【无锡重点小学】小升初英语语法复习讲义（梳理+基础+拔高）——形容词、副词 译林版（含答案）

小升初寒假专题 -------- 形容词/副词知识点解析知识点梳理形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语1. 通常修饰名词，放在名词前面，作定语成分；2. 放在系动词后面，作表语成分；（系动词通常有be; 五大感官类动词；turn；become; go等）注意：多个形容词放在一起时的顺序：限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词 （口诀：县官形令色国材）副词的用法副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念1. 修饰动词或者动词词组，通常放在动词或者动词词组后面；2. 修饰形容词，表示程度；3. 放在句首，修饰整个句子形容词转为副词的方法1. 多数直接加上ly；2. 以y结尾，该y为i+留言；3. 以le结尾，去e + ly4. 不变 (hard --- hard; fast --- fast; early -- early; late --- late)5. 特殊（good ---- well）形容词/副词在固定句式中的运用[ 1. …..足够….以至于….. 主语 + be + adj. enough to do sth. (enough的用法，名词前；形容词后)2. ….太….以至于不能…..主语 + be + too + adj. to do sth.注意: 1. 并非所有的ly结尾的单词都是副词，比如lovely; daily; friendly; weekly这些词均由名词+ ly构成，名词 + ly 变成形容词2. hard的副词还是hard(切记：形容词转为副词，其中文含义不变)；而hardly为频率副词，含义是“几乎不”3. well 一词的特殊性；作为副词表达“好”；作为形容词，只表达 “身体健康”拓展知识形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 构 成 法原  级比 较 级最 高 级 ①一般单音节词末尾加er和eststrongstrongerstrongest②单音节词如果以e结尾，只加r和st strange stranger strangest nicenicernicest③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er和est sadsaddersaddest④双音节单词词尾是辅音字母加y结尾，把y变成i，再加er和est abusybusierbusiest⑤其它双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和mostbeautifulmore ~most ~[比较级最高级不规则原级比较级最高级good / well betterbestbad / ill worseworstmany / muchmoremostfarfartherfarthest比较级用法（两者之间）1. 句子中有than(比) 2. A or B, which is 比较级 3. 有much; far; even修饰最高级用法（三者之间或三者以上）1. 句中有one of 2. A, B, or C 基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 二、将下列形容词变为副词1. happy ________________________ 2. slow______________________3. careful________________________ 4. quick____________________ 5. comfortable____________________ 6. angry___________________ 7. real ________________________ 8. terrible ________________________ 9. late ________________________ 10. early ________________________ 11. good ________________________ 12. hard_________________ 三、选择题( )1. He looks          .  A. happy            B. happily            C. sadly ( )2. Do you feel           now ? Thanks , I’m Ok. A. good         B. well           C. badly  ( )3. My sister is           to look after herself. A. old enough        B. enough old     C. older enough ( )4. There isn’t             to every student. A. book enough       B. books enough      C. enough books ( )5. He is ill today. So he looks            .A. tired         B. happily       C. sadly ( )6. My brother doesn’t feel           today. A. good        B. well             C. happily ( )7. The food smells            . I don’t like it  A. good        B. badly           C. bad ( )8. He writes very           . A. careful    B. carefully      C. bad ( )9. I study very          . A. hard         B. hardly         C. careful ( )10. Our country is becoming _______. A. strong       B. strongly       C. richly ( )11. Is there   in the newspaper? A. something new      B. new anything       C. anything new  ( )12. There is  with my bike. It works well. A. nothing wrong     B. wrong something      C. something wrong ( )13. He speaks  for me to understand. A. too slowly      B. slowly enough     C. enough slowly ( )14. He runs   to catch up with me . A. too fast        B. quick enough    C. quickly enough 四、用恰当的词填空1. My father feels ___________ (good) today.2. _________(happy), I passed the exam.3. My father looks ____________(angry).4. My father looks ______________(angry) at me.5. She did her homework very ______________(careful).6. Lily is ____________(care). And she does everything ______________(careful).7. Don’t drive _____________(quick) on rainy days.8. They gave us a _______________(warm) welcome.9. They welcome us _____________(warm).10. The fish taste very ____________(bad).11. The flowers smell _______________(sweet).12. Your ideas sound ________________(great).13. ___________(lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt in the car crash.14. He is _____________(bad) ill.15. There are many _______________(beautiful) flowers.提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice _________ _________ 2. fat _____ ________ 3. slow _______ ___________ 4. dry __________ _________ 5. happy ________ _________ 6. wet ________ ____________7. much _______ _________ 8. ill ________ _________ 9. little ________ __________ 10. bad _________ _________ 11. thin __________ _________ 12. far _________ ___________13. early _______ _________ 14. careful_________ _________ 15. exciting _____ ___________ 16. busy __________ ________二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. Fred is the _________________ (short ) in his cl。