.4組除外)，該貨櫃之結構可供該目的之用No incompatible goods have been packed into the container/vehicle unless specially authorized by the Competent Authority.除經主管機關特別認可外，在該貨櫃/車輛內並未裝入不相容之危險品All packages have been externally inspected for damage and only sound packages packed.所有之包裝件業經外部損壞檢查，且僅裝載完好無缺之包裝件Drums have been stowed in an upright position, unless otherwise authorized by the Competent Authority.除經主管機關另行認可外，圓桶業以直立方式予以積載All packages have been properly packed and secured in the container/vehicle.所有包裝件業已妥善裝入，並繫固於貨櫃/車輛When materials are transported in bulk packagings the cargo has been evenly distributed in the container/vehicle.當物料係以大型包裝容器予以運送時，該貨物在貨櫃/車輛內業經均勻分佈The packages and the container/vehicle have been properly marked, labelled and placarded. Any irrelevant mark, labels and placards have been removed.該包裝件及貨櫃/車輛已正確地予以標誌、標籤與告示，無關之任何標誌、標籤與告示業已移除When solid carbon dioxide (CO2 - dry ice) is used for cooling purposes, the vehicle or freight container is externally marked or labelled in a conspicuous place, e.g. at the door end, with the words: DANGEROUS CO2 GAS (DRY ICE) INSIDE – VENTILATE THOROUGHLY BEFORE ENTERING. 當使用固體二氧化碳(CO2 -乾冰)作為冷凍之目的時，在車輛或運貨貨櫃外部顯而易見之位置(如門端)，加以標誌或標籤 “內有危險二氧化碳(乾冰)，進入前徹底通風” 之字眼When this Dangerous Goods Form is used as a container/vehicle packing certificate only, not a combined document, a dangerous goods declaration signed by the shipper or supplier must have been issued/received to cover each dangerous goods consignment packed in the container.當僅以此危險品格式而非合併之文件供作貨櫃/車輛裝櫃證明書時，由交運人或貨主所簽署之危險品聲明需隨包裝於該貨櫃內各託運之危險品予以簽發/接收Note: The container packing certificate is not required for tanks 槽櫃並不要求貨櫃裝櫃證明書4.載運危險品，船上除需備有上述文件外，尚需EMERGENCY RESPONSE PROCEDURES FOR SHIPS CARRYING DANGEROUS GOODS (EMS GUIDE)及 MEDICAL FIRST AID GUIDE FOR USE IN ACCIDENTS INVOLVING DANGEROUS GOODS (MFAG)簡報完畢，謝謝各位。