【无锡重点小学】小升初英语语法复习讲义（梳理+基础+拔高）—— 冠词译林版（含答案）

小升初寒假专题 -------- 冠词知识点梳理 考点一 不定冠词a, an的用法 1. 不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前2. 表示类别，泛指一类人或物；3. 表示“每一”，相当于every；4. 表示再一次；Eg: a second time 再次 5. 用于固定短语中考点二 定冠词the的用法　　定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当，用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前，表示某个或某些定的人或事物1. 表示特指时用定冠词the；2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事；3. 指上文已提到的人或事物；4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前；5. 用于序数词和形容词最高级前；6. 用在中国乐器名词前；7. 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”；Eg: the Blacks 布莱克一家人8. 用于某些固定搭配中Eg: same前面必须加the9. 表示一类人 Eg: the poor穷人 the rich 富人10. 用在含有2个以上名词构成的江河；湖海等； Eg: the Yellow River; the Great Wall考点三 零冠词的情况1. 复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时，不用冠词；2. 名词前有this, that, my, your, their, whose, these, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词；3. 学科﹑球类﹑三餐前不加任何的冠词；4. 颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词；5. 在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词；6. 职务﹑称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词；7. 用于一些固定短语中。

Eg：by +名词表时候交通方式，不加冠词基础题专练一、运用恰当的a/an填空1. _______ useful book2. ______ university3. _____ unhappy boy4. _____ hour ago5. _____ unusual day6. ______ usual day7. ______ smart dog8. ____ umbrella9. ______”s” and ______”u”10. _____ American student11. _____ English book12. give me ______ cup of coffee13. ______ good boy14. _____ orange15. ______ egg16. _____ student17. miss ______”m”18. ______ one-year-old baby19. half ______ hour 20. _____ honest boy二、用适当的冠词填空1. This is ___ old map. It is ____ useful map.2. _____Blacks are sitting in the living room.3. Which is ________ biggest, ______ sun, _______ moon; or ______ earth?4. This is _______ useful book. I read it for _______ hour.5. There is _____woman over there. ____ woman is Lily’s mother .6. What _____ important news!7. He often goes to _____ school by ____ bike.8. I often watch _____ TV in _____ evening.9. There is _____”s” and _____”m” in _____word”miss.”10. Don’t play _____ basketball at home. You can play _____ guitar.11. Are ____ Greens going to Shanghai for holiday?12. It will take you half ____ hour together there on ____ bus.13. Let’s go out for _____ walk.14. Last night I saw________ UFO flying in the sky and took pictures of it.15. Tim had tried twice, and his father asks him to have________ third try.16. Many students in our school can play________ guitar.17. Liu Changchun is________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.18. I think it’s________ useful advice, so I will always remember it.19. —Will you get there by________ train? —No, I’ll take _______ taxi.20. We work five days ________ week.21. There’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in ______ word “use”.22. That’s ______ useful book. I have read it already.23. ______ Whites have moved to a new house.提高题精练1. --- What _______ great time they had at the party yesterday!A. a B. the C. an D. /2. What ____ great fun they had at the party yesterday!A. a B. the C. an D. /3. We’ll go traveling by ____ camel across the desert before we go to ____ university.A. a; / B. /; an C. /; / D. /; a4. ____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. a B. the C. an D. / 5. This summer, I’m going to visit _____ Great Wall.A. a B. the C. an D. /6. ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. An B. The C. A D. /7. At that time, Tom was _____ one-year-old baby.A. a B. the C. an D. /8. ____ useful book it is!A. What a B. How a C. What an D. What9. One afternoon, he found ____ handbag. There was ____”s” on the corner of _____ handbag.A. a; a; the B. a; an; the C. an; an; a D. the; an; the10. ____ Great Wall is ____ longest wall in the world.A. The; a B. The; a C. /; / D. The; the11. The museum is quite far. It will take you half ____hour to get there by ____ bus A. an; a B. a; a C. an; / D. /; a12. ___ elephant is much heavier than _____ horse.A. A; a B. The; the C. An; a D. /; /13. Washington is _____ capital of ____ USA.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /14. After watching TV, she played ____ violin for _____ hour.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; an15. Susan, _____ university student from Europe, teaches me _____ art in her free time.A. an; / B. a; the C. a; / D. a; a16. Now he is _____ artist. I have known him(认识)since(自从) he was _____ one –year-old boy.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a17. We found that we should do more for _______ poor in the poor area.A. / B. a C. the D. those18. They went to see _____Yellow River two days ago. And they arrived(到达) ______ home yesterday.A. the; / B./; the C. /; / D. the; the19. The boy is on ____ left of that boy. And two boys look ____ same.A. the; the B. /; / C. a; a D. the; /20. We should give the seats to _______ elderly on the bus A. the B. / C. a D. an21. _____ Browns live in ___United States.A. The; the B. /; / C. A; a D。