湖南省衡阳2023年中考英语试题（含答案）

1、湖南省衡湖南省衡阳阳 20232023 年中考英年中考英语语真真题题一一、完完形形填填空空。（共（共 1010 小小题题，计计 1010 分）分）通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。In a small village,a boy named Mark lived with his father,a wise old man.One day,Mark told his father 1that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried,he couldnt improve.Mark asked his father for some help.Follow me.I will lead you to the2hills around the village tomorrow.said his father.The next day,they set out.The road was long and difficult,but Mark still

2、3his father.As they got higher,the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to Mark was surprised 4decided to help his father.With great difficulty,Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he5carried his father on his back.At the top,he put his father on the ground and laughed with6.When you were a little boy,sometimes you7home with tears in your eyes.said his father.The elder children laughed at you.Do you remember why?Mark nodded.He remembe

3、red that as a child,he and all his8called this hill Mount Impossible,because small children couldnt reach its top.And today,said his father,you not only climbed here,but also helped9to get here.I became bigger and stronger than before.said Mark.Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day,you played on the smaller hills and became 10at climbing.said his father.It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you werenteven thinking about it.1AsadlyBquietlyChappily2AhighBlowCsmall3Aca

4、ughtBfollowedCrefused4AorBandCbut5AevenBneverCseldom6AsadnessBjoyCembarrassment7Agave backBshouted backCcame back8AfriendsBstudentsCteachers9AhimBmeCyou10AworseBfasterCbetter【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了马克在学习吉他方面进展甚微，他的父亲带他去爬高山的事情。【点评】考查完形填空。了解文章的大意，根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词 义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。1.句意：一天，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面进展甚微。A.sadly 悲伤地；B.quietly 安静 地；C.happily 高兴地。根据 he made little progress in learning the guitar(他在学习吉他方面进展甚微)可知，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲。故选 A。2.句意：我明天带你去村子周围的高山。A.high 高的；B.low 低的；C.small 小的。根据 As they

5、 got higher,the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to(当他们走得越来越 高时，父亲说他想去他从未去过的最高的山顶)可知，我明天带你去村子周围的高山。故选 A。3.句意：路又长又难，但马克仍然跟着父亲。A.caught 抓住；B.followed 跟着；C.refused 拒绝。根据 The road was long and difficult(路又长又难)可知，但马克仍然跟着父亲。故选 B。4.句意：马克很惊讶，但是决定帮助他的父亲。A.or 或者；B.and 并且；C.but 但是。根据 Mark was surprised(马克很惊讶)可知，但是决定帮助他的父亲。前后表示转折关系。故选 C。5.句意：有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。A.even 甚至；B.never 从不；C.seldom 很少。根据 With great difficulty,Mark helped his father climb the hill(马克费了

6、很大的劲才帮助他的父亲爬上了山)可知，有时他甚 至把父亲背在背上。故选 A。6.句意：在山顶上，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地笑了起来。A.sadness 悲伤；B.joy 喜悦；C.embarrassment 尴尬。根据 At the top(在山顶上)可知，高兴地笑了起来。故选 B。7.句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时会热泪盈眶。A.gave back 归还；B.shouted back 喊回去；C.came back 回来。根据 home(家)可知，你回家时会热泪盈眶。故选 C。8.句意：他记得小时候，他和所有的朋友都称这座山为不可能之山，因为小孩子爬不到山顶。A.friends 朋友；B.students 学生；C.teachers 老师。根据 because small children couldnt reach its top(因为小孩子爬不到 山顶)可知，他和所有的朋友都称这座山为不可能之山。故选 A。9.句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮助我来到了这里。A.him 他；B.me 我；C.你 you。根据 Sometimes he 5 carried his father

7、 on his back.At the top,he put his father on the ground and laughed with 6.可 知，你 不仅爬到了这里，还帮助我来到了这里。故选 B。10.句意：你没有每天攀登不可能山，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，变得更善于攀登。A.worse 更糟地的；B.更快的 faster；C.更好的 better。根据 you played on the smaller hills(在较小的山丘上玩耍)可知，变得更善 于攀登，become better at变得更擅长。故选 C。二二、任任务务型型阅阅读读（共（共 1010 小小题题，计计 2020 分）分）根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.11Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning,you may not become

8、too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.12Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents!Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So get enough sleep and stay safe!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise.Youd better meet friends for a walk,not for a meal.13Once you try,you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join soc

9、ial groups.Social groups can provide support.They might include sports teams,art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times.14An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running,reading or making something with your hands.Hobbies help people to relax and rest.15A.As you walk,you will see the beautiful world around you.B.If so,the following healthy habits may help you.C.Get enough sleep.D.Get up early.E.Hobbies bring us happi

10、ness as well.F.Also,being in a group keeps your mind busy.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一些保持健康的好习惯。【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各 个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻 找、捕获有关信息。11.根据Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.有时改善我们的健康似乎很困难。以及下文 内容可知此处是引出保持健康的好习惯，选项 B如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。符 合语境，故选 B。12.空格处是本段的中心句，根据Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning 睡眠不足会影响我们的 记忆和学习可知此处是和睡眠有关，选项 C保证充足的睡眠。符合语境，故选 C。13.根据Walking is an easy way to exercise.散步是一种简单的锻炼方式。可知此处和散步有关，

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