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小升初英语专项复习第8讲:介词 外研版一起

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    • 第8讲 介词介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面1、in① 在……里面如:in the classroom② in+颜色,穿着……颜色的衣服如:Who’s the man in white?③ in+语言,用某种语言说如:What’s this in English?④ 在上午、下午、晚上如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening⑤ 在年、月、季节前如:in 2008,in August,in summer ⑥ 在国家、城市和较大的地方前如:in China,in Wuxi,in the playground⑦ 固定搭配 如:in the middle of(在……中间),do well in(擅长),in the day(在白天),take part in(参加),stay in bed(躺在床上),in the street(在街上)2、on①在……上面 如:on the desk②用在某一天(上、下午)前如:on the 5th of May,on Sunday,on Monday morning③以Day结尾的节日前。

      如: on Children’s Day,on New Year’s Day ④固定搭配如:on foot(步行),on duty(值日),put on(穿上),get on(上车)turn on(打开),on the right / left(在右边/左边),on the wall (在墙上),on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上)注 意:树上长的水果用on the tree;不是树上长的外来物用in the tree如:I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree. 3、at①在某个时刻前如:at seven o’clock②在传统节日前如:at Spring Festival,at Mid-Autumn Festival,at Christmas③在较小的地点如:at the bus stop④固定搭配如:at once(立刻,马上),be good at(擅长……),look at(看),at home(在家),at school(在学校), at weekends(在周末), at the back of(在……后部), at night(在夜晚)4、under 在……下面 如:There is a cat under the table.5、behind 在……后面 如:There is an umbrella behind the door.6、near 靠近…… 如:There is a park near my house.7、beside 在……旁边 如:The students are standing beside the teacher.8、next to 紧靠……旁边 如:The teachers’ office is next to our classroom.9、before (时间上)在……之前 如: before class(上课前)10、after (时间上)在……之后;依照固定搭配: after class(课后),after school(放学后),look after(照看),run after(追赶),read after me(跟我读)11、between 在两者之间 如:There are some trees between Building A and Building B.12、by 乘某种交通工具 如:by bus,by plane,by the way(顺便说一下)13、from ①be from = come from(来自……) 如:Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia.②from…to…(从……到……)We go to school from Monday to Friday.14、to 到、去…… 如:Let’s go to the zoo. 固定搭配:write to(给xx写信)15、about 关于;大约如: I want to buy a book about animals. It’s about one kilometer away.16、for 为、给…… 如:Here’s a letter for you. What’s for breakfast?固定搭配:look for (寻找),wait for(等候)17、with ①与……一起。

      如:I’ll go shopping with my mother.②具有某种特征如:Who’s the boy with big eyes?③help... with... 在某方面帮助某人 如: Can you help me with my English?④play with... 和……一起玩;拿……玩 如:play with me,play with a yo-yo18、in front of 在……前面 如:There is a tree in front of the classroom.in the front of 在……前部 如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.19、along 沿着,顺着 如:Go along this street.20、as 作为 如:What would you like as a birthday present?21、out of 从……出来;往……之外 如:The dog is running out of the house.22、of ……的,属于…… 如:a map of China ,a map of the world23、off 离开,在……之外 如:keep off the grass(勿踏草坪),get off(下车)24、up 向上 如:stand up(起立),pull up carrots(拔胡萝卜)25、down 向下 如:sit down(坐下), jump up and down(上下跳)。

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