Oracle官方安装经典文档

1、1.检查系统包是否已经安装。rpm -q grep binutils-2.* elfutils-libelf-0.* glibc-2.* glibc-common-2.* libaio-0.* libgcc-4.* libstdc+-4.* make-3.* compat-libstdc+-33 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.* glibc-devel-2.* gcc-4.* gcc-c+-4.* libaio-devel-0.* libstdc+-devel-4.* unixODBC-2.* unixODBC-devel-2.* sysstat-7.*2.如缺少相应的补丁包，可以到系统安装盘安装相关的补丁包cd /media/Enterprise Linux dvd 20090127/Server/rpm -Uvh grep binutils-2.*rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-0.*rpm -Uvh glibc-2.*rpm -Uvh glibc-common-2.*rpm -Uvh libaio-0.*rpm -Uvh libgcc-4.*r

2、pm -Uvh libstdc+-4.*rpm -Uvh make-3.*rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc+-33rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-devel-0.*rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.*rpm -Uvh gcc-4.*rpm -Uvh gcc-c+-4.*rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0.*rpm -Uvh libstdc+-devel-4.*rpm -Uvh unixODBC-2.*rpm -Uvh unixODBC-devel-2.*rpm -Uvh sysstat-7.*3.添加oracle组和用户（Oracle Enterprise Linux默认把oracle的用户创建完了，这一步骤可以省略）# groupadd oinstall -g 501# groupadd dba -g 502# groupadd oper -g 503# useradd oracle -u 500 -g oinstall -G dba,oper# passwd oracle输入密码:oracle4.修改参数文件 sysctl.c

3、onf# cat /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/pam.d/login EOFsession required /lib/security/pam_limits.sosession required pam_limits.soEOF8.修改参数文件config# vi /etc/selinux/config注销其他的，仅留下面的内容SELINUX=disabledSELINUXTYPE=disabled9.创建安装目录# mkdir -p /oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/1101/db# mkdir -p /oracle/u02/oradata# chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle# chmod -R 775 /oracle10.确认系统版本号rootRHEL53 /# cat /etc/issueEnterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.3 (Carthage)Kernel r on an mroot

4、RHEL53 /# cat /etc/redhat-releaseRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.3 (Tikanga)11.修改oracle的环境变量.bash_profile# su - oracle$ vi /.bash_profile# Oracle Settings#export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/dataexport TMP=/tmpexport TMPDIR=$TMPexport ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/u01/app/oracleexport ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/1101/dbexport ORACLE_SID=ora11gexport ORACLE_TERM=xtermexport PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbinexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/libexport CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_

5、HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib#LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1; export LD_ASSUME_KERNELif $USER = oracle ; then if $SHELL = /bin/ksh ; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022fi# Shell setting.#umask 022set -o vi# stty erase Hexport PS1=$ORACLE_SIDhostname $PWD$ export SQLPATH=/home/oracle/sql# auto add env parameter $PROMPT_COMMAND when use non-Linux tty login by ssh.if $SSH_CONNECTION != ; then export HOSTIP=echo $SSH_CONNECTION |awk print $3 |

6、awk -F: if ($1 = ) print $4; else print $1 export PROMPT_COMMAND=echo -ne 0330;$USER$HOSTIP:$HOSTNAME%.*:$PWD/#$HOME/ 007fi# Oracle Alias#alias base=cd $ORACLE_BASEalias home=cd $ORACLE_HOMEalias alert=tail -200f $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/$ORACLE_SID/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.logalias tnsnames=vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora12.访问控制列表调整# xhost +13.上传并解压相关安装介质$ unzip linux_11gR1_database_1013.zip14.图形化界面安装数据库软件11g版本# su - oracle$ cd database$ ./runInstaller.sh选择高级安装Advanced Installation选择Custom安装选定perform. type configurationCustom Database执行两个脚本# cd /oracle/u01/app/oraInventory/# ./orainstRoot.sh# cd /oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/1101/db/# ./ca配置监听器及本地命名模式# su - oracle$ netca16.DBCA创建数据库# su - oracle$ dbca1).welcome界面，点击“Next”2).选择Create a Database，点击“Next”3).选择Custom Database，点击“Next”4).Global Database Name输入ora

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