17 并列句-小学语法精讲精练（附口诀、练习和答案）

小学语法精讲精练 专题17 并列句思考引入 老师,除了简单句,还有没有其他的句型呢?肯定有啊!你们先来看看这个句子有什么特点?判断它是不是简单句?I like English and she likes Chinese.我知道!这个句子不是简单句它有两个简单句,对吗?Yes!这种句型叫做并列句.知识概览知识精讲一、并列句的基本含义和结构并列句是由并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起构成的句子常见结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”I want to watch TV but the TV doesn't work.我想看电视，但电视坏了My father bought me a bike last weak, and I like it very much.我的爸爸上周给我买了一辆自行车，我非常喜欢热身小练①连一连请你用括号内的并列连词将下面的句子连成一句话1.I want to sleep. It's too noisy.(but)_________________________________________________2. There is a park near my home. I like playing in it.(and)_________________________________________________答案：1.I want to sleep but it's too noisy. 2.There is a park near my home and I like playing in it.二、并列句的4种关系1.并列关系：常用连词andLily likes singing and Lisa likes dancing.莉莉喜欢唱歌，丽莎喜欢跳舞。

2.转折关系：常用连词but,yetShe is an English, but she speaks Chinese very well.她是一个英国人，但是她汉语说得很好She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.她说她会迟到，但她却准时到了3.因果关系：常用连词so,forIt's very cold outside, so I have to put on a coat.外面很冷，所以我不得不穿一件外套I have to stay up late, for there is lots of homework to do.我不得不熬夜，因为我有许多家庭作业要做4.选择关系：常用连词orAre you going to eat here or take it away?你要在这里吃还是带走?热身小练②填一填，写一写请你用并列连词and,but,so,or将下列句子补充完整，并在横线上写出它们各自表示的关系1.I love to ice-skate,_____________I like winter. _____________2.I was quiet before,_____________I am active now._____________3.I had a hamburger_____________Tina had a sandwich._____________4. You can watch TV_____________you can play computer games._____________答案：1.so;因果关系2.but;转折关系3.and;并列关系4.or;选择关系知识精练一、单选题( )1．Lucy ______ hard, but she was not good at English. A．works B．didn’t work C．is working D．worked( )2．The school is very beautiful ______ the children are very nice there. A．but B．and C．because( )3．I don’t play football ______ basketball with my classmates. A．and B．or C．with D．but( )4．Do you like this T-shirt ________ that T-shirt?A．in B．or C．with( )5．I’ve got a Chinese kite, ______ I have got a Japanese kite. A．but B．and C．or( )6．I like apples ________ grapes, but I don’t like pears ________ lemons. A．and; and B．or; or C．and; or( )7．Shenzhou V flew into space _____ Yang Liwei was in it. A．but B．and C．so( )8．Sam has got a dog ______ he often plays with it. A．but B．and( )9．—I want to be a doctor when I grow up.—Work hard, ________ your dream will come true. A．but B．or C．and( )10．Our city is beautiful, ________ the streets are too crowded.A．because B．so C．but( )11．Shanghai is a big and modern city ______ it’s quite noisy. A．and B．but C．also( )12．My grandma is old, ______ she looks young. A．or B．but C．and D．so( )13．I often come to school on foot, ______ sometimes I ride my bike. A．so B．but C．or D．because( )14．He’s reading a book, ______ his sister starts to sing. A．or B．but C．and( )15．I ______ to watch TV ______ the TV didn’t work. A．wanted; but B．want; but C．want; and( )16．I haven’t got stamps from China ________ I have got some from the US. A．and B．but C．or二、选词/短语填空17．I’ve got a postcard ___________ (and / but) it’s from my pen friend.18．I’ve got a violin, ___________ (A．and / B．but) I can’t play it.19．I like the yellow one, b__________ it’s too big.20．Feifei is doing her homework, _____________ (but / so) the phone rings.21．I'm excited ________________ (so / because) I'm going to visit my uncle.22．I don’t like chicken ___________ (but / and) fish is OK.23．I’m older than Mary, _____________ (and / but) she is taller than me. 用and和but填空。

24．Daming is playing the suona, _____________ the bell rings.25．She is eating dinner, _____________ the phone rings.26．He has got a pet dog _____________ he often plays with it.27．You are flying a kite _____________ I'm flying a kite too.将连词and，but，or填在适当的空格内28．I like fish ____________ chicken.29．Alice can jump high, ____________ she can't jump far.30．Have you got a pet ____________ not?31．Let's go ____________ say hello to her.32．Who can't jump up high, Sandy ____________ Tom?答案：1．D2．B3．B4．B5．B6．C7．B8．B9．C10．C11．B12．B13．B14．B15．A16．B17．and18．B19．but20．but21．because22．but23．but24．but 25．but 26．and 27．and 28．and 29．but 30．or 31．and 32．or记忆口诀并列句并列句,很好记,并列连词是标记。

4种关系如何辨,就看连词是什么并列关系找and,but/yet是转折因果关系so和for,选择连词就是or。