Paper写作范文-马克思虚拟资本理论

1、www.ocscf.org Paper写作范文-马克思虚拟资本理论这篇Paper讨论了马克思虚拟资本理论。在资本论中，马克思在商品、货币和信贷方面讨论了虚拟资本，为后续的虚拟经济研究提供了理论依据。虽然虚拟资本不同时期发展状况不尽相同，但都具有虚拟性、投机性和高风险性。马克思认为虚拟资本是资本主义商品生产条件下一系列关系和范畴分离的产物，是经济关系泛资本化的产物。Marx thinks that virtual capital is the product of the separation of a series of relations and categories under the conditions of capitalist commodity production, as well as the product of the extensive capitalization of economic relations. Later generations expand his theory and draw the conclusion that virtual eco

2、nomy can be developed through virtual capital.In the fifth part of the third volume of capital, it is emphasized that the formation of virtual capital is called capitalization. People calculate the average interest rate as the income of each regular and repeated income, and count it as the income provided by the capital loaned at this interest rate, thus capitalizing it.Some scholars believe that the existence of interest-bearing capital and the independence of the category of interest and ficti

3、onal capital, known as virtual capital. Some scholars believe that virtual capital is the independence of part of monetary capital separated from functional capital, and the borrowing and lending movement of interest-bearing capital is based on the highly developed credit system. Combined with the viewpoints of Marx himself and professional scholars, this paper analyzes virtual capital according to two logical clues of capital and credit.Fictitious capital has the following characteristic: one i

4、s fictitious sex. Marx believed that the largest part of capital is purely fictitious, consisting of claims, bonds and shares. Second, speculation. According to Marx, the market value of such a security is partly speculative in nature because it is not determined by realistic income. Third, high risk. Speculation determines that virtual capital has the nature of uncertainty and high risk. Marx said, credit accelerates the violent outbreak of this contradiction, that is, the crisis, and thus stre

5、ngthens the elements of the disintegration of the old mode of production.Large - scale fictitious capital forms fictitious economy. The commodity itself has become independent of the real economy, but it is riskier than ordinary commodities because of its more speculative nature and stronger expectation component. Capital has gone through the process from agricultural capital, commercial and industrial capital to financial capital. With its leverage effect, financial capital has caused the amoun

6、t of value shown in the market to be much larger than the actual value of economic activities, and the whole economic system has been de-substantiated to virtual.The credit system promotes the virtual capital to the virtual economy. The essence of virtual economy is to monetize all the real economy, and the corresponding credit is the development of Banks and the emergence of various credit instruments and payment means. Therefore, the virtual capital is developed on the basis of capitalist cred

7、it, and the continuous strengthening of the credit base makes the virtual capital evolve continuously, thus developing into the virtual economy. Can say the formation of fictitious economy is the inevitable trend that fictitious capital develops.Thus, it can be concluded that the real economy promotes the virtual economy, which comes from the virtual capital. It comes from economic globalization and financial liberalization. With the help of electronic computers and modern communication technolo

8、gy, it can realize the high-speed flow, settlement and transaction of capital in the international financial market.On the whole, virtual economy can not only absorb a lot of social capital through lower circulation cost and higher operation efficiency, but also promote the optimal allocation of resources. It may also generate a large number of bubbles and even damage the real economy. Accordingly, treat the development of fictitious economy of our country, should grasp on the whole, take seriou

9、sly highly, answer actively, accomplish 3 unified and sparse.Yi shu refers to the channel through which financial capital enters the real economy. Theory clearly points out that the virtual economy must serve the real economy, must be based on the real economy, the scale of the virtual economy must depend on the scale of the real economy. The United States was highly dependent on virtual capital circulation to create profits, transfer the real economy to overseas, excessive emphasis on out of reality into the virtual mode of economic growth, but after the financial crisis, the United States trying to implement a series of inverse globalization policy to the real economy moved back to local reengineering prosperity, visible entity economic effect on the foundation of the national economy. China has made great achievements in the development of the financial industry. With a phalanx of luxury financial institutions that can b

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