2022届高考英语一轮复习第二部分高考题型组合练组合练十八完形填空+语法填空+写作含解析新人教版

1、组合练(十八)完形填空语法填空写作(2020淄博一模)I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 1 is my mothers favorite.I was only two when the 2 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 3 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 4 to dash across the lawn (草坪)and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. Mom 5 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then

2、I 6 myself up and kept right on going.Mom loves to use this story as an 7 . It reminds her that children dont enter life 8 to take risks or unwilling to 9 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older. When I 10 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing fullspeed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a 11 . Through years of 12 ， I have become a respected teacher in a school serving highn

3、eed students.We are almost certain to get 13 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, dont sit in the grass and 14 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 15 语篇解读作者通过讲述自己小时候由于跑得快撞到树上，没有哭泣而是继续前进的故事，告诉我们遇到困难不要害怕，要继续前进，唯有通过不懈努力，目标才会实现。1AtripBraceCtree Ddriver解析：根据第二段的内容可知，故事是围绕“我”撞在一棵枫树上展开的，故选C。答案：C2Aincident BchangeCillness Dproblem解析：根据空后的occurred和下文的内容可知，作者在回忆发生的事件。incident意为“事件”，故选A。change意为“变化”；illness意为“疾病”；problem意为“问题”。答案：A3Afeared Brefused

4、Cforgot Dturned解析：根据语境和常识可知，此处表示“转身和司机说话”。turn意为“转向，转变”，故选D。fear意为“害怕，恐惧”；refuse意为“拒绝”；forget意为“忘记”。答案：D4Adelay BabsenceCfreedom Drest解析：根据下文“我”的举动可知，“我”想充分利用这个短暂的自由自己玩一会。freedom意为“自由”，故选C。delay意为“延期”；absence意为“缺乏，缺席”；rest意为“休息”。答案：C5Apromised BencouragedCallowed Dexpected解析：根据to start crying可知，此处表示妈妈预料作者要哭了。expect意为“预料，期待”，故选D。promise意为“允诺，许诺”；encourage意为“鼓励”；allow意为“允许”。答案：D6Awoke BpickedCwarmed Dgave解析：根据kept right on going可知，作者自己爬了起来。pick up意为“使(自己)慢慢站起(或爬起)”，故选B。wake意为“唤醒，激发”；warm意为“使温暖”；gi

5、ve意为“给予”。答案：B7Aanswer BexampleCexcuse Dorder解析：根据下文“It reminds her that children dont enter life 8 to take risks or unwilling to 9 again when they fall down.”可知，这件事是妈妈用来教育孩子的好例子。example意为“例子，榜样”，故选B。answer意为“回答”；excuse意为“借口，理由”；order意为“命令”。答案：B8Aafraid BashamedCable Danxious解析：根据上文撞到树也不哭要继续走可以推断，此处表示不害怕冒险。afraid意为“害怕的”，故选A。ashamed意为“羞愧的”；able意为“有能力的”；anxious意为“焦虑的”。答案：A9Aask BshareClearn Dtry解析：根据上文内容可推断，此处指孩子跌倒后不会因怕再次摔倒而不敢再次尝试。故选D。答案：D10Aregretted BreviewedCmade Dexplained解析：根据下文的major life dec

6、isions可知，此处表示做重要的人生决定。made意为“做出，制造”，故选C。regret意为“后悔，遗憾”；review意为“回顾，复习”；explain意为“解释”。答案：C11Ajob BfriendCfortune Dhouse解析：根据空后的I have become a respected teacher in a school serving highneed students可知，空处是指作者找“工作”，故选A。答案：A12Amemories BeffortsCresearch Dexperience解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处表示经过数年的努力。effort意为“努力”，故选B。memory意为“记忆，回忆”；research意为“研究，调查”；experience意为“经历，经验”。答案：B13Amixed up Bfed upCknocked down Dsettled down解析：根据下文的“When that happens，dont sit in the grass.”可知，空处是指实现目标的过程中肯定会遇到困难，会被困难打倒。knock down意为

7、“击倒，撞倒”，故选C。mix up意为“混淆”；fed up意为“厌烦”；settle down意为“安顿下来”。答案：C14Aplay BrelaxCdream Dcry解析：根据上文的“Mom 5 me to start crying.”和空前的dont可知，此处表示不要哭泣。故选D。答案：D15Aall at once Bin the endCin either case Das a result解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“这一切最终都是值得的”。in the end意为“最后，终于”，故选B。all at once意为“突然”；in either case意为“不论发生何种情况”；as a result意为“结果”。答案：B.语法填空(2020湖南师大附中月考)There are at least 3，000 miles of waterways in Britain. On these canals and rivers, there are over 30，000 houseboatsboats that people use as homes. Around 10，0

8、00 of them are located in London.The earliest populations of Britains boat people 1. (live) on the water since the canals were built during the 2. (industry) revolution. Since then, houseboat living has usually attracted people who prefer to live an alternative lifestyle. Houseboat communities are 3. (typical) made up of people who are looking for a 4. (slow) way of life and who want to be in touch with nature.解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；且主语为populations，为复数，谓

9、语动词也应用复数形式。故填have been living/have lived。答案：have been living/have lived解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词revolution。故填industrial。答案：industrial解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词短语be made up of。故填typically。答案：typically解析：考查形容词的比较等级。根据上文“Since then, houseboat living has usually attracted people who prefer to live an alternative lifestyle.”可知，从那时起，船屋生活通常会吸引那些更喜欢另一种生活方式的人。此处表示船屋社区通常是由那些寻求更慢节奏的生活方式和想要接触大自然的人组成的。此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填slower。答案：slowerLiving on the water 5. (sound) romantic, but it is also hard work. There are daily things that need to

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