2014中考英语复习之连词专项

1、连 词 (Conjunction),连 词 (Conjunction),一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 e.g. I study English and Chinese. Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late.,二、连词分类： 并列连词 从属连词,连词：and, but, or, so, (for),连词词组: eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand, (as well as),that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, sothat, though/ although, even if, asas 等,三、用法 1.并列连词 - 连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。 常见的有： (1)表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor，as well a

2、s（也，和）等。 (2)表选择关系的or, eitheror等。 (3)表转折关系的but, however等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。,（一）常用来并列同类性质的词与词、短语与短语的并列连词and,or, neither.nor,either.or,not only.but also, both.and：,1. and 和，并且 My uncle lives and works in Shanghai. 我叔叔在上海居住和工作。 他很高大。 Hes big and tall. 2. or 或（非否定句中）、和（否定句中） Are you a teacher or a student? 你是老师还是学生？ You can take some food or some money. 你可以带点吃的或带点钱。 I dont like reading or writing. 我既不喜欢读，也不喜欢写。,3.either.or, 要么要么，或者或者 neither.nor, 既不也不 both.and, 既又 not only.but also.不仅而且 You can come

3、 to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday. 你要么在周日来，要么在周六来。 I dont like its color, it is either too dark or too light. 我不喜欢它的颜色，不是太暗就是太浅。 The boy is both tall and fat. 那个男孩又高又胖。 My daughter can not only sing but also dance.我的女儿不仅能唱，还会跳。,考点一： 1）判断改错： They sat down and talk about something. They started to dance and sang. I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.,F,F,F,eating,sing,talked,and (“和，并且”) 与 or (“否则”),“and” 连接平行结构。,（1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”； （2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 。,2）翻译： 我喜欢英语和数学。 我不喜欢英语和数学。,I li

4、ke English _ math.,I dont like English _ math.,and,or,= Study hard, _ your math will be worse.,3）用 “and” 或“or” 填空： Study hard, _ your math will be better.,and,or,“and”意为“这样，那么”； “or” 意为 “否则” 。,表转折的连词but 和however： e.g. (他努力工作，但以失败告终。) He worked hard, _ he failed at last. He worked hard. _, he failed at last. 区别: but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句； however 后有逗号相隔，可放句末。,but,However,考点二 ：,1. or 否则 相当于一个否定条件句。 Hurry up, or youll be late. 快点，否则你就要迟到了。 (If you dont hurry up, youll be late.) 2. and这样的话，就会，相当于一个肯定条件句 Stud

5、y hard, and you can get good grades.努力学习，你就会取得高分。 (If you study hard, you can get good grades.) 3. but 但是，可是，而 前后分句是转折关系 Mr Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. Mott先生很穷，但他感到快乐。 4. so于是，因此 并列具有因果关系的两个分句。 We wanted to learn the English songs, so we asked the teacher to teach us. 我们想学英文歌，于是请老师教我们。,观察句子 ： （1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. 改为：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others. 或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others. （2）“Because John was i

6、ll, so I took him to the doctor.”,*although/ though 和but这两个关联词不能同时用。,?,同样，此句错误， because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。,考点三 ：,either A or B “或者A或者B” neither A nor B “既不A也不B” not only A but also B “不仅A而且B”,- 连词词组 ：,Either you or I _ going to the party. (或者你或者我将去晚会。) Neither I nor he _ seen the movie. （我和他都没有看过这部电影。） Not only you but also he _ French. （不但你而且他也讲法语。）,【连接主语 时，谓语“就近原则”】,am,has,speaks,考点四,2. 从属连词-用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有： (1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。 (2)引导条件状语从

7、句的if, unless等。 (3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。 (4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。 (5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。 (6)引导结果状语从句的so that, sothat, suchthat等。 (7)引导比较状语从句的than, asas等。 (8)引导宾语从句的that, if , whether等。,（二）从属连词。引导从句的连词叫做从属连词，分连接代词和连接副词两种。,1. 引导宾语从句的有that, when, where, who, why, what, if, whether 1). that用于引导陈述句的宾语从句，可以省去，如： She says that she likes watching TV very much. 2). when, where, who, why, what等连接副词连接由特殊疑问句转化过来的宾语从句。如： Do you know when the train arrives? Can you tell me

8、where you come from? 3). if, whether连接有一般疑问句转化过来的宾语从句。 They are wondering if they can get the money back. She asked the librarian whether she had to pay for the lost book. 注：下列几种情况下不能使用if来引导宾语从句。 介词后的宾语从句不能使用if 引导 Are you interested in whether she will come here? 后跟or not时，不能使用if引导 Im not sure whether or not the shop is open. 当后跟动词不定式时，不能使用if引导 Do you know whether to go to the Great Wall tomorrow?,考点二,我会一直工作到你回来。,I will work till you come back.,notuntil/ till 直到才 till 直到为止,翻译：我会到你回来时才睡觉。,I wont

9、go to bed until/ till you come back.,Mr. White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street. A. where B. while C. when D. whether,C,While Mr. White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street.,考点一,“when” 和 “while”,when引导的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词，也为可持续动词；但while只能是可持续动词。,考点二,我父亲直到我们吃完饭时才回来。,My father _ come back until we had supper.,notuntil/ till 直到才 till 直到为止,翻译：他直到3岁才会讲话。,He _get up until his mother wakes him up.,didnt,他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床。,He _ speak until he was 3.,couldnt,doesnt,He took the MP3 player with him _ he could enjoy music during the trip. A. because B. so that C. when,B,考点三,他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的),He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.,He got up early so that he caught the early bus.,他

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