【无锡重点小学】小升初英语语法复习讲义（梳理+基础+拔高）——特殊疑问词 译林版（含答案）

小升初寒假专题 -------- 常见特殊疑问以其用法 知识点梳理一、以wh---- 开头的特殊疑问词的用法1. What … like…..? 当like前面出现的是助动词does; did; do; will则like意为喜欢，此句意为 “某人/某物喜欢什么？” 当like前面出现的是be动词, 则like意为像，此句意为 “某人/某物怎么样？”2. What for …..? 此句意为 “为什么 = why”3. what do you think of ….. ? 意为“你认为……怎么样？”4. which 询问的是哪一个，通常句对句子中的后置定语成分提问 Eg: 介词短语作定语：The dog under the bed is called Jack. The boy in blue is Tom. 对定语后置提问用什么特殊疑问词: Which ＋ 所修饰的名词 ＋ 一般疑问句？二、以how ---- 开头的特殊疑问词的用法1. How often: 一般是对频率副词提问（often; usually; always; twice a day） Eg: --- How often do you watch TV? ---- Every day.2. how many times: 对次数提问 Eg: --- How many times do you watch TV every week? ---- Twice.3. how long: 对一段时间提问，答句通常30 minute; 2 hours; for + 一段时间 Eg: How long do you spend reading books every day? --- About an hour.4. how soon: 通常对将来的时态提问；翻译为“还需要多长时间”;通常答句 In + 一段时间 Eg: How soon will you come back？ --- In an hour.5. how far： 对距离提问 Eg: How far is it from your school? ---- About 3 miles6. how much: 对不可数名词提问或者对价格提问注意以下情况的辨析：1. 答句给的是once; twice; 用How many times 2. 注意how long 可以 = How much + 不可数名词 3. 答句是10 minutes’ walk这种格式，提问用how far,不是how long7. How do you like sth? 表示你认为某事…….?8. How would you like sth? 表示你想要什么样的……..?三、对主语提问时的答句的注意事项当特殊疑问词what; which做主语时，答句切记是名词词组或者动名词Eg: What makes you so happy? ---- Passing the driving test.四、What about……? 表示建议；请求的句子以下句子和what about …..所表达的含义是一样的，都表示建议；请求做某事1. How about doing sth?2. Let’s do sth.3. Would you like to do sth?4. Shall we do sth?5. Why not do sth?6. Why don’t you do sth?基础题练习一、用合适的特殊疑问词填空1. ---- ______ father will you meet? --- Bobby’s.2. ---- ______ is your father ______? ---- He’s tall and strong 3. ---- ______did you get to school last year? --- On a bus.4. ---- ______is your father? --- He’s a teacher.5. ---- ______girl has a phone? --- The girl in need.6. ---- ______you ______of this book? --- It’s very interesting.7. ---- ______ is your mother? --- She is well.8. ---- ______ is the weather? -- It’s cloudy.9. --- _____ do you go swimming every week? --- Three times.10. _____ does she clean the room? --- Twice a day.11. _________ book do you like best? ---- Harry Potter.12. ---- ______ swimming tomorrow?13. ---- ______ TV do you watch every day? --- About one hour.14. --______ do you like this book? --- It’s funny.15. --- __________ is the shirt? -- About fifteen yuan.二、对划线部分提问1. There are many books on the table. __________ on the table?2. They play basketball twice a week. __________ _____ they play basketball?3. She read the story for 2 hours. _________ ___________ _____ she read the story?4. It is going to be rainy next week. _________ ______ the weather _______ _________ next week?5. She spent 100 yuan on the watch. _________ ________ _______ she _________ on watch?6. My house is about 3 km away from my school. ________ _________ is your house away from your school?7. They always go to work by bus. _________ _____ they always go to work?8. The boy in a black coat is my younger brother. _________ _______ is your younger brother?9. The new computer is his. ___________ is the new computer?10. The book was very interesting. ___________ ________ the book?11. She is going to visit the USA next day. __________ ______ she going to visit next day?12. There is a cup of tea on the table. _________ __________ ________ is there on the table?13. They went to school on foot. __________ ________ they ________ to school?14. These books on the desk are new. ___________ _________ are new?15. They will come back in 2 days. _________ __________ ________ they come back?三、单选题( )1. —_________ do you read English newspapers？ —I read 21st Century every day. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much( )2. _________ do you spend on your homework every day?A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much ( )3. —_________ are the apples? —Four yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How expensive ( )4. —_________ is the yellow river?—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask Mr. Wang. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much ( )5. —_________ are the twins? —They are 12. A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much ( )6. —_________ yogurt do you need? —Three cups. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much ( )7. —_________? — Fifteen yuan. A. How many people are there in your family B. How much is this T-shirtC. What’s your telephone number D. What’s your number( )8. — _________ the weather last Monday? —It was sunny. A. How was B. What’s C. What was D. How is( )9. — __________does he do on the weekend?—He often helps his mother with hous。