2022年考博英语-郑州大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第22期

1、2022年考博英语-郑州大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 翻译题Directions: Translate the following part into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.For too long, a small group in our Capital has reaped the rewards of government while the people have borne the cost. Washington flourished, but the people did not share in its wealth. Politicians prospered, but the jobs left, and the factories closed. Their victories have not been your victories; their triumphs have not been your triumphs; and while they cel

2、ebrated in our Capital, there was little to celebrate for struggling families all across our land.【答案】长期以来，我们首都的一小部分人攫取了政府的利益，而代价却由人民来承担。华盛顿欣欣向荣，人民却没有分享到财富。政客们兴旺发达，工作机会却越来越少，工厂纷纷倒闭。他们的胜利不是你们的胜利；他们的成功不是你们的成功；当他们在我们的首都欢呼庆祝时，这片土地上无数挣扎的家庭却没有什么值得庆祝的。2. 翻译题Translate the following part into Chinese.Friendship is both a source of pleasure and component of good health. People who have close friends naturally enjoy their company. Of equal importance are the concrete emotional benefits they derive. When so

3、mething sensational happens to us, sharing the happiness of the occasion with friends intensifies our joy. Conversely, in times of trouble and tension, when our spirits are low, unburdening our worries and fears to compassionate friend alleviates the stress. Moreover, we may even get some practical suggestions for solving a particular problem.【答案】友谊既是快乐的源泉又是健康的要素。有好友的人们总是喜欢友人的陪伴。同样重要的是，人们能够从友谊那里获得实实在在的情感方面的益处。当有好事发生的时候，与朋友分享这份快乐会使你的快乐加倍。相反地，当我们身处麻烦和压力当中，情绪低落的时候，向朋友倾诉忧虑和恐惧会减轻你的压力。而且，我们甚至还可以从朋友那里获

4、得实用的建议来解决特定的问题。3. 写作题Directions: Mr. Liu, 45 years old, is one of your friends and has passed the PhD entrance examination recently, and youve just got this news. Write to him a letter of congratulation.Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Start your letter with “Dear Mr. Liu”. Do NOT sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Chen Ling” instead. You do not need to write the address.【答案】Dear Mr. Liu,I am writing to offer my sincere congratula

5、tions on your passing the PhD entrance examination. I know you have studied very hard this time, so I am really glad to see your hard work paid off. I am sure your family and friends must be very proud of you. You showed me that age is not a barrier to advancement. Passing the PhD entrance examination is a fresh start for you, which will bring you a good opportunity to learn from the top professors. Besides, it is good for you to study with so many excellent students who of course will give you

6、the motivation to study hard. I wish you greater success in university and a fruitful life in the future.Sincerely yours,Chen Ling4. 单选题The snow （ ） my plan to visit my aunt in the countryside.问题1选项A.confusedB.bewilderedC.conversedD.hampered【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项confused“使混乱；使困惑（语气较弱，指由于混淆、混乱而糊涂）”；B选项bewildered“使困惑（语气强烈，指因迷不解或惊愕而慌乱，不知所措，无法清醒地思考）”；C选项conversed“交谈，谈话；认识”；D选项hampered“妨碍；束缚；使困累”。句意：这场雪妨碍了我去乡下看望姑妈的计划。本句表示“下雪的这件事阻碍了我的计划”，因此D选项正确。5. 单选题If a contemporary Rip Van Winkle had slept for forty

7、years and awakened today, he would have to go back to school before he could understand a daily newspaper or a magazine. He would never have heard of atomic bombs, baby sitters, flying saucers or contact lenses, or of mambo, microfilm, nylons, or smog.Many new words have been added to the English language in the past forty years; and since Shakespeares time the number of words in the language has increased more than five times, from about 140,000 to somewhere between 700,000 and 800,000. Most of

8、 these new words have not come from borrowing, but from the natural growth of language.The language has always changed, but the rate of change has been uneven; minor changes have slowly accumulated in every generation, but there have been periods of rapid change as well .The most important of these periods occurred during the two hundred and fifty years after 1066, the year the Normans conquered England. Before the conquest, the inhabitants of English spoke Anglo-Saxon, a complex Germanic langua

9、ge. The Normans were Norsemen who settled in northern France in the tenth century and by 1066 were speaking a form of French. After their conquest of England they instituted Norman French as the dominant language the language of the upper classes, of law, of government and of such commerce as there was.Nevertheless, the mass went right on speaking Anglo-Saxon and reestablished itself as the language of the upper classes, as English, and had it become a flexible, exact, splendid and moving instrument of expression. Norman French, meanwhile, had become something comic spoken by the villains in the old mystery plays just for a laugh.The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, during which printing become established, saw the stabilization of spelling and, more important, the establishment of colonies in America. Immediately the language of the new world a

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