广东省2023年中考英语试题【2套】（附答案）

1、广广东东省省 20232023 年中考英年中考英语语真真题题一一、补补全全对话对话 6 6 选选 5 5请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Hi,Sue.Hows your acting class going?Sue:The teacher is great,but Im not learning much.Jim:1Sue:I cant act as well as other students.Jim:Hmm.Maybe you need more practice.Sue:But Ive already spent a lot of time on it.I just cant do it well.2Jim:Well,before you give up,I suggest you ask the teacher for help.Sue:3Jim:I see.Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?Sue:

2、4Ill give it a try.Thanks a lot.Jim:5A.But Im afraid he is too busy these days.B.Im thinking of giving up.C.Youre welcome.D.Enjoy yourself.E.Sounds good.F.Hows that?【解析】【分析】本文是吉姆和苏关于苏的表演课出现的问题和解决办法的对话。A.But Im afraid he is too busy these days.但我恐怕他这几天太忙了。B.Im thinking of giving up.我在考虑放弃。C.Youre welcome.不客气。D.Enjoy yourself.尽情享受吧。ESounds good.听起来不错。FHows that?这是怎么回事？【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语 或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读 检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。1.根据上文 The teacher is g

3、reat,but Im not learning much.（老师很棒，但我没学到多少东西。）和下文 I cant act as well as other students.（我表演得不如其他学生好。）可知，此处是询问对方表演课遇到的问 题，选项 F这是怎么回事？符合语境。故选 F。2.根据上文 But Ive already spent a lot of time on it.I just cant do it well.（但是我已经在这上面花了很多 时间。我就是做不好。）和下文 Well,before you give up,I suggest you ask the teacher for help.（嗯，在你 放弃之前，我建议你向老师寻求帮助。）可知，苏觉得自己做不好，可推知是要放弃，选项 B 我正在 考虑放弃。符合语境。故选 B。3.根据上文 Well,before you give up,I suggest you ask the teacher for help.和下文 I see.Why not leave him a note to tell him about y

4、our problem?（我明白了。为什么不给他留个便条，告诉他你的问题呢？）可知，此处内容和向老师求助有关，选项 A但我恐怕他这几天太忙了。符合语境。故选 A。4.根据上文 Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem?可知，此处是对建议进行评价，选项E听起来不错。符合语境。故选 E。5.根据上文 Thanks a lot.（非常感谢。）可知，此处是对感谢进行回应，选项 C不客气。符合语境。故选 C。二二、语语法法选择选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space.He always wonders how space stations work.For him,a space camp is6than any other camp in the world.At the age of seven,David had7first astronaut(宇航员)

5、training experience.He and his parents8to a Family Space Camp.They had a taste of what it was like to travel9space.Everything was magical.10excited David was!David has been to many space camps over the last eight years.Last month,he went to11new space camp.It had a lot of fun training programs,12he enjoyed all of them.There he was often asked13.he liked space camps so much.I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp,and I dont even need 14.the earth,he said.These experiences have influenced h

6、is life.Now David15space science.He has made up hismind to be a space engineer in the future.6AgreatBgreaterCthe greatest7AheBhimChis8AinvitedBare invitedCwere invited9AonBinCfor10AHowBWhatCWhat an11AaBanCthe12AorBbutCand13AwhyBwhenCwhere14AleaveBleavingCto leave15AstudyBis studyingCwas studying【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了 15 岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。6.句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。great 极好的，形容词原级；greater 更好的，形容词比较级；t

7、he greatest 最好的，形容词最高级。根据空后 than any other camp 可知，than 前用比较级。故选 B。7.句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。he 他，人称代词主格；him 他，人称代词宾 格；his 他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词 experience 用形容词性物主代词，表示他的。故选 C。8.句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。invited 邀请，过去式/过去分词；are invited 一般 现在时的被动语态；were invited 一般过去时的被动语态。根据 At the age of seven 可知，时态用一般过去 时，He and his parents 和谓语动词 invite 是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。9.句意：他们体验了太空旅行的感觉。on 在上；in 在里面；for 为了。travel in space 在太空 旅行，固定搭配。故选 B。10.句意：大卫是多么激动啊！How 多么，修饰形容词/副词；What 多么，修饰名词；What an 多么，修饰可数名词单数。此句的中心词是

8、形容词 excited，用 How 引导。故选 A。11.句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。a 一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，用于以 元音音素开头的单词前；the 这/那个，表特指。此处泛指一个新的太空营，且 new 是以辅音音素开头的单 词，用不定冠词 a。故选 A。12.句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他都很喜欢。or 或者；but 但是；and 和，并且。填空处前后是顺承关系，用 and 连接。故选 C。13.句意：在那里，经常有人问他为什么如此喜欢太空营。why 为什么；when 什么时候；where 在哪里。根据空后 I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp 可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选 A。14.句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己像一名真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球，他说。leave 离开，动词原形；leaving 现在分词/动名词；to leave 动词不定式。根据空前 dont 可知，此处 need 是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选 C。15.句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。study 学

9、习，动词原形；is studying 现在进行时；was studying过去进行时。根据空前 Now 可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选 B。三三、完完形形填空填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Little Dora always wanted a sister.So when Mum told her she would have one in six months,she felt very 16.But Dora had to be away for some time.She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.How can I make 17 go faster?I cant wait to see the 18.Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents yard one day.She had a good 19 when she saw the

10、 apple tree in the yard.She decided to 20 a picture of the tree each day.As Grandpa said,by the time she saw red apples on the tree,she would have a sister!Doras first picture was a tree full of green leaves.Day by day,the weather got cooler.The leaves slowly 21 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.22,Dora drew her last picture of the tree.It had a lot of red apples.Now it was time to return home.When she entered the house,Mum and Dad were 23 her on the sofa.Each of them was 24 a bab

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