2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练19 unit 4 body language 新人教版必修4
5页1、题组提分练19 Unit 4 Body language限时30分钟语法填空(2018内江一模)Chrysanthemum(菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC. The flower 1._(introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty. It 2._(usual) begins to bloom (开花) in the 9th lunar month, lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day. Thats why the month is also referred to 3._ “the month of chrysanthemum”The flower has been favored by 4._ (poet) through the ages, because it is one of the only flowers that bl
2、oom in late autumn. Du Fu, a great Tang Dynasty poet, wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower.Chinese people 5._ (be) fond of admiring chrysanthemum on Double Ninth Day long before. Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 6._ day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty. People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows 7._ (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good ones, 8._ was an alteration (改变) of the custom of 9._ (wear) chr
3、ysanthemum on peoples heads. At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and 10._ (happy) for them. The displays are often lively with a sea of visitors. 答案与解析【语篇解读】短文介绍了菊花的花期,在文学上的地位以及在人们生活中的作用。1was introduced考查动词时态和语态。句中时间状语是during the Tang Dynasty,故谓语动词用一般过去时,主语The flower与introduce 是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was introduced。2usually考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰谓语begins, 应用副词,故填usually。 3as考查动词短语。此处是9月被称为“菊花月”, 故用短语be referr
4、ed to as . “被称为”。4poets考查名词的数。设空前无表示“一”的限定词, 故可数名词poet应用复数形式。5were考查动词时态和主谓一致。句中时间状语是long before, 故谓语动词用一般过去时;主语是Chinese people, 故谓语用复数形式,填were。 6the考查冠词。该处填定冠词特指农历9月9日这一天,故填定冠词the。 7to get考查非谓语动词。“在门窗上插上菊花”的目的是“赶走厄运引来好运”, 故用不定式作状语表示目的,故填to get。 8which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句关系词指代主句的全部内容,且在从句中作主语,表“这一点”, 应用关系代词which引导定语从句。9wearing考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词of, 故该空填动名词作宾语。the custom of doing sth. “做某事的风俗”。10happiness考查词性转换。设空处应填名词与and前的good health并列作介词for的宾语。happiness_“幸福”。词汇微存lend a festive atmosphere to .增加的节日气氛;sin
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