2019年北京中考英语真题试卷及答案.doc

1、2019年北京市中考英语考试逐题解析知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I cant wait to see .A. herB. him C. itD. them【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查人称代词的宾格。根据题干中“Mr. Wang”可知性别为男性。选 项A “她”；选项B“他”；选项C“它”；选项D “他们”。故正确答案案为选项B。2. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. to C. inD. of【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查方位介词。根据题干中“We planted flowers_garden”可 知花应该种在花园“里选项A“在.上”；选项B“到去选项C“在里”；选项D.的”。故正确答案为选项C。3. - Excuse me, is this T-shirt?-Its 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC.

2、 how longD. how old【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答句中“Its 88 yuan.”可知问句是在问价钱 选项A “多少钱”；选项B “多少”；选项C “多长”；选项D “多大（年龄）故正确答案为 选项A。4. - Lily, you finish the letter in ten minutes?-Yes, I can.A. must B. should C. need D. can【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查情态动词。根据答句中“Yes, I can?可知问句是在问是否“能 够”在10分钟内完成信件。选项A “必须”；选项B “应该” C “需要”；选项D “能 够”。故正确答案为选项D。5. This cap is nice, it doesnt look good on me.A. forB. so C. butD. or【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查连词。题干译为“这个帽子很好看， 它在我身上看起来 不太好。”选项A“对于，为了”选项B “所以”；选项C “但是”；选项D “或者”。故正确 答案为选项Co6. Julie tak

3、es good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查形容词比较级。根据题干中的“than her brother,康格选比较 级。此题目中选项A为形容词原级；选项B为形容词比较级；选项C”为形容词最高级, 但缺少定冠词“the”；选项D为形容词最高级。故正确答案为选项B。7. Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. js skatingC. has skatedD. was skating【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查时态。根据题干中的标志词every weekend0可知该题应选择 一般现在时态，再根据主语“Sam”可知动词应该用第三人称单数形式。选项A是一般 现在时态的动词第三人称单数形式；选项B是现在进行时态；选项C是现在完成时态; 选项D是过去进行时态。故正确答案为选项Ao8. Tom, whats your d

4、ad doing?-He my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repaired4正确答案】DD. is repairing【解题思路】本题考查时态。根据题干中“whats your dad doing?”可知该题应选择现在进行时态。选项A是一般现在时态的动词第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般将来时 态；选项C是现在完成时态；选项D是现在进行时态。故正确答案为选项D。9. Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A.changesB. changedC. will change【正确答案】DD. has changed【解题思路】本题考查时态。根据题干中的标志词Hsince2017；可知该题应选择现在完成时态。选项A为一般现在时态；选项B为一般过去时态；选项C为一源辑时态; 选项D为现在完成时态。故正确答案为选项D。10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. wi

5、ll bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查时态o根据题干中的标志词“tomorrow以及“if，引导的条件状语从句可知，句意应为“如果你想要参观故宫，明天我将给你订两张票”，可知该题应 选择一般将来时态。选项A为一般将来时态；选项B为一般过去时态；选项C为现在 完成时态；选项D为过去进寸态。故正确答案为选项A。11. My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查被动语态。该题主语是“My advice”译为“我的建议”，谓语动 词为“accept”译为“接受”。“建议”不能主动发出“接受”的动作，只能“被接受”，是 动宾关系，确定该题考查被动语态。被动语态基本结构为：主狰+done”，选项A 和选项B不是被动语态结构，均排除；选项C是一般过去时态的被动语态结构；选项 D是一般现在时态的被动语态结构。根据题干中的

6、时间标志词“last Monday1可知该 题应该选择一般过去时态。故正确答案为选项C。12. - Did you notice in her office?-Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does【正确答案】B.【解题思路】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需遵循“陈述语序”原则，因此排除选项A 和选项C。选项B为过去进行时态；选项D为一般现在时态。由题干中主句uDid you notice”，可知该题应选择一般过去时态，排除选项D。故正确答案为选项B。二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election (选举)started, I decided to run fo

7、r class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was (13) that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt (14) but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I w

8、as (15) prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应)wasnt what I had (16). Few people actually listened. When it was my opponents (对 手的)turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would (17). For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My

9、(18) was right: I didnt win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People (19) about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arent always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build (20) since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13. A. boredB. afraidC. excitedD. hopeful【正确答案】B【解题思路】本题考查形容词。本句译为“但是如果我输了，我会 人们会觉得 我很糟糕”。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“我对赢感到并不费力”可以推断出，如果输我 会感到负向情绪。选项A译为“感到无聊的”；选项B译为“害怕的”；选项C译为“感 到兴奋的”；选项D译为“有希望的”。根据文章语境答案为选项B。14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat【正确答案】C【解题思路】本题考查动词。本句译为我的计划不是做

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